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Baltimore bridge crash: Safety investigation to include contaminated bunker fuel as possible cause

Probe will look into whether the contaminated fuel played a role in the Singapore-registered container vessel Dali losing power and crashing into the bridge, reports Wall Street Journal.

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Baltimore bridge crash: Safety investigation to include contaminated bunker fuel as possible cause

A safety investigation into a bridge collision in Baltimore will reportedly include whether contaminated bunker fuel may have caused the incident, according to the Wall Street Journal on Tuesday (26 March).

The probe will look into whether the contaminated fuel played a role in the Singapore-registered container vessel Dali losing power and crashing into the bridge, Wall Street Journal reported, quoting sources familiar with the investigation. 

Manifold Times reported Singapore-registered container vessel Dali crashing into the Francis Scott Key bridge in Baltimore, Maryland, USA, struck the Francis Scott Key bridge in Baltimore, Maryland, USA, on 26 March at about 1.30pm (Singapore Time), causing the bridge to collapse.

The ship management company, Synergy Marine Pte Ltd, reported to Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) that just prior to the incident, the vessel had experienced momentary loss of propulsion. 

As a result, the 95,000 GT ship was unable to maintain the desired heading and collided with the Francis Scott Key bridge. 

In its latest statement on 27 March, MPA said it is working with the ship management company, Synergy Marine Pte Ltd, to facilitate information exchange to support US Coast Guard in its investigation. 

“MPA has also requested the vessel’s classification society, ClassNK, to prepare the technical assessment and stability calculations, which are important parameters to support the US Coast Guard in the planning and subsequent safe execution of the vessel salvage operations,” it said.

“MPA, as the Singapore flag administration, takes its responsibilities for the safety of vessels registered under its flag very seriously.”

“It works with eight international classification societies, appointed as MPA’s Recognised Organisations, to survey, inspect and ensure Singapore-flag vessels comply with all applicable statutory requirements.”

As part of its flag state obligations, MPA will be conducting an investigation to determine whether there have been any infringements of relevant statutory requirements under the Merchant Shipping Act 1995.

“The Transport Safety Investigation Bureau (TSIB), under Singapore’s Ministry of Transport, will be conducting an independent marine safety investigation under the International Maritime Organization’s Casualty Investigation Code with the objective of identifying lessons to prevent future marine casualties and incidents,” it added.

“TSIB’s marine safety investigation do not seek to apportion responsibility or determine the liability for the incident.”

Yesterday, MPA also confirmed the vessel underwent and passed previous foreign port state inspection.

MPA said Dali was flagged with Singapore from October 2016 and is classed by classification society ClassNK. 

Based on records, MPA confirmed that the vessel’s required classification society and statutory certificates covering the structural integrity of the vessel and functionality of the vessel’s equipment, were valid at the time of the incident.

According to AP News, at least eight people went into the water in the incident. Two bodies were reportedly recovered from the site of the collapsed bridge. 

Related: MPA: Singapore-registered ship in Baltimore bridge crash passed previous foreign port state inspections

 

Photo credit: FBI Baltimore
Published: 28 March 2024

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Vessel Arrest

Malaysia: MMEA detains tanker for anchoring without permission near Port Klang

Tanker was anchored 5.9 nautical miles west of Pulau Pintu Gedong; Second Deck Officer and Second Engineer were taken to the Pulau Indah marine police jetty for further action.

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Malaysia: MMEA detains tanker for anchoring without permission near Port Klang

The Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA) on Wednesday (23 April) said it detained a tanker for anchoring without permission at 5.9 nautical miles west of Pulau Pintu Gedong at about 3.15pm on 22 April. 

The ship was operated by a 36-year-old Thai captain with 16 crew members aged between 20 and 55 years, consisting of 13 Thais including two women, two Myanmar nationals and an Indonesian national.

The inspection found that the ship had committed an offence under the Merchant Shipping Ordinance 1952 by not obtaining permission from the Director-General of the Malaysian Maritime Department and for failing to fly the Malaysian flag. 

The tanker’s Second Deck Officer and Second Engineer were taken to the Pulau Indah marine police jetty for further action.

 

Photo credit: Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
Published: 24 April, 2025

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Incident

Debris in lube oil caused engine room fire onboard passenger vessel in 2023, says NTSB

NTSB investigators found that debris in an engine’s lube oil system led to a diesel engine failure and an engine room fire aboard “Ocean Navigator” docked in Portland, Maine.

