Connect with us

Biofuel

DNV: Maximizing the potential of bio bunker fuels in shipping

DNV summarizes its white paper examining the growing uptake of biofuels in shipping, bunkering trends and provides practical guidance around their use.

Admin

Published

on

DNV: Maximizing the potential of bio bunker fuels in shipping

Classification society DNV recently published a Maritime Impact article to summarize its white paper examining the growing uptake of biofuels in shipping, bunkering trends and provides practical guidance around their use:

Biofuels are an increasingly attractive decarbonization option for shipowners. A new white paper from DNV analyses an evolving supply picture, while also providing technical guidance to shipowners planning to use it as a drop-in fuel.

Growing international pressure to decarbonize shipping has seen a significant increase in demand for biofuels in recent years. With several biofuels seen as “sustainable”, these can provide immediate decarbonization results for shipowners. However, as the new DNV white paper explains, supply is limited, and some technical and operational considerations should still be taken into account by shipowners before and during their use.

Biofuel as a decarbonization option

Although most biofuels contain carbon, which is released as CO2 during combustion, many can still lead to significant reductions in carbon emissions.

“This is because of the carbon cycle,” says Øyvind Sekkesæter, Consultant in Maritime Environmental Technology at DNV and lead author of DNV’s white paper. “When biomass grows, it absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere. This can, in theory, negate the release of CO2 when biofuel is burned.”

“However, in a life cycle perspective, there will still be emissions related to the harvesting of biomass, transportation and processing, meaning that 100% carbon neutrality is difficult to achieve in practice. This is particularly relevant now that shipping regulations, such as FuelEU Maritime, consider emissions on a ‘well-to-wake’ basis.”

Drop-in capability

Perhaps the most attractive aspect of biofuels is their ability to be used as a “drop-in” fuel on existing vessels. This means that biodiesels like FAME (fatty acid methyl ester) and HVO (hydrotreated vegetable oil) – the two most commonly used biofuels in shipping today – can be used to fuel vessels designed for operation on conventional fuel oils, while liquefied biogas, or bio-LNG, can be used directly on board LNG-capable vessels. They can be either stand-alone fuel products or blends with conventional fuels.

“This drop-in capability is very important, because it means that many biofuels can be applied directly to the existing fleet, where other decarbonization options might be difficult,” says Sekkesæter. “This is understandably an appealing choice for shipowners as it enables them to significantly reduce emissions without, for example, large-scale investment in engine retrofitting.”

Supply of biofuels

According to the white paper, the total global production of liquid biofuels (primarily ethanol, FAME and HVO) and biogases reached about 111 and 41 million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe) respectively in 2023. The paper also estimates that about 15% of liquid and 65% of gaseous biofuels were based on advanced feedstocks as defined according to the EU Renewable Energy Directive.

t1 ind 582 end use sectors for liquid biofuels and gaseous biofuels

Shipping’s share of global supply is extremely low. In 2023, this was around 0.7 Mtoe, accounting for about 0.6% of the global supply of liquid biofuels. This was similar to aviation, which accounted for around 0.5% of global supply in 2023. Road transport remains the prevalent user of biofuels, taking 98.9% of global liquid biofuel supply in 2023.

In 2023, biofuels accounted for just 0.3% of marine energy use.

Bunkering of biofuels mapped out

For biofuels to play a major role in maritime decarbonization, supply and availability in major bunkering hubs will need to increase. Through a systematic review of public information, the DNV white paper has identified more than 60 ports where biofuel bunkering has taken place since 2015. While bunkering availability is quite geographically diverse, it is mainly concentrated in Europe and East Asia. Availability in North America, South America and Africa is more limited in comparison.

“While our research shows us that the supply of biofuels is still relatively low, bunkering has taken place in quite a high number of ports,” says Sekkesæter. “Additionally, data from Singapore and Rotterdam – the two largest bunkering hubs – shows that biofuel consumption in shipping is growing quite quickly.”

Increasing biofuel sales in Singapore and Rotterdam

Total sales of bio-blended fuel in Singapore and Rotterdam increased from about 300,000 tonnes in 2021 to more than 1.6 million tonnes in 2024. The most common blend sold in Singapore has so far been B24 (meaning 24% biofuel by volume), while in Rotterdam it has been B30. In both cases, the biofuel blends primarily incorporate FAME and VLSFO (very low sulphur fuel oil).

t2 ind 582 reported bunker sales of bio blended fuel

Sales from these two ports were estimated to account for around half of all biofuel supply to shipping in 2023.

Demand for these blends is clearly on the rise, despite their additional cost to shipowners. “Both B24 and B30 have traded at a price premium of 30% to 60% relative to VLSFO since 2023,” says Sekkesæter.

Note: The full version of DNV’s Maritime Impact article on biofuels can be read here

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 7 April, 2025

Continue Reading

Alternative Fuels

Peninsula and University of Gibraltar collaborate on alternative bunker fuel training

Both will establish a joint study group tasked with developing educational and training content on alternative marine fuels looking specifically at transportation, storage and supply of these fuels.

Admin

Published

on

By

Peninsula and University of Gibraltar collaborate on alternative bunker fuel training

Peninsula and the University of Gibraltar on Wednesday (7 May) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) which will see them partner to provide expert knowledge in the alternative marine fuel training and to develop a framework to improve knowledge on this topic.

Under the MoU, Peninsula and the University will establish a joint study group tasked with developing educational and training content on alternative marine fuels, looking specifically at the transportation, storage and supply of these fuels. The partnership will include subject matter experts from Peninsula delivering some guest lectures at the University.

