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ENGINE: East of Suez Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (16 Dec 2025)

Bunker availability tight in Singapore; bunker demand slow in Zhoushan; VLSFO and LSMGO availability good in Taiwanese ports.

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RESIZED ENGINE East of Suez

The following article regarding regional bunker fuel availability outlook for the East of Suez region has been provided by online marine fuels procurement platform ENGINE for publication on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • Bunker availability tight in Singapore
  • Bunker demand slow in Zhoushan
  • VLSFO and LSMGO availability good in Taiwanese ports

Singapore and Malaysia

Bunker fuel availability in Singapore is very tight this week, with VLSFO lead times at around 10 days now, from last week’s 4–12 days. VLSFO availability is expected to improve after 21 December.

LSMGO and HSFO also require similar advance notice, from previously 5-8 days and 3-9 days respectively. Only a handful of suppliers can offer small HSFO parcels in Singapore, a source said.

At Malaysia’s Port Klang, both VLSFO and LSMGO remain easy to secure — particularly for smaller prompt orders — while HSFO continues to face limited availability.

East Asia

Zhoushan’s bunker demand continues to remain weak, with suppliers still recommend 4–7 days for all grades, unchanged from last week.

Bunker operations at northern China, which were disrupted by adverse weather in the last two days, have resumed today.

Supply conditions vary across northern Chinese ports, with Dalian and Qingdao meeting VLSFO and LSMGO demand. HSFO availability is still tight in Qingdao. Tianjin remains short across all grades, while Shanghai reports limited VLSFO and HSFO but steady LSMGO availability.

Lead times for all fuel grades in Hong Kong remain stable at roughly seven days, though supply conditions are tight for HSFO and LSMGO, and particularly constrained for VLSFO.

Across Taiwan’s major ports — Keelung, Taichung, Hualien, and Kaohsiung — VLSFO and LSMGO are generally available within two days, consistent with last week.

Bunker availability is extremely tight across all grades in South Korea, despite demand being sluggish, with most suppliers now recommending 3-11 days of lead time – increasing from last week’s 2-5 days.

In Japan, prompt VLSFO and HSFO remains tight at key ports, including Tokyo, Chiba, Yokohama and Kawasaki.

A fire at Idemitsu Kosan’s Yokkaichi refinery on 21 November has disrupted production and sharply drawn down stock levels, with prompt availability expected to remain constrained in Osaka, Kobe, Sakai and Mizushima through year-end.

Oceania

Prompt VLSFO and LSMGO availability is good in Western Australia, with lead times in Kwinana and Fremantle holding at roughly seven days. In New South Wales, stocks of VLSFO and LSMGO remain ample in Sydney, though HSFO is tight, with suppliers quoting lead times of 7 days.

Brisbane and Gladstone also have good VLSFO and LSMGO availability, with both ports typically operating on lead times of about seven days. HSFO is supplied on an enquiry basis in Brisbane.

VLSFO and LSMGO remain well supplied in Victoria’s Melbourne and Geelong. HSFO availability is limited in Geelong, although it is sufficient in Melbourne. Lead times are holding at about seven days.

Bunker supply conditions in New Zealand remain steady, with ample VLSFO availability reported at Tauranga and Auckland. Meanwhile, Australia’s northern cyclone season, which runs from November through April, is expected to cause periodic disruptions, with forecasts calling for 9 to 11 cyclones this year.

South Asia

Bad weather condition in Sri Lanka’s Colombo may disrupt bunker deliveries at the port this week.

Middle East

In Fujairah, prompt bunker supply continues to remain tight across all grades. Most bunker suppliers are still recommending 5-7 days of lead time, although urgent stems can be arranged at a premium, another source noted.

Most suppliers in Fujairah are not entertaining bigger stems due to “instability of the market and due to shortage of cargo,” the source added.

Conditions in nearby Khor Fakkan mirror this tightness. Meanwhile, in Egypt’s Port Suez, stocks of VLSFO, LSMGO and HSFO are nearly depleted. Djibouti has exhausted VLSFO and HSFO stocks.