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Debris in lube oil caused engine room fire onboard passenger vessel, says NTSB

Debris in an engine’s lube oil system led to a diesel engine failure and an engine room fire aboard a passenger vessel docked in Portland, Maine, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) said Tuesday (22 April).

The passenger vessel Ocean Navigator was moored at the Ocean Gateway Terminal on 18 October 2023, when the no. 2 auxiliary diesel generator engine suffered a catastrophic mechanical failure that seriously injured one crew member and resulted in an engine-room fire. Crewm embers secured ventilation to the engine room, and the fire self-extinguished. None of the 128 passengers onboard were injured, and no pollution was reported. Damage to the vessel was estimated at USD 2.4 million. 

After the fire, third-party technicians disassembled all components from the no. 2 auxiliary engine and found the crankshaft, several main bearings, connecting rod bearings and the no. 14 fuel injector were damaged. An additional inspection found abnormal wear on the connecting rod bearings and main bearings, which showed signs of cavitation erosion bearing damage, as well as damage from debris, which had been introduced at some point into the lube oil system.

NTSB investigators found the engine failure was caused by debris in the engine’s lube oil system—possibly due to the crew exceeding manufacturer-recommended intervals for changing the lube oil and oil filter elements—which caused catastrophic mechanical damage to the engine and a subsequent fire from the ignition of atomise lube oil released through the engine’s ruptured crankcase.

The crew had last changed the entire quantity of lube oil for the no. 2 auxiliary engine in September 2022—about 13 months before the engine failure—but the engine had operated more than 5,000 hours with this lube oil in the engine, five times longer than the manufacturer’s recommendation. Additionally, since the last change of the lube oil filter elements in May 2023, the engine had run over 3,000 hours. 

The engine manufacturer’s recommendation is to replace filter elements at every oil change or after the filter elements had been used for 1,000 hours.

“Manufacturers provide maintenance recommendations and intervals (schedules) to ensure equipment operates safely, optimally, and reliably throughout its service life,” the report said. 

“By regularly reviewing equipment manufacturer manuals and guidance, operators can ensure conformance with recommended maintenance plans and mitigate the risk of equipment malfunction or failure.” 

NTSB also found the crew’s quick action to secure engine room ventilation and engine fuel sources prevented the fire from spreading.

“Engine rooms contain multiple fuel sources as well as mechanical ventilation, making the spaces especially vulnerable to rapidly spreading fires,” the report said. 

“After an engine room fire ignites, it is imperative to remove the sources of available fuel and ventilation to the fire to prevent it from spreading. Vessel crews should familiarise themselves and train frequently on machinery, fuel oil, lube oil, and ventilation shutoff systems to quickly act to contain and suppress engine room fires before they can spread to other spaces.”

Note: Marine Investigation Report 25-13​ is available online.​

 

Photo credit: National Transportation Safety Board
Published: 24 April, 2025

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Incident

Armed group boards Marshall Islands-bulk carrier transiting in Singapore Strait

Bulker was boarded by four individuals armed with knives while transiting eastbound through Philip Channel, 9.5 nautical miles northeast of Great Karimun, Indonesia, according to Ambrey Analytics.

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A Marshall Islands-flagged bulk carrier was boarded by four individuals while transiting eastbound through the Philip Channel in the Singapore Strait, 9.5 nautical miles northeast of Great Karimun, Indonesia on Wednesday (23 April).

The individuals were reportedly armed with knives, according to Ambrey Analytics, the digital intelligence arm of the Ambrey risk management group. 

At the time of the incident, the vessel was underway at 10.6 knots with an estimated freeboard of 6.7 metres. The carrier was observed continuing on its original planned route.

Ambrey Analytics said crews transiting the Singapore Strait with freeboards lower than 10m are advised they are at heightened risk. 

“Crews should lock down access to the accommodation block and ship’s stores. It is recommended to carry out partnered deck patrols. Do not confront criminals,” it added.

Just two days before, a Panama-flagged crude oil tanker was boarded by an armed gang while transiting eastbound in the Philip Channel, 4.5 nautical miles northwest of Pulau Terung, Indonesia. 

The three individuals were reportedly armed with knives. At the time of the incident, the vessel was underway at 10.3 knots with an estimated freeboard of 6.3 metres. 

Related: Panama-flagged tanker heading to Johor boarded by armed gang off Indonesia

 

Photo credit: Ambrey Analytics
Published: 23 April, 2025

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