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Debris in lube oil caused engine room fire onboard passenger vessel in 2023, says NTSB

NTSB investigators found that debris in an engine’s lube oil system led to a diesel engine failure and an engine room fire aboard “Ocean Navigator” docked in Portland, Maine.

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Debris in lube oil caused engine room fire onboard passenger vessel, says NTSB

Debris in an engine’s lube oil system led to a diesel engine failure and an engine room fire aboard a passenger vessel docked in Portland, Maine, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) said Tuesday (22 April).

The passenger vessel Ocean Navigator was moored at the Ocean Gateway Terminal on 18 October 2023, when the no. 2 auxiliary diesel generator engine suffered a catastrophic mechanical failure that seriously injured one crew member and resulted in an engine-room fire. Crewm embers secured ventilation to the engine room, and the fire self-extinguished. None of the 128 passengers onboard were injured, and no pollution was reported. Damage to the vessel was estimated at USD 2.4 million. 

After the fire, third-party technicians disassembled all components from the no. 2 auxiliary engine and found the crankshaft, several main bearings, connecting rod bearings and the no. 14 fuel injector were damaged. An additional inspection found abnormal wear on the connecting rod bearings and main bearings, which showed signs of cavitation erosion bearing damage, as well as damage from debris, which had been introduced at some point into the lube oil system.

NTSB investigators found the engine failure was caused by debris in the engine’s lube oil system—possibly due to the crew exceeding manufacturer-recommended intervals for changing the lube oil and oil filter elements—which caused catastrophic mechanical damage to the engine and a subsequent fire from the ignition of atomise lube oil released through the engine’s ruptured crankcase.

The crew had last changed the entire quantity of lube oil for the no. 2 auxiliary engine in September 2022—about 13 months before the engine failure—but the engine had operated more than 5,000 hours with this lube oil in the engine, five times longer than the manufacturer’s recommendation. Additionally, since the last change of the lube oil filter elements in May 2023, the engine had run over 3,000 hours. 

The engine manufacturer’s recommendation is to replace filter elements at every oil change or after the filter elements had been used for 1,000 hours.

“Manufacturers provide maintenance recommendations and intervals (schedules) to ensure equipment operates safely, optimally, and reliably throughout its service life,” the report said. 

“By regularly reviewing equipment manufacturer manuals and guidance, operators can ensure conformance with recommended maintenance plans and mitigate the risk of equipment malfunction or failure.” 

NTSB also found the crew’s quick action to secure engine room ventilation and engine fuel sources prevented the fire from spreading.

“Engine rooms contain multiple fuel sources as well as mechanical ventilation, making the spaces especially vulnerable to rapidly spreading fires,” the report said. 

“After an engine room fire ignites, it is imperative to remove the sources of available fuel and ventilation to the fire to prevent it from spreading. Vessel crews should familiarise themselves and train frequently on machinery, fuel oil, lube oil, and ventilation shutoff systems to quickly act to contain and suppress engine room fires before they can spread to other spaces.”

Note: Marine Investigation Report 25-13​ is available online.​

 

Photo credit: National Transportation Safety Board
Published: 24 April, 2025

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Business

Uncertainty prompts shipping industry to seek answers on Hormuz route

IMO’s Arsenio Dominguez said it was verifying the recent announcement related to the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.

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RESIZED william william on Unsplash

While cautiously welcoming Iran’s announcement that the Strait of Hormuz is open, shipping companies said they need further details, particularly on potential mine risks, before sending vessels through the Gulf’s main gateway.

Iran Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, announced in a social media post on 17 April, that in line with the ceasefire in Lebanon, the passage for all commercial vessels through Strait of Hormuz is declared completely open for the remaining period of ceasefire, on the coordinated route as already announced by Ports and Maritime Organisation of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

US president Donald Trump reportedly welcomed the announcement that the Strait of Hormuz was fully open and ready for full passage. 

However, Trump later said the US blockage of Iranian ports would continue in full force until the transaction with Iran is completed. 

Then it was reported that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said it had again closed the strait, citing the ongoing US blockade of Iranian ports.

International Maritime Organization Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez, said: “We are currently verifying the recent announcement related to the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, in terms of its compliance with freedom of navigation for all merchant vessels and secure passage using the IMO established traffic separation scheme.”

International Chamber of Shipping Secretary General Thomas A. Kazakos said while the announcement is encouraging, significant uncertainty remains about what it will mean in practice.