In Iraq’s Basrah, VLSFO and LSMGO are good for prompt availability, while HSFO continues to be limited. Saudi Arabia’s Jeddah has seen an improvement in LSMGO supply, though VLSFO availability remains tight.

Qatar’s Ras Laffan is also tight on VLSFO and LSMGO. VLSFO supply is only possible via barge at the anchorage. A similar situation is noted at Oman’s Duqm port.

By Aparupa Mazumder

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 17 December, 2025

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Mass Flowmeter

Hong Kong backs MFM adoption with voluntary scheme to boost bunkering competitiveness

Hong Kong’s Marine Department launched the Quality Bunker Operator Scheme to encourage bunker operators to install and use mass flow meter systems on their bunker vessels.

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RESIZED EH dual mfm setup

Hong Kong’s Marine Department (MD) on Wednesday (3 June) launched the Quality Bunker Operator Scheme to encourage bunker operators to install and use mass flow meter systems (MFM systems) on their bunker vessels.

MD said the scheme aims to enhance Hong Kong’s bunkering service quality and the competitiveness of Hong Kong ports, thereby further consolidating Hong Kong’s position as an international maritime centre and a major bunkering port.

Under the Scheme, bunker operators of traditional maritime fuel and biodiesel that install and use MFM systems on their bunker vessels, with the MFM systems inspected and certified by an accredited body in accordance with the International Organization for Standardization’s ISO 22192 Standard or equivalent requirements, can apply to the MD for inclusion in the scheme’s “List of Quality Bunker Vessels”, provided they meet the relevant technical and operational requirements. 

Details of the bunker vessels successfully included in the List will be published on a dedicated page on the MD’s website for reference by shipping companies and relevant stakeholders.

Participation in the Scheme is voluntary. In addition to receiving recognition from the MD, participating bunker operators will benefit from enhanced corporate image and competitiveness through the adoption of MFM systems, thereby boosting customers’ confidence and helping to create new business opportunities.

 A spokesman for the MD, said: “As an international maritime centre supported by our country, Hong Kong has a strategic location adjacent to major international fairways. Coupled with years of development in marine fuel bunkering, Hong Kong possesses rich experience and talent in the field. For many years, Hong Kong has consistently ranked as the seventh-largest bunkering port globally, the second-largest in our country, and the largest in the Greater Bay Area, providing reliable and competitive fuel bunkering services to ocean-going vessels from around the world. 

“As the international shipping industry has an increasing demand for accuracy and transparency in bunkering services, service quality and measurement precision in bunkering operations have become important indicators of a bunkering port’s competitiveness. The Scheme will enhance bunkering accuracy and transparency, further enhancing the quality of Hong Kong’s bunkering services.

The spokesman added that comprehensive port services are one of Hong Kong’s key advantages as an international maritime centre.

“We will also mandate the use of MFM systems on all methanol bunker vessels this year to ensure that Hong Kong continues to provide high-quality bunkering services in the era of green maritime fuels.” 

Note: The application form for the Scheme can be found on the MD’s website. Interested bunker operators can download the application form from the website or contact the MD’s Green Maritime Fuel Team via email ([email protected]) for details.

 

Photo credit: Manifold Times
Published: 4 June, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

MPA and MSC ink MoU to support adoption of alternative bunker fuels

MPA and MSC will explore new routes and services to strengthen connectivity, support the adoption of alternative marine fuels such as bio-LNG, and advance technologies to improve vessel energy efficiency.

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MPA and MSC ink MoU to support adoption of alternative bunker fuels

The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) on Wednesday (3 June) said it signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company to strengthen collaboration in maritime decarbonisation, digitalisation, innovation, and manpower development. 

The MoU was signed on 25 May 2026 by Mr Ang Wee Keong, Chief Executive of MPA, and Mr Soren Toft, Chief Executive Officer of MSC.

