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ENGINE: East of Suez Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (18 Nov 2025)

Bad weather keeps bunkering halted at some Zhoushan anchorages; bunker demand low in several South Korean ports; LSMGO supply good across Omani ports.

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RESIZED ENGINE East of Suez

The following article regarding regional bunker fuel availability outlook for the East of Suez region has been provided by online marine fuels procurement platform ENGINE for publication on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • Bad weather keeps bunkering halted at some Zhoushan anchorages
  • Bunker demand low in several South Korean ports
  • LSMGO supply good across Omani ports

Singapore and Malaysia

VLSFO delivery times remain inconsistent across suppliers, ranging from as quick as two days to as long as 10 days, a slight improvement from last week’s window of 3–12 days.

HSFO availability has also picked up, with lead times tightening to 5–10 days from the previous 7–12 days. LSMGO supply has strengthened as well, now requiring 2–8 days for delivery, compared with 3–10 days last week.

Singapore’s residual fuel oil stocks have averaged 4% higher so far this month than in October, according to Enterprise Singapore. The port’s fuel oil inventories have risen past 25 million bbls, even though net fuel oil imports have declined by 16% this month. Both sides of the trade have declined – imports are down by 1.55 million bbls, while exports have fallen by 1.05 million bbls.

At the same time, middle distillate inventories in Singapore have slipped, averaging 3% below last month.

Across the strait at Malaysia’s Port Klang, VLSFO and LSMGO remain easy to secure, with prompt supply available for smaller parcels, while HSFO continues to face tight availability.

East Asia

Bunker demand in Zhoushan remains subdued. Suppliers are still advising 4–6 days of lead time for VLSFO, unchanged from last week. LSMGO guidance is the same at 4–6 days. HSFO, however, now requires 5–7 days, up from last week’s 4–6 days.

Bad weather has halted operations at the Tiaozhoumen and Xiazhimen outer anchorages since 8 November, according to a source. Xiushandong briefly reopened over the weekend after a shutdown that began last Monday, only to suspend operations again. The inner Mazhi anchorage continues to function normally, and suppliers expect full activity across Zhoushan to resume tomorrow.

Fuel availability across northern China is uneven. Dalian and Qingdao have sufficient VLSFO and LSMGO, though HSFO is still tight in Qingdao. Tianjin is short on all grades. In Shanghai, VLSFO and HSFO remain limited, while LSMGO is comparatively steady. Further south, Fuzhou is short of both VLSFO and LSMGO; Xiamen has enough VLSFO but restricted LSMGO. Delivery options are still constrained for both fuels in Yangpu and Guangzhou.

In Hong Kong, lead times sit at about seven days for all grades, matching recent levels. At Taiwan’s Keelung, Taichung, Hualien, and Kaohsiung, VLSFO and LSMGO can typically be delivered within two days, with little change from last week.

Bunker demand in South Korea remains subdued, with suppliers now recommending 4–7 days of lead time for all grades, compared with last week’s broader 2–9-day range.

Weather disruptions are expected to complicate operations: Busan and Ulsan face interruptions from 18 to 25–26 November, Yeosu from 18–21 and 25–26 November, and Daesan on 18, 20, and 23–26 November, a trader noted.

In Japan, prompt VLSFO remains tight at major ports such as Tokyo, Chiba, Yokohama, Kawasaki, Osaka, Kobe, Sakai, Mizushima, Nagoya, and Yokkaichi. LSMGO supply is generally stable nationwide, though securing immediate deliveries in Mizushima is proving difficult.

B24-VLSFO is only available on request in Tokyo, Chiba, Kawasaki, and Yokohama. HSFO has tightened across most ports, and Oita is currently short of all grades—VLSFO, LSMGO, and HSFO.

In Vietnam, LSMGO and HSFO deliveries in Nha Trang and Quy Nhon typically require about three days via truck supply. The same grades are also available by truck in Cua Lo, Nghi Son, Vung Ang, Son Duong, and Hon La, according to a supplier.

Oceania

In Western Australia, VLSFO and LSMGO remain easy to source at Kwinana and Fremantle, with suppliers typically working on seven-day lead times. Most deliveries move by barge from a single supplier, while LSMGO can also be delivered by truck. Strong afternoon winds disrupt operations from time to time.

In New South Wales, Port Kembla can supply VLSFO by both truck and pipeline, with pipeline runs starting at 70 mt and smaller parcels handled by truck. Sydney has one operating barge alongside truck and pipeline options at selected berths, though its timings often shift around naval and cruise traffic. VLSFO and LSMGO stocks remain comfortable, while HSFO stays limited. Suppliers usually advise about seven days of notice. A rise in cruise traffic between December and February across Sydney, Cairns, and Darwin may add further pressure.

