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ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: B100 only makes sense between EU ports

Rotterdam’s regulation-adjusted B100 remains attractive; B100 continues to be priced out in Singapore; LBM a top choice for dual-fuel vessels.

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ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: B100 only makes sense between EU ports

Once a week, bunker intelligence platform ENGINE will publish a snapshot of alternative and conventional bunker fuel prices in the world’s two biggest bunkering hubs. The following is the latest snapshot:

  • Rotterdam’s regulation-adjusted B100 remains attractive
  • B100 continues to be priced out in Singapore
  • LBM a top choice for dual-fuel vessels

At $597/mt, Rotterdam’s regulation-adjusted B100 price is attractive for shipowners selling or transferring the compliance surplus generated by B100 into a FuelEU pool. With pooling, B100 costs $95/mt less than HSFO, $158/mt less than VLSFO and $293/mt less than LSMGO.

Vessels that swap LSMGO for B100 in 0.10% sulphur-capped Emission Control Areas (ECA) will therefore benefit the most from bunkering B100 in Rotterdam.

Rotterdam’s B100 is also cost-effective compared to most liquefied natural gas (LNG) and liquefied biomethane (LBM) alternatives. Only LBM consumed in a diesel slow speed (diesel SS) engine has a lower overall cost and comes in at a $95/mt discount to B100.

ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: B100 only makes sense between EU ports

In Singapore, B100 is still far from affordable. That is partly because it is only offered by a few suppliers with chemical tankers, which renders it disproportionately expensive against the port’s more typical B24 and B30 grades. Another more structural reason is that B100 buyers can only count 50% of their emissions towards EU ETS and 50% of their energy consumed towards FuelEU for their voyages from Singapore (a non-EU port) to an EU port.

Adjusted for EU ETS and FuelEU, Singapore’s B100 is priced at $1,113/mt for voyages to an EU port. That is $563/mt over HSFO, $465/mt over VLSFO and $346/mt over LSMGO.

B100’s uncompetitive total cost can help explain why only 7,000 mt was supplied in Singapore in the first half of the year.

Liquid fuels

Rotterdam’s B100 price has gained $6/mt on the week, to $597/mt for vessels sailing between EU ports.

Conventional bunker fuel grades have moved in mixed directions in the past week. VLSFO has gained by $4/mt in Rotterdam, while HSFO has shed $6/mt and LSMGO has slumped $29/mt lower.

Several LSMGO stems have been fixed below ENGINE’s benchmark to pull it down in the past week. Stem levels have ranged between $673-718/mt.

Availability of VLSFO, HSFO and LSMGO has been good in the ARA, but securing prompt supplies can be difficult, a trader told ENGINE. Lead times of 5-7 days are advised for all grades.

Singapore’s prices for these three grades have moved in a narrower range, with $2-4/mt declines for VLSFO and LSMGO and a $5/mt gain for HSFO.

VLSFO and HSFO availability has improved in Singapore amid low demand and better supply. Lead times for both grades range between 9-11 days. In contrast, LSMGO delivery times have increased, with several suppliers offering deliveries with 5–7 days of lead time as their earliest, up from 2–6 days a week earlier.

Singapore’s B100 price has moved $15/mt higher in the past week and, as mentioned, it remains unattractive compared to other fuel grades even after being regulation-adjusted.

Liquid gases

Rotterdam’s LBM prices have gained $10-12/mt on the week, depending on the engine type. That has just about outpaced LNG’s $6-9/mt increases and narrowed LNG’s price premiums to $140/mt for Otto medium speed (Otto MS) engines and $154/mt for diesel SS engines.

Rotterdam’s LNG bunker price has climbed on the back of higher bunker premiums, while Singapore’s price has risen amid broader gas demand growth driven by soaring temperatures across East Asia.

Rotterdam’s LNG bunker price rise has primarily been driven by a $14/mt increase in the assessed LNG bunker premium, which climbed to $133/mt.

“Japanese and South Korean power generators have been active in the market as power demand surges due to higher summer temperatures,” ANZ Bank senior commodity strategist Daniel Hynes commented on rising LNG prices in Asia.

By Erik Hoffmann

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 5 August, 2025

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Alternative Fuels

MPA and MSC ink MoU to support adoption of alternative bunker fuels

MPA and MSC will explore new routes and services to strengthen connectivity, support the adoption of alternative marine fuels such as bio-LNG, and advance technologies to improve vessel energy efficiency.

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MPA and MSC ink MoU to support adoption of alternative bunker fuels

The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) on Wednesday (3 June) said it signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company to strengthen collaboration in maritime decarbonisation, digitalisation, innovation, and manpower development. 

The MoU was signed on 25 May 2026 by Mr Ang Wee Keong, Chief Executive of MPA, and Mr Soren Toft, Chief Executive Officer of MSC.

The MoU underscores the shared commitment of MPA and MSC to foster a sustainable, digital, and future-ready maritime sector, while enhancing MSC’s operational and business activities in Singapore. This year also marks the 30th anniversary of MSC establishing its Asia Regional Office and local office in Singapore.

Under the MoU, MPA and MSC will explore new routes and services to strengthen connectivity, support the adoption of alternative marine fuels such as bio-LNG, and advance technologies to improve vessel energy efficiency and operational performance.

MPA and MSC will also collaborate on maritime digitalisation initiatives to improve operational efficiency, including streamlining vessel arrivals and port operations. 