The MoU underscores the shared commitment of MPA and MSC to foster a sustainable, digital, and future-ready maritime sector, while enhancing MSC’s operational and business activities in Singapore. This year also marks the 30th anniversary of MSC establishing its Asia Regional Office and local office in Singapore.

Under the MoU, MPA and MSC will explore new routes and services to strengthen connectivity, support the adoption of alternative marine fuels such as bio-LNG, and advance technologies to improve vessel energy efficiency and operational performance.

MPA and MSC will also collaborate on maritime digitalisation initiatives to improve operational efficiency, including streamlining vessel arrivals and port operations. 

On manpower development, MSC will support internship and scholarship opportunities through Singapore Maritime Foundation’s Maritime Outreach Network (MaritimeONE) platform, an industry-led tripartite partnership comprising industry, government and institutes of higher learning that aims to raise awareness of the maritime industry and attract quality talent into the maritime sector.

Mr Ang Wee Keong, Chief Executive of MPA, said: “This partnership reflects the strong collaboration between MPA and MSC in driving sustainability and digitalisation in the maritime sector. By working together on decarbonisation, operational efficiency and talent development, we aim to strengthen Maritime Singapore’s position as a trusted and future-ready global maritime hub.”

Mr Soren Toft, Chief Executive Officer of MSC, said: “Singapore is a strategically important hub for MSC and a key gateway to the broader Asia region. As we mark 30 years in Singapore, this MOU reinforces our long-term commitment to strengthening our presence here. MSC and Singapore are closely aligned on the priorities shaping the future of global shipping, and we look forward to deepening this partnership to drive the continued growth and resilience of the maritime industry.”

 

Photo credit: Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore
Published: 4 June, 2026

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Methanol

Seaspan and Hapag-Lloyd complete first of five methanol vessel retrofit

Following “Seaspan Yangtze”, the remaining vessels planned for retrofit under the methanol retrofit programme are “Seaspan Amazon”, “Seaspan Ganges”, “Seaspan Thames”, and “Seaspan Zambezi”.

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Seaspan and Hapag-Lloyd complete first of five methanol vessel retrofit

Seaspan Corporation (Seaspan) and Hapag-Lloyd on Wednesday (3 June) announced the successful completion of the first of the five vessel conversions under their methanol retrofit programme with the delivery of Seaspan Yangtze.

From the early SAVER (Seaspan Action for Vessel Energy Reduction) programme to today’s CleanBlue initiative, Seaspan has committed over USD 230 USD million across 86 vessels, executing more than 550 efficiency and retrofit projects.

Following Seaspan Yangtze, the remaining vessels planned for retrofit under the programme are Seaspan Amazon, Seaspan Ganges, Seaspan Thames, and Seaspan Zambezi. Each retrofit is expected to reduce well-to-wake CO₂e emissions by approximately 30,000 to 50,000 metric tonnes per vessel annually when operating on low-carbon methanol, while also extending vessel lifespan and enhancing fuel flexibility.

“Decarbonisation is not just about building the fleet of tomorrow, it is also about unlocking the full potential of the fleet we have today. Retrofitting and upgrades on existing fleets play a practical, immediate, and economical role in accelerating shipping’s decarbonization journey,” said Bing Chen, Chairman, President and CEO of Seaspan. 

“Project SAVER CleanBlue highlights Seaspan’s strong customer partnerships, deep technical expertise, and unique platform integrated with JV partners, such as WattSpan Maritime Technology, in executing complex and large-scale retrofit projects.”

“The successful conversion of the Seaspan Yangtze together with the planned retrofit of its four sister vessels is another important step on our ambitious path towards net-zero fleet operations by 2045,” said Silke Lehmköster, Managing Director, Fleet, Hapag-Lloyd. 

“Together with Seaspan, we are demonstrating that retrofitting existing vessels for low-carbon methanol can be a practical way to reduce emissions in shipping.”

 

Photo credit: Seaspan
Published: 4 June, 2026

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