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ENGINE: Europe & Africa Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (10 July 2024)

HSFO supply tightens in Rotterdam; poor bunker demand off Malta; VLSFO is tight in Nacala and Maputo.

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RESIZED ENGINE Europe and Africa

The following article regarding Europe and Africa bunker fuel availability has been provided by online marine fuel procurement platform ENGINE for post on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • HSFO supply tightens in Rotterdam
  • Poor bunker demand off Malta
  • VLSFO is tight in Nacala and Maputo

Northwest Europe

HSFO supply has tightened in Rotterdam and in the wider ARA hub, with traders recommending lead times of 5-7 days, up from 3-5 days last week. Some suppliers are unsure when the replenishment cargoes will arrive to ease supply of the grade, a trader told ENGINE. Overall, bunker demand has been low in the ARA hub.

Availability of VLSFO and LSMGO remains normal in the ARA hub, with lead times unchanged at 3-5 days.

The ARA’s independently held fuel oil stocks have averaged 8% lower coming into July than across June, according to Insights Global data.

The region has imported 177,000 b/d of fuel oil in July so far, down from 235,000 b/d of fuel oil imported in June, according to data from cargo tracker Vortexa. The ARA imported low-sulphur fuel oil (LSFO) and HSFO in a 69/31 ratio coming into July, which is similar to the 65/35 ratio in June.

The ARA hub’s independent gasoil inventories — which include diesel and heating oil — have declined by 2% coming into July. The region has imported 709,000 b/d of gasoil so far this month, a significant increase from the 356,000 b/d imported in June, according to Vortexa data.

According to GAC Hot Port News, a port officers’ strike in the French ports of Fos, Lavera, and Marseilles began on 2 July and is expected to last indefinitely. The strike has had no impact on bunkering so far in the French ports, a trader told ENGINE.

All grades remain in good supply for prompt delivery in the German port of Hamburg. A trader recommends lead times of 3-5 days across all grades, which has been consistent in the past several weeks.

Off Skaw, bunker fuel is available mostly for non-prompt delivery dates. All three grades are available for lead times of 7–10 days. Adverse weather is forecast off Skaw on Wednesday, which may cause bunkering disruptions in the area.

Mediterranean

Bunker fuel availability is normal in Gibraltar, with lead times consistent over the last few weeks at 3-5 days. Despite good supply, demand has been muted, a trader said. Bunkering was proceeding normally on Wednesday, but wind gusts of up to 21 knots are forecast for Friday and may impact bunkering.

The Canary Islands’ port of Las Palmas continues to face subdued bunker demand, a trader told ENGINE. Lead times remain unchanged from last week’s 3-5 days. Availability is normal across all grades. 

Demand has been poor in other Mediterranean ports like Piraeus, Malta Offshore and Istanbul, a trader said.

Availability is normal in the Greek port of Piraeus, where lead times of 3–4 days are recommended across all grades, a trader said. Weather-induced bunkering disruptions may occur between Wednesday and last through the weekend in the port area, a source said.

Demand is low off Malta despite good availability across all three bunker grades. Lead times are similar to Piraeus, with a trader recommending 3–4 days for optimal coverage from suppliers. Rough weather is forecast for Friday and Saturday, which could impact bunkering in the area, according to a source.

Availability is said to be normal in Turkey’s Istanbul port, a trader said. Securing prompt delivery may not be difficult in the port, with traders recommending lead times of 3–4 days for all grades. Bunkering may be impacted between Wednesday and Saturday due to adverse weather conditions forecast in the area.

Africa

LSMGO availability continues to be tight for prompt supply in Durban, with lead times of up to two weeks recommended by traders. VLSFO availability is slightly better in Durban and Richards Bay, with traders recommending relatively shorter lead times of 7–10 days.

Meanwhile, South African ports have been facing congestion and backlogs due to stormy weather this week. High swells are forecast in Cape Town until Saturday, while Port Elizabeth’s container terminal is experiencing heavy congestion, says South Africa’s Transnet National Ports Authority (TNPA). The TNPA has deployed vessels on standby to assist ships wherever needed.

Strong gale-force wind gusts of up to 50 knots have been forecast in certain South African port areas this week, according to a recent update from the TNPA. Swells of more than three metres disrupted vessel traffic in Cape Town and several other South African ports on Wednesday.

Port Elizabeth, located in South Africa’s eastern province, is witnessing congestion at one of its terminals, while Cape Town on the southwest coast has a backlog of three vessels at berth today, the TNPA stated.

There has not been any impact on bunkering so far and no diversion of bunker demand has been noticed, a trader told ENGINE.

The global container liner Maersk has issued an advisory about the extreme weather in South Africa. An extreme weather forecast over the next few days, especially between Cape Town and Port Elizabeth, will impact vessel movement and cause delays, the advisory said. It added that the worst impact is expected in Port Elizabeth.

Bunkering is operating smoothly in Mozambique’s Nacala and Maputo ports, a source said.

Nacala is witnessing steady demand across all grades, but HSFO is running very tight in the port. On the other hand, VLSFO and LSMGO availability is good in the port.

In Maputo, the availability of VLSFO and LSMGO is tight, with both grades facing low demand, a source said.

By Manjula Nair

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 11 July 2024

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Biofuel

BHP and GCMD trial multi-feedstock B100 bio bunker fuel on bulk carrier

Bio-blend in the BHP and GCMD pilot is being used on a BHP-chartered bulk carrier “Berge Lyngor”, which was bunkered in Singapore in early May.