Queensland’s Brisbane and Gladstone continue to offer steady VLSFO and LSMGO with seven-day lead times. HSFO in Brisbane is available only on request, and Gladstone still sees the occasional weather-related delay. Access to Brisbane’s AAT terminal remains difficult. Two barges now operate at the port under different suppliers, both offering VLSFO and LSMGO, with HSFO supplied on enquiry.

In Victoria, Melbourne and Geelong maintain strong inventories of VLSFO and LSMGO, though HSFO stays tight for prompt deliveries. Melbourne currently holds enough HSFO to meet demand. Both ports rely on a single barge, and Bass Strait weather can interrupt schedules. A seven-day lead time remains standard. LSMGO can also be trucked to smaller ports like Portland and Port Welshpool within 2–3 days.

Across Australia, bunker supply is broadly stable, with around seven days of notice still the norm, though deliveries within 3–4 days are often achievable, thanks to strong availability. Even ports with pipeline systems, including Darwin and Dampier, continue to rely partly on truck supply.

In New Zealand, availability remains steady as well. VLSFO is widely supplied at Tauranga and Auckland, with Tauranga offering pipeline access at specific berths. Marsden Point can deliver both VLSFO and LSMGO by pipeline to cargo vessels. The cyclone season in northern Australia, running from November to April, is expected to cause occasional disruptions.

South Asia

In Sri Lanka, a supplier is offering prompt delivery windows of 1–2 days for all fuel grades at both Colombo and Hambantota.

Middle East

Prompt bunker supply in Fujairah remains tight across all grades, with suppliers still dealing with low stocks and loading delays despite subdued demand. Lead times of 5–7 days are recommended, similar to conditions in nearby Khor Fakkan.

In Iraq’s Basrah, VLSFO and LSMGO remain easy to source, while HSFO is still scarce. Saudi Arabia’s Jeddah has seen better availability of VLSFO and LSMGO, though port congestion continues to slow delivery schedules.

Egypt’s Port Suez sits at the opposite extreme, with VLSFO, LSMGO, and HSFO nearly depleted. Qatar’s Ras Laffan is also tight on VLSFO and LSMGO, and Djibouti is under intense pressure, with VLSFO and HSFO almost gone and LSMGO close to running out.

Oman’s ports — Sohar, Salalah, Muscat, and Duqm — remain steady, offering reliable LSMGO supply with prompt delivery dates.

By Tuhin Roy

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 19 November, 2025 

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Alternative Fuels

Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

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Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Taiwanese shipping firm Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation (Yang Ming) and South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean on Wednesday (2 September) signed a shipbuilding contract for six 13,000 TEU class LNG dual-fuel container vessels. 

The contract was signed by Dr. Chuck Tsai, Chairman of Yang Ming, and Mr. Charles Kim, CEO of Hanwha Ocean. The vessels are scheduled for delivery between 2028 and 2029. 

They will complement Yang Ming’s existing fleet of 10,000+ TEU vessels and serve as key vessels on East-West services, with deployment flexibility across trade lanes connecting Asia with the East and West Coasts of North America, South America, and the Mediterranean. 

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

“As Yang Ming transitions toward net-zero emissions, LNG provides a relatively mature and economically viable alternative fuel solution, capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 20%,” the company said. 

“At the same time, ammonia can serve as a carbon-free fuel by utilising converted LNG storage facilities, while offering relatively lower conversion costs and comparatively well-developed supply chains and infrastructure. The Ammonia Fuel Ready design will therefore provide Yang Ming with greater flexibility in responding to increasingly stringent international regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.”

In addition, the vessels will be equipped with Type B LNG fuel tanks with a design pressure of 1.0 bar to enhance the safety and efficiency of LNG operations, together with a range of energy-saving technologies, including Wind Shields, Rudder Bulbs, Pre-Swirl Stators, and Shore Power Systems. Smart ship technologies and cybersecurity protection features will also be incorporated to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and reliability while effectively reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Deliveries under Yang Ming’s next-generation fleet optimization plan commenced earlier this year. By 2030, a total of 24 new vessels are expected to enter service. 

This includes 18 LNG dual-fuel vessels—comprising five 15,500 TEU, seven 16,000 TEU, and the six 13,000 TEU vessels under this contract—alongside six 8,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel-ready ships. 

 

Photo credit: Yang Ming Marine Transport
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.26 PM Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.36 PM

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

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