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ENGINE: East of Suez Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (9 June 2026)

VLSFO availability tight in Singapore; VLSFO and LSMGO availability good across several Taiwanese ports; bunker demand low in several South Korean ports.

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RESIZED ENGINE East of Suez

The following article regarding regional bunker fuel availability outlook for the East of Suez region has been provided by online marine fuels procurement platform ENGINE for publication on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • VLSFO availability tight in Singapore
  • VLSFO and LSMGO availability good across several Taiwanese ports
  • Bunker demand low in several South Korean ports

Singapore and Malaysia

VLSFO supply in Singapore remains constrained, with suppliers advising lead times of 8–14 days, a slight improvement from 10–15 days reported last week. HSFO availability has improved marginally, with lead times shortening to 5–12 days from 10–15 days previously. By contrast, LSMGO supply has tightened, with recommended lead times extending from around seven days last week to 9–14 days.

In Malaysia’s Port Klang, VLSFO availability remains broadly stable, particularly for smaller prompt requirements. LSMGO remains difficult to secure due to tight supply, while HSFO availability is still limited, leaving both grades under pressure.

East Asia

Bunker availability in Zhoushan remains under pressure despite subdued demand, with VLSFO lead times unchanged at 7–10 days. Supply conditions for LSMGO and HSFO have improved, with recommended lead times easing to 3–5 days from 4–7 days a week ago.

Elsewhere in northern China, supply conditions vary by port. Suppliers in Dalian and Qingdao have ample stocks of VLSFO and LSMGO, although HSFO remains difficult to secure in Qingdao. All fuel grades are in tight supply in Tianjin, while VLSFO and HSFO availability is tight in Shanghai. LSMGO supply in Shanghai remains comparatively stable.

In southern China, VLSFO and LSMGO supply remains constrained in Fuzhou. Xiamen has adequate VLSFO supply, but LSMGO availability is tighter. Similar supply pressures persist in Yangpu and Guangzhou, where both grades remain limited.

Hong Kong’s bunker market remains largely stable, with lead times for all grades holding steady at around seven days in recent weeks.

Meanwhile, Taiwan’s state-owned supplier CPC Corporation has temporarily halted new VLSFO nominations at Keelung port due to urgent maintenance work on its storage tanks and pipeline infrastructure. The restriction applies to deliveries scheduled on or before 14 June. LSMGO supply at the port remains unaffected.

Supply conditions at Taiwan’s other major ports – Hualien, Taichung and Kaohsiung – remain stable. Recommended lead times for both VLSFO and LSMGO are around two days, largely unchanged from last week.

In South Korea, bunker demand has weakened as elevated prices encourage buyers to source fuel from neighbouring markets, according to a local trader. Across southern ports including Busan, Ulsan, Masan, Onsan, Yeosu and Kwangyang, VLSFO and LSMGO lead times have extended to 3–10 days from about three days previously. HSFO availability has tightened considerably, with lead times widening to 9–11 days.

Supply conditions have also deteriorated across western ports, including Incheon, Daesan, Dangjin, Pyeongtaek and Taean. Lead times for VLSFO and LSMGO have increased to 3–9 days, while HSFO is now available only upon enquiry.

Weather-related disruptions remain a concern in the country, with operational delays forecast in Yeosu on 11 June and in Daesan between 13–14 June.

Japan’s bunker market has shown modest signs of improvement. Fuel oil remains available in Tokyo Bay, Nagoya and parts of western Japan, including Oita, Tokuyama and Mizushima, although supply is still limited to a small number of suppliers. Despite the broader market remaining tight, these pockets of availability indicate some easing of supply constraints.

Across major Japanese ports such as Tokyo, Chiba, Kawasaki, Nagoya, Mizushima, Tokuyama, Oita and Yokkaichi, recommended lead times stand at 7–10 days for HSFO and 10–12 days for VLSFO. In Osaka, Kobe and Kashima, both grades continue to be supplied only on a case-by-case basis.