On manpower development, MSC will support internship and scholarship opportunities through Singapore Maritime Foundation’s Maritime Outreach Network (MaritimeONE) platform, an industry-led tripartite partnership comprising industry, government and institutes of higher learning that aims to raise awareness of the maritime industry and attract quality talent into the maritime sector.

Mr Ang Wee Keong, Chief Executive of MPA, said: “This partnership reflects the strong collaboration between MPA and MSC in driving sustainability and digitalisation in the maritime sector. By working together on decarbonisation, operational efficiency and talent development, we aim to strengthen Maritime Singapore’s position as a trusted and future-ready global maritime hub.”

Mr Soren Toft, Chief Executive Officer of MSC, said: “Singapore is a strategically important hub for MSC and a key gateway to the broader Asia region. As we mark 30 years in Singapore, this MOU reinforces our long-term commitment to strengthening our presence here. MSC and Singapore are closely aligned on the priorities shaping the future of global shipping, and we look forward to deepening this partnership to drive the continued growth and resilience of the maritime industry.”

 

Photo credit: Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore
Published: 4 June, 2026

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Methanol

Seaspan and Hapag-Lloyd complete first of five methanol vessel retrofit

Following “Seaspan Yangtze”, the remaining vessels planned for retrofit under the methanol retrofit programme are “Seaspan Amazon”, “Seaspan Ganges”, “Seaspan Thames”, and “Seaspan Zambezi”.

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Seaspan and Hapag-Lloyd complete first of five methanol vessel retrofit

Seaspan Corporation (Seaspan) and Hapag-Lloyd on Wednesday (3 June) announced the successful completion of the first of the five vessel conversions under their methanol retrofit programme with the delivery of Seaspan Yangtze.

From the early SAVER (Seaspan Action for Vessel Energy Reduction) programme to today’s CleanBlue initiative, Seaspan has committed over USD 230 USD million across 86 vessels, executing more than 550 efficiency and retrofit projects.

Following Seaspan Yangtze, the remaining vessels planned for retrofit under the programme are Seaspan Amazon, Seaspan Ganges, Seaspan Thames, and Seaspan Zambezi. Each retrofit is expected to reduce well-to-wake CO₂e emissions by approximately 30,000 to 50,000 metric tonnes per vessel annually when operating on low-carbon methanol, while also extending vessel lifespan and enhancing fuel flexibility.

“Decarbonisation is not just about building the fleet of tomorrow, it is also about unlocking the full potential of the fleet we have today. Retrofitting and upgrades on existing fleets play a practical, immediate, and economical role in accelerating shipping’s decarbonization journey,” said Bing Chen, Chairman, President and CEO of Seaspan. 

“Project SAVER CleanBlue highlights Seaspan’s strong customer partnerships, deep technical expertise, and unique platform integrated with JV partners, such as WattSpan Maritime Technology, in executing complex and large-scale retrofit projects.”

“The successful conversion of the Seaspan Yangtze together with the planned retrofit of its four sister vessels is another important step on our ambitious path towards net-zero fleet operations by 2045,” said Silke Lehmköster, Managing Director, Fleet, Hapag-Lloyd. 

“Together with Seaspan, we are demonstrating that retrofitting existing vessels for low-carbon methanol can be a practical way to reduce emissions in shipping.”

 

Photo credit: Seaspan
Published: 4 June, 2026

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Nuclear

South Korean-led nuclear car carrier design secures LR backing

LR is working with HHI, KSOE, Hyundai Glovis, G- Marine Service and KAERI on a joint development project exploring an advanced small modular reactor (SMR) installation on a PCTC.

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South Korean-led nuclear car carrier design secures LR backing

Classification society Lloyd’s Register (LR) on Tuesday (2 June) said it has teamed up with South Korean shipbuilding, marine services and nuclear research organisations to advance the development of a nuclear‑assisted car carrier concept. 

LR is working with Hyundai Heavy Industries, Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering (KSOE), Hyundai Glovis, G- Marine Service and the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) on a joint development project (JDP) exploring an advanced small modular reactor (SMR) installation on a pure car and truck carrier (PCTC). 

The study focused on how a Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) could be physically and operationally integrated into a large vehicle carrier. Work examined the internal arrangement and segregation of the reactor system, shielding requirements, and the impact on cargo deck layout and vehicle capacity, alongside stability and trim implications linked to the reactor’s weight and positioning. 

The partners also assessed propulsion system configuration and power delivery, as well as operational flexibility compared with conventionally fuelled PCTCs, where trade routes and port calls can be tightly constrained. 

A key focus of the project has been safety. LR led hazard identification (HAZID) and preliminary risk assessment work, focusing on containment, onboard safety systems and potential operability constraints tied to nuclear technology at sea. 

The partners will mark the project milestone with an Approval in Principle (AiP) granting ceremony on 2 June at the LR stand during Posidonia 2026. 

Sung-Gu Park, President – North East Asia, Lloyd’s Register, said: “While nuclear propulsion is still at an early stage of development, this project shows the importance of building technical understanding now to support future progress. 

“Establishing feasibility at concept stage is a valuable step forward, particularly in areas such as cargo optimisation, vessel stability and integrated safety design.” 

Hong-Ryeul Ryu, CTO and Senior Executive Vice President at HD HHI, said: “With global environmental regulations becoming increasingly stringent and no definitive net-zero fuel yet available, SMR-powered ships can serve as a highly effective alternative, representing a pioneering next-generation maritime technology capable of complying with GHG emission regulations while allowing lifetime operation without refuelling, and HD HHI will remain at the forefront of sustainable maritime technology development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 June, 2026

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