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ENGINE: East of Suez Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook

VLSFO supply improves in Zhoushan as replenishment cargoes arrive; all grades are tight for prompt dates in Singapore; prompt VLSFO and LSMGO mostly available in Mumbai.

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The following article regarding regional bunker fuel availability outlook for the East of Suez region has been provided by online marine fuels procurement platform ENGINE for publication on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

30 August 2022

  • VLSFO supply improves in Zhoushan as replenishment cargoes arrive
  • All grades are tight for prompt dates in Singapore
  • Prompt VLSFO and LSMGO mostly available in Mumbai

 

Singapore

Securing VLSFO and HSFO for prompt dates in Singapore remains tight. Recommended lead times for VLSFO is around 11-13 days, 9-11 days for HSFO, and shorter 7-9 days for LSMGO.

The grades are likely to remain tight in the coming weeks as some suppliers are booked through the first few days in September.

Several suppliers can offer VLSFO deliveries from 9 September onwards, a trader says. Prompt VLSFO deliveries are typically priced $15-20/mt higher than dates further out.

Singapore’s residual fuel oil inventories increased by 13% in the week to 26 August but have still averaged 7% lower so far this month than in July, according to Enterprise Singapore.

More VLSFO and LSMGO were fixed in the recent week, while HSFO fixtures remain sparse.

 

East Asia

VLSFO availability has slightly improved in Zhoushan as some suppliers have received resupply cargos, sources say. Recommended lead times for VLSFO is about 7-8 days, while LSMGO is readily available for prompt dates.

HSFO availability in Zhoushan remains tight and supply dates are mostly subject to enquiry as only one supplier is able to offer the grade, sources say.

Bunker fuel availability remains normal in Hong Kong and recommended lead times are about 4-5 days across all grades.

Availability is tight across all grades in southern and western South Korean ports. VLSFO, HSFO and LSMGO lead times are currently 12-13 days. Sources expect availability to improve from 12 September onwards.

Bunker demand remains sluggish in the Philippines’ Manila amid relatively higher bunker prices. LSMGO availability is normal. A supplier can offer deliveries for prompt dates.

 

South Asia

HSFO, VLSFO and LSMGO availability is normal in India’s Mumbai. A supplier can offer prompt deliveries.

VLSFO and HSFO supply is normal in Mundra on India’s northwest coast and requires lead times of 4-5 days. VLSFO deliveries in Kandla requires 2-3 days of lead time.

Meanwhile, VLSFO supply is almost out of stock in India’s southern coast Cochin and Tuticorin, while VLSFO supply is relatively better in Chennai and some suppliers can offer deliveries for prompt dates.

VLSFO supply is almost out of stock in Visakhapatnam, Haldia, Paradip and Kakinada on India’s east coast.

A supplier expects replenishment stocks to arrive in Visakhapatnam by mid-September, while another supplier can offer limited quantities of VLSFO but are typically priced a premium

HSFO avails are mostly subject to enquiry across all the Indian hubs.

VLSFO and LSMGO availability is normal in Colombo and Trincomalee. A supplier can offer deliveries for prompt dates if weather permits, while others require lead times of four days.

Some suppliers struggle to deliver stems at the port’s outer port limit (OPL) amid rough weather conditions.

Strong wind gusts of 18-26 knots are forecast in Colombo from Thursday and until Friday. Winds at the higher end of that range could pose problems to bunker deliveries by barge.

 

Middle East

VLSFO and LSMGO lead times in Fujairah are about 7-8 days, while HSFO has longer lead time of 9-10 days. Some suppliers in Fujairah can offer VLSFO for prompt dates but supply dates are subject to enquiry, sources say.

VLSFO and LSMGO avails are normal in Sohar. A supplier can offer LSMGO for prompt dates in Sohar and Duqm.

VLSFO and LSMGO availability is normal in Iraq’s Basra. A supplier can offer deliveries for prompt dates.

VLSFO supply is good in Saudi Arabia’s Yanbu. A supplier can offer deliveries for 2 September.

By Tuhin Roy and Nithin Chandran

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 31 August, 2022

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Alternative Fuels

Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

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Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Taiwanese shipping firm Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation (Yang Ming) and South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean on Wednesday (2 September) signed a shipbuilding contract for six 13,000 TEU class LNG dual-fuel container vessels. 

The contract was signed by Dr. Chuck Tsai, Chairman of Yang Ming, and Mr. Charles Kim, CEO of Hanwha Ocean. The vessels are scheduled for delivery between 2028 and 2029. 

They will complement Yang Ming’s existing fleet of 10,000+ TEU vessels and serve as key vessels on East-West services, with deployment flexibility across trade lanes connecting Asia with the East and West Coasts of North America, South America, and the Mediterranean. 

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

“As Yang Ming transitions toward net-zero emissions, LNG provides a relatively mature and economically viable alternative fuel solution, capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 20%,” the company said. 

“At the same time, ammonia can serve as a carbon-free fuel by utilising converted LNG storage facilities, while offering relatively lower conversion costs and comparatively well-developed supply chains and infrastructure. The Ammonia Fuel Ready design will therefore provide Yang Ming with greater flexibility in responding to increasingly stringent international regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.”

In addition, the vessels will be equipped with Type B LNG fuel tanks with a design pressure of 1.0 bar to enhance the safety and efficiency of LNG operations, together with a range of energy-saving technologies, including Wind Shields, Rudder Bulbs, Pre-Swirl Stators, and Shore Power Systems. Smart ship technologies and cybersecurity protection features will also be incorporated to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and reliability while effectively reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Deliveries under Yang Ming’s next-generation fleet optimization plan commenced earlier this year. By 2030, a total of 24 new vessels are expected to enter service. 

This includes 18 LNG dual-fuel vessels—comprising five 15,500 TEU, seven 16,000 TEU, and the six 13,000 TEU vessels under this contract—alongside six 8,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel-ready ships. 

 

Photo credit: Yang Ming Marine Transport
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.26 PM Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.36 PM

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

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