By contrast, Indonesia’s bunker market remains relatively well supplied. VLSFO availability is steady in Jakarta, Surabaya, Balikpapan and Cigading, with suppliers generally recommending lead times of around three days.

Oceania

In Western Australia, VLSFO remains available at Kwinana and Fremantle, with suppliers generally recommending lead times of about seven days. Bunker deliveries at both ports are carried out by barge and are currently supported by a single supplier.

Supply dynamics vary along Australia’s east coast. In New South Wales, Port Kembla can receive VLSFO through truck or pipeline deliveries, while Sydney continues to maintain sufficient stocks of both VLSFO and LSMGO. HSFO availability in Sydney remains limited, with suppliers typically requiring around seven days’ notice.

In Queensland, VLSFO and LSMGO are available in Brisbane and Gladstone, where lead times are also around seven days. Further south, Melbourne and Geelong continue to report healthy VLSFO inventories. However, bunker operations at both ports rely on a single barge, resulting in recommended lead times of roughly one week.

HSFO stocks are running critically low in both Melbourne and Brisbane.

One supplier recommends lead times of approximately five days for all fuel grades across Brisbane, Sydney and Melbourne. In Dampier, bunker operations continue to depend on truck-assisted pipeline deliveries, making advance booking and berth confirmation particularly important, according to a source.

New Zealand’s bunker market remains largely unchanged. VLSFO is readily available in Tauranga and Auckland, with suppliers recommending lead times of around four days. At Marsden Point, both VLSFO and LSMGO can be delivered directly to vessels via pipeline.

Weather remains a key operational risk across New Zealand. Bunker deliveries are particularly susceptible to disruptions in Wellington and at ports across the South Island.

South Asia

Lead times of approximately seven days are currently recommended for all three bunker fuel grades across several Indian ports, according to a source.

Adverse weather conditions are expected to affect operations at several Indian ports over the coming days, potentially causing disruptions to bunker deliveries. Delays are forecast at Kandla and Sikka between 9–13 June, while high waves are expected to impact Cochin and Visakhapatnam during the same period. Similar weather-related challenges are also anticipated in Mumbai between 10–13 June.

In Sri Lanka, bunker supply conditions remain steady. Colombo and Hambantota continue to maintain healthy inventories across all fuel grades, with at least one supplier able to deliver stems within approximately five days, broadly in line with last week.

However, weather-related disruptions remain a risk, with bunker operations in Colombo and Trincomalee likely to face intermittent impacts until 13 June.

Middle East

Bunker supply in the UAE’s Fujairah port has tightened considerably. HSFO and LSMGO availability is extremely tight, while VLSFO is being offered only on an enquiry basis. Similar supply constraints are being reported at nearby Khor Fakkan.

Elsewhere in the UAE, port operations at Jebel Ali, Hamriyah and Sharjah continue without disruption, according to Inchcape Shipping. Ports in Ras Al Khaimah are also operating normally, although the RAK Ports Authority has continued to impose a marine risk surcharge on vessels calling at its ports, harbours and anchorages since March.

In Kuwait, port operations at Shuaiba and Shuwaikh continue without disruption despite ongoing tensions in the Middle East.

No formal operational advisories have been issued by Saudi Arabian ports. In Jeddah, VLSFO availability remains constrained, while LSMGO supply is comparatively stable. However, rough weather conditions could disrupt bunker operations in Yanbu between 10–13 June.

Qatar restored round-the-clock maritime navigation for all vessel types at the start of May, according to Inchcape Shipping. Availability of VLSFO and LSMGO remains tight at Ras Laffan.

Oman continues to offer strong prompt supply of LSMGO. One supplier is recommending lead times of just 1–2 days across key ports including Duqm, Muscat, Sohar and Salalah.

Egyptian ports are functioning normally. At Port Suez, VLSFO stocks are nearing depletion, while inventories of LSMGO and HSFO remain sufficient.