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BHP and GCMD trial multi-feedstock B100 bio bunker fuel on bulk carrier

BHP and the Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation (GCMD) on Wednesday (3 June) said they have blended biofuels from two distinct feedstocks—used cooking oil and waste animal fats —and introduced the lower-emissions marine fuel into a BHP-chartered bulk carrier as part of a pilot project.

The bio-blend in the BHP and GCMD pilot is being used on a BHP-chartered bulk carrier Berge Lyngor, owned and operated by Berge Bulk, transporting BHP iron ore from Western Australia to China. When run on bio-blend, the vessel has the potential to reduce well-to-wake greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 79 per cent per voyage compared to sailing on very low sulphur fuel oil (VLSFO).

The vessel bunkered in Singapore in early May with a B100 bio-blend comprising 50 percent tallow-derived biodiesel, sourced and supplied by HAMR Energy, and 50 per cent used cooking oil (UCOME) supplied by Mitsui & Co Energy Trading Singapore (METS).

Mitsui also blended the fuel and Dan-Bunkering coordinated and executed the bunkering operation, which was performed by Global Energy’s barge MT Maple.

The BHP and GCMD pilot will assess how biofuels from multiple feedstocks can be blended, handled, and introduced under real-world operating conditions using existing used cooking oil bunkering infrastructure.

At the same time, insights from this pilot will help identify solutions to challenges related to fuel quality, handling, traceability, and onboard vessel performance.

Biofuels for global shipping today rely heavily on used cooking oil – a feedstock whose availability is approaching its projected limits. Biofuel from waste animal fats presents a promising option to expand the supply of lower-emissions marine fuels.

The outcomes of the pilot are expected to shed light on the practical steps to integrate biofuel blends from different feedstocks into existing supply chains. The diversity of biofuels will provide shipowners and operators with greater flexibility to optimise fuel procurement based on cost, availability, and lifecycle emissions performance.

Biofuels derived from different feedstocks can exhibit varying properties that may impact operations, including potential corrosion from oxidation, fuel system clogging caused by wax formation, which this pilot aims to assess.

The pilot will trace and verify the biofuel blend’s integrity aimed at bolstering confidence in emissions reductions reporting. The pilot will also provide insights into how robust tracing can support future marine fuel supply chains where biofuels from multiple feedstocks with varying lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions footprints are blended together.

This project is co-funded by the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore under the Maritime Innovation and Technology Fund (MINT).

 

Photo credit: Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation
Published: 3 June, 2026

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Biofuel

NYK starts one-year B100 bio bunker fuel trial on car carrier

In this trial, NYK will operate a car carrier continuously on B100 for one year to evaluate the impact on engines, fuel supply systems, and operational practices.

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NYK starts one-year B100 bio bunker fuel trial on car carrier

Japanese shipping firm NYK on Tuesday (2 June) said it has commenced a one-year long-term trial involving the continuous use of 100% biofuel (B100) on an NYK-operated car carrier. 

In this trial, NYK will operate a car carrier continuously on B100 for one year to evaluate the impact on engines, fuel supply systems, and operational practices. High-purity biofuels such as B100 are known to be susceptible to degradation from oxygen, light, and heat, raising concerns about the stability of such fuels during long-term use.

In this trial, the biofuel primarily comprises FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester) derived from used cooking oil and similar feedstocks.

The initiative is designed to evaluate the fuel’s effects on the vessel’s equipment and verify operational safety under real-world conditions. 

Through this effort, NYK seeks to accumulate technical expertise that will support the broader use of high-purity biofuels and further accelerate efforts to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

NYK has been advancing the use of biofuels through various initiatives. In 2024, the company conducted a trial using biofuel blend B24 and subsequently expanded practical usage to B30. However, the company said there remains limited global experience with the long-term continuous use of B100.

“By collecting long-term operational data through this trial, NYK aims to accumulate valuable technical insights to support both the safe operation of vessels and the wider adoption of high-purity biofuels,” it said. 

 

Photo credit: NYK
Published: 3 June, 2026

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Ammonia

AM Green plans to build green ammonia plant at Indian port

Initiative also includes development of green ammonia handling, storage and bunkering infrastructure, pilot bunkering operations, safety procedures and training programmes, says VOC Port Authority.

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VO Chidambaranar (VOC) Port Authority on Friday (29 May) said it has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with India’s ammonia producer AM Green Ammonia to collaborate in the development of a green ammonia production plant.

The plant will have a capacity of one million tonnes per annum (MTPA) at Tuticorin.

The initiative also includes development of green ammonia handling, storage and bunkering infrastructure, pilot bunkering operations, safety procedures and training programmes. 

The project is expected to support the development of green fuel corridors connecting VOC Port with major ports in Europe and Asia, thereby strengthening India’s position in the global green fuels value chain.

VOC Port also signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Bureau Veritas (India) Pvt. Ltd., to collaborate on Green Port certification, emissions accounting, ESG reporting, safety validation, development of green bunkering practices, and establishment of a Centre of Excellence for green fuels and sustainability.

The port also plans for an upcoming 750 m³ green methanol bunkering facility.

 

Photo credit: Naveed Ahmed on Unsplash
Published: 3 June, 2026

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