“This development offers a cautious measure of reassurance to the global maritime community and, most importantly, to the seafarers who have been placed in harm’s way and confined on board their vessels for more than seven weeks,” he said. 

“While this announcement is a positive step there is still much uncertainty around what it means in practice. Regardless it is essential that it marks the beginning of a broader and more durable return, beyond the current ceasefire, to freedom of navigation in one of the world’s most critical maritime corridors.

“An orderly and sustained return to normal transit through the Strait will be essential. This will require close coordination between the International Maritime Organization, regional states, naval authorities, and the shipping industry to ensure that vessels can transit safely.

“Above all, it is imperative that full freedom of navigation is respected by all parties in accordance with international law.”

In an urgent safety message, Jakob Larsen, Chief Safety and Security Officer of BIMCO, said the announcement by US President Trump that Hormuz is fully open was “inaccurate”.

“100 % credible reports indicate that status of mine threat in the Traffic Separation Scheme is not fully understood, and that shipping should consider avoidance of the area. In other words the TSS is NOT declared safe for transit,” he said in a social media post. 

 

Photo credit: william william on Unsplash
Published: 20 April, 2026

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Vessel Arrest

Malaysia: Two tankers detained over illegal ship-to-ship transfer of diesel off Penang

Overall value of the seizure was estimated to be MYR 2.33 billion, making this case one of the country’s highest-profile maritime seizures this year, says MMEA.

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Malaysia: Two tankers detained over illegal ship-to-ship transfer of diesel off Penang

The Penang Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA) has detained two tankers for allegedly conducting an illegal ship-to-ship transfer of about 700,000 litres of diesel fuel on Saturday (11 April).

Penang MMEA director Suffi Ramli said the operation followed intelligence received at 10.45am on suspicious movements involving the two ships anchored in the Bagan Ajam waters before a patrol boat was sent to the location. 

“An inspection found that both vessels were side by side and suspected to be carrying out ship-to-ship oil transfer activities without permission,” he said. 

He added that further inspection found that the activity involved an estimated 700,000 liters transfer of Euro 5 diesel oil, while the total quantity of diesel on board was estimated to reach 800,000 liters.

Malaysia: Two tankers detained over illegal ship-to-ship transfer of diesel off Penang

According to him, the operation also led to the detention of 22 crew comprising Malaysian, Myanmar, Russian, Filipinos and Indonesian nationals who were on board both vessels.

The overall value of the seizure was estimated to be MYR 2.33 billion (USD 586 million), making this case one of the country’s highest-profile maritime seizures this year. 

The value includes the two tankers that were confiscated, worth MYR 2.32 billion and MYR 2.89 million respectively, and the Euro 5 diesel cargo that was attempted to be smuggled was estimated to be worth MYR 5.43 million.

The case is being investigated under Section 491B (1)(k) of the Merchant Shipping Ordinance 1952 for carrying out ship-to-ship transfers without the permission of the Director-General of the Marine Department of Malaysia. 

The offence carries a fine of up to MYR 200,000 for each vessel. 

In addition, investigations are also carried out under the Customs Act 1967 for failing to produce documents related to oil transfer and cargo declaration.

All the detained crews and vessels were later brought to shore before being handed over to Penang MMEA investigating officers for further action.

Malaysia: Two tankers detained over illegal ship-to-ship transfer of diesel off Penang

 

Photo credit: Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
Published: 13 April, 2026

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Incident

Singapore: MPA investigates fire on board London-registered boxship “EVER LENIENT”

MPA was alerted on 10 April to a container fire on board the vessel at PSA Pasir Panjang Terminal; fire was extinguished on 11 April.

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London-registered boxship “EVER LENIENT”, Marine Traffic / Michael Schindler

The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) was alerted on Friday (10 April) at about 3.00 pm to a container fire on board the London-registered container vessel EVER LENIENT at PSA Pasir Panjang Terminal.

MPA deployed three patrol craft while PSA’s Emergency Response Team and Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) firefighters, including vessels from SCDF’s Marine Division, were also on site.

All crew members were accounted for and there were no reported injuries and no oil pollution.

In an update on 11 April, MPA said the fire onboard the vessel was extinguished. 

Firefighting efforts continued through the night, led by the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF), with Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore deploying patrol craft to conduct seaward cordon duties and drones to provide aerial surveillance in support of the firefighting operations. SCDF continued to cool the area to ensure no residual heat remains.

The port authority added that the cause of the fire is under investigation.

 

Photo credit: Marine Traffic / Michael Schindler
Published: 13 April, 2026

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