Availability of VLSFO and LSMGO remains tight in Djibouti. Meanwhile, port and bunker operations across Jordan, Iraq, Cyprus, Pakistan and Lebanon continue to proceed normally, according to Inchcape Shipping.

By Tuhin Roy

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 10 June, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

GCMD, BCG: Engine choices today to shape shipping’s fuel pathways through 2050

New fuels could reach around 60% of fleet energy consumption under a sufficiently strong carbon price signal, modelled at USD 700/tCO2e by 2050.

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GCMD, BCG: Engine choices today to shape shipping’s fuel pathways through 2050

With vessels operating for 25 to 30 years and only around 4% of the fleet renewed annually, newbuild decisions made over the coming decade will establish much of the engine capacity available in 2050, Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation said on Thursday (17 September). 

Yet having the capacity to consume a new fuel does not guarantee its uptake. Dual-fuel engines allow shipowners to switch between conventional fuels and the selected new fuel as economics and regulations evolve; continued fuel competitiveness is therefore critical to what vessels ultimately consume.

These are among the findings of Navigating the maritime fuel transition: How fuel economics, regulations, and fleet decisions shape the future bunkering landscape, based on a model jointly developed by the GCMD and Boston Consulting Group (BCG).

The model illustrates this dynamic in its base scenario. With the Tier-2 penalty under the IMO Net-Zero Framework held at USD 380/tCO2e through 2050, methanol dual-fuel engines account for around 10% of fleet engine capacity in 2050, but methanol represents just 2% of fleet energy consumption. With conventional fuels remaining more economical under this regulatory regime, methanol dual-fuel vessels continue to operate on fuels cheaper than methanol (Figure 1).

A global carbon price of USD 700/tCO2e materially changes the transition

The base scenario demonstrates how fuel economics can limit uptake even when vessels have the capacity to use new fuels. This picture changes if the IMO Tier-2 penalty rises to USD 700/tCO2e by 2050, at which point new fuels, including dropins, reach approximately 61% of fleet energy consumption (Figure 1).

By contrast, EU regulations alone will not drive a marked global shift, as they cover only around 20% of international shipping’s energy demand.

Overall cost of using e-methanol and e-ammonia is near parity

While a stronger global carbon price can accelerate the shift towards new fuels, the model does not point to a clear cost winner between e-methanol and e-ammonia.

E-ammonia’s production cost advantage is largely offset by higher logistics costs arising from its toxicity, including specialised crew training, larger exclusion zones, and more complex bunkering. As a result, the overall cost (Figure 2) of using e-ammonia and e-methanol is near parity through to 2050.

Fig 2 Constituents of levelised cost of fuel use

Professor Lynn Loo, CEO of GCMD, said: “Many vessels ordered over the coming decade will still be operating in 2050. Shipowners are therefore making long-lived engine choices before the relative economics of future fuels are clear. 

“Our modelling puts into perspective just how difficult closing the cost gap between new and conventional fuels will be. The carbon price required to close this gap is substantial. And achieving it will be particularly challenging in today’s geopolitical environment. Understanding the signposts that could change these economics will be critical to the decisions the industry makes today.”

Anand Veeraraghavan, Managing Director & Senior Partner at BCG, said: “The maritime fuel transition is being shaped as much by policy and cost uncertainty as by technology readiness. 

“Rather than offer a single prediction, our approach with GCMD maps how sensitive each fuel pathway’s competitive position is to a handful of critical variables — policy scenarios, key cost drivers, and potential restrictions. Our hope is that this gives shipowners, fuel suppliers, port operators, and infrastructure investors a practical tool to stress-test their own fuel strategies as conditions change.”

 

Photo credit: Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation
Published: 18 September, 2026

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Newbuilding

Yang Ming names 15,500 TEU LNG dual-fuel container vessel “YM Weight”

Yang Ming held a naming ceremony at the HD HHI shipyard in Ulsan, South Korea, for “YM Weight”, the fourth vessel in its series of five 15,500 TEU-class LNG dual-fuel container vessels built by HD HHI.