The ongoing transition to alternative marine fuels has revealed a significant skills gap in shipping, with research suggesting that growing industry demand for alternative fuels far outpaces the pool of seafarers who are qualified to handle these fuels.

John A. Bassadone, Founder and CEO of Peninsula, said: “In line with the industry’s commitment to decarbonise, many of our customers are looking into alternative marine fuels such as LNG and biofuels for the first time, and skills gaps can be a barrier to adoption. Simply put, the demand on the seafarer community will increase and we want to be there to help customers close the skills gap.

“Our motivation for entering into partnership with the University of Gibraltar is to support our community, customers, and indeed the wider industry, amid the transition to cleaner fuels. The University has a reputation for producing cadets who are both technically capable and industry-ready and for upskilling current seafarers and we’re proud to continue contributing to this.

“By contributing to develop a robust framework for specialised training and education, we hope this initiative will make it easier for organisations to access resources and upskill their teams, so that we’re ready to meet IMO and the industry’s long term sustainability goals.”

Aaron Lopez, Head of Maritime Academy from the University of Gibraltar, added: “Seafarers are vitally important to the world economy – working behind the scenes, they are responsible for the movement of almost all the world’s goods.

“We need to ensure they are equipped with the knowledge and skills to do this important job, particularly as the fuel landscape continues to evolve.

“At the University of Gibraltar, we’re proud to be at the forefront of maritime education and training, preparing cadets to meet the demands of a changing industry. Through our partnership with Peninsula, we will gain valuable insight from a global leader in bunkering and together begin to address the skills gaps that come with the transition to cleaner fuels.”

 

Photo credit: Peninsula
Published: 9 May, 2025

Continue Reading

Biofuel

CPN and OOCL complete first B30 biofuel bunkering operation in Hong Kong

Chimbusco Pan Nation Petro-Chemical completed the first B30 marine biofuel bunkering operation in Hong Kong, supplying ISCC-EU certified B30 marine biofuel to a containership operated by OOCL.

Admin

Published

on

By

CPN and OOCL complete first B30 biofuel bunkering operation in Hong Kong

Hong Kong-based marine fuel oil supplier Chimbusco Pan Nation Petro-Chemical (CPN) on Wednesday (7 May) completed the first B30 marine biofuel bunkering operation at its home base. 

CPN supplied ISCC-EU certified B30 marine biofuel to a containership operated by Orient Overseas Container Line Ltd (OOCL) in Hong Kong. 

Manifold Times previously reported CPN commencing B30 bunkering services across Hong Kong’s waters following recent approval by IMO MEPC 83 that now allows conventional Type I barges to carry biofuel blends of up to 30% (B30). 

The company said the B30 blend, comprising 30% biodiesel, further reduced carbon emissions compared to B24 biofuel.

“This operation marks OOCL’s first B30 biofuel bunkering operation in Hong Kong, advancing their decarbonisation strategy,” CPN said on its website. 

“Authorised by the IMO’s updated regulations, CPN’s B30 marine biofuel met stringent sulphur standards and supported global decarbonisation goals, reinforcing Hong Kong’s position as a hub for sustainable bunkering.”

Related: Chimbusco Pan Nation launches B30 bio bunker fuel supply in Hong Hong

 

Photo credit: Chimbusco Pan Nation Petro-Chemical
Published: 8 May, 2025

Continue Reading

Alternative Fuels

FincoEnergies gains full lubricants business, partial bunker fleet of Dutch company

FincoEnergies officially completed its partial acquisition of Oliehandel Klaas de Boer on 1 May, securing the Dutch bunker supplier’s complete lubricants business and part of its fleet.

Admin

Published

on

By

FincoEnergies gains full lubricants business, partial bunker fleet of Dutch company

Rotterdam-based biofuels supplier FincoEnergies recently announced it has officially completed its partial acquisition of Dutch bunker supplier Oliehandel Klaas de Boer on 1 May. 

The company acquired Oliehandel Klaas de Boer’s complete lubricants business and part of the bunker fleet. 

“With this acquisition, FincoEnergies increases its storage capacity and product portfolio, highlighting its role as an independent and leading supplier of biofuels and lubricants within the maritime sector,” the company said on its website.  

With the addition of several vessels and the entire lubricants product line, FincoEnergies has strengthened its logistical capabilities in Dutch ports. 

“This expansion is part of the company’s growth strategy and enables FincoEnergies to serve the maritime sector even better,” it added.

The product portfolio has also been broadened, with an enhanced focus on sustainable biofuels, bulk lubricants, and solutions for all maritime customers.

Jeroen van Essen, General Manager at FincoEnergies, explained: “With this expansion, we are strengthening our logistical network and product offering and our role as a true partner for maritime customers.

“The sector faces several challenges due to new legislation, such as RED III and ETS2. We help our customers prepare for these changes through reliable deliveries, a diverse product portfolio, and concrete, sustainable solutions that meet tomorrow’s requirements. Together, we are charting a course toward a future-proof maritime sector.”

Dennis van Loon, Head of Operations at FincoEnergies, added: “Expanding our fleet is an important step towards even greater customer security of supply.”

“Especially in a market that operates 24/7, the availability of (bio)fuel at the right time and place is crucial. This expansion allows us to respond faster, store larger volumes, and further enhance our logistical capabilities. It strengthens our position as a reliable partner in maritime fuel supply.” 

Related: FincoEnergies launches pooling service for FuelEU Maritime compliance

 

Photo credit: FincoEnergies
Published: 8 May, 2025

Continue Reading
Advertisement

OUR INDUSTRY PARTNERS



Trending