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Yang Ming names 15,500 TEU LNG dual-fuel container vessel “YM Weight”

Taiwanese shipping firm Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation (Yang Ming) on Thursday (17 September) held a naming ceremony at the HD Hyundai Heavy Industries (HD HHI) shipyard in Ulsan, South Korea, for YM Weight, the fourth vessel in its series of five 15,500 TEU-class LNG dual-fuel container vessels built by HD HHI. 

Mrs. Chiu-Lien Lin, the spouse of Administrative Deputy Minister of Transportation and Communications Mr. Kuo-Shian Lin, was invited as the Godmother to officially name the vessel and perform the ceremonial cord-cutting, wishing the ship smooth sailing and full loading on all future voyages. 

This series of vessels built by HD HHI has a length overall (LOA) of 364.97 meters, a breadth of 51 meters, and a capacity of approximately 15,600 TEU. 

The vessels are equipped with high-pressure dual-fuel main engines that run on both LNG and low-sulphur fuel oil, along with integrated navigational information, equipment monitoring, broadband maritime satellite systems, and multiple energy-saving systems to enhance operational efficiency and navigational safety. 

YM Weight, the fourth vessel in the series, is jointly classed by CR and the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS), bringing international classification expertise and capabilities to safeguard the safety and technical compliance of next-generation LNG dual-fuel vessels. 

Furthermore, following proactive underwater noise measurements, the vessel has achieved two industry firsts by receiving the Underwater Noise (UWN) notation from ABS and the Underwater Radiated Noise (URN) notation from CR. The dual recognitions underscore Yang Ming’s commitment to mitigate operational impact on marine life and sustainable development. 

In addition to expanding its next-generation fleet and strengthening its core shipping business, Yang Ming has continued to strengthen professional training for seafarers operating alternative-fuel vessels. 

Yang Ming’s senior Captain Ming-Yeong Pan will serve as the delivery captain of ‘YM Weight’. Captain Pan is the first seafarer in Taiwan to receive the Advanced Training Certificate under the International Code of Safety for Ships Using Gases or Other Low-flashpoint Fuels (IGF Code), Certificate No. 0001, issued by the Maritime and Port Bureau, MOTC. 

To date, 148 Yang Ming officers have completed advanced IGF Code training and will progressively undertake onboard training aboard LNG-fueled vessels and practical alternative-fuel bunkering training. 

 

Photo credit: Yang Ming Marine Transport
Published: 18 September, 2026

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Incident

Peninsula: Missing “Hercules Star” crew member found dead after Dubai incident

Firm confirmed crew member reported missing following last week’s incident involving bunker tanker “Hercules Star” off Dubai has been found dead.

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bunker tanker Hercules Star

Marine fuels supplier Peninsula on Thursday (17 September) confirmed that the crew member reported missing following last week’s incident involving bunker tanker Hercules Star off Dubai has been found dead.

The confirmation brings the death toll from the incident to two.

“Following the report of a loss of life during the incident involving the Hercules Star in the early hours of 9th September whilst at anchor off Dubai, we regret to announce that the missing crew member has been found deceased,” company said. 

“Their family have been informed, and we continue to offer our full support and our deepest condolences.”

“All members of the Hercules Star crew have now been repatriated and we continue to support them.”

According to a Reuters report last week, citing preliminary assessments by maritime security sources, the vessel may have been struck by a drone.

The report also said the UK Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) received a report of a vessel listing while at anchor about 24 nautical miles off the UAE’s Port Rashid, with the condition “possibly indicating water ingress following an attack from an unknown projectile”.

Related: Peninsula confirms one fatality, crew member missing from bunker tanker “Hercules Star”

 

Photo credit: Peninsula
Published: 18 September, 2026

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