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China Classification Society: ‘Incredible progress’ on Chinese LNG sector in decade

The General Manager of China Classification Society Singapore Branch shares with Manifold Times how far the country has progressed in the use of LNG as a marine fuel.

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China has made “incredible progress” in the field of liquefied natural gas (LNG) vessel construction and the use of LNG as a marine fuel within the past decade, says the General Manager of China Classification Society (CCS) Singapore Branch.

“In 2008, the first large LNG carrier was built in Hudong Zhonghua Shipyard, marking the beginning of China’s entry into the LNG newbuilding market,” Jiang Botao told Singapore bunker publication Manifold Times in an exclusive interview.

“The past ten years saw more than 20 LNG carriers of various sizes and more than 200 LNG-fuelled ships sailing out of Chinese yards.

“Today, China is capable of building any LNG-related ship type, including large ice class LNG carriers, LNG FSRUs (floating storage regasification units), LNG power barges, floating LNG facilities, large LNG-fuelled ships, and more.”

According to Jiang, a total of more than 400 LNG-fuelled ships are either currently in operation or confirmed in the global orderbook as of October 2018.

Several of such LNG-powered vessels are currently under construction in China; this includes CMA CGM’s nine 22,000 TEUs containerships being constructed at China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Forward Maritime’s 20 dry bulk carriers at Jiangsu Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Group, and Siem Car Carriers’ two Ro-Ro vessels, the world’s largest, at Xiamen Shipbuilding Industry.

“China’s government is always proactive in promoting the application of LNG as a marine fuel while encouraging the industry to carry out related R&D (research and development) projects,” he shares.

“China has already established a comprehensive regulatory and standard framework for waterborne LNG application, from LNG production at sea, LNG transportation, distribution, bunkering and as a marine fuel.

“Further, the country has its own gas engine manufacturer, tank providers, fuel gas supply system suppliers, and thousands of experts and factories in the marine LNG field to support the national gas ecosystem.”

As of this June, China has 280 LNG-fuelled ships in operation (including newbuildings and retrofitted vessels), and 19 LNG bunkering stations including onshore refuelling facilities and floating bunkering pontoons located mostly along Yangtze River, Pearl River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand canal, notes Jiang.

The China Ministry of Transport has also set a national plan to have more than 10% newbuild river and river-to-sea commercial ships, and more than 15% newbuild public service ships, including China Maritime Safety Administration enforcement ships and patrol boats, to consume LNG as a fuel by 2025.

To support the plan, it will establish a preliminary LNG bunkering network by 2020 to support future LNG-powered ships.

Dalian Shipbuilding Industry (DSI) and ENN Group in October 2018 entered into a newbuilding contract to construct an 8,500 cubic metre (m3) capacity LNG bunkering tanker.

The 8,500 m3 ENN Group bunkering vessel is the largest to use type ‘C’ LNG tanks when compared to existing LNG bunkering tankers (using similar tank systems) such as Babcock Schulte Energy’s 7,500 m3 Kairos delivered on Oct 25, 2018 and Shell’s 6,500 m3 capacity Cardissa which entered into operations since 2017.

“The design, fabrication, testing and inspection of type ‘C’ LNG tank is very mature in China and the cost of such tanks is much lower than other types such as a membrane tank or type ‘B’ tank,” explains Jiang.

“Besides easier installation, a type ‘C’ tank is able to hold the boil-off gas (BOG) pressure without additional treatment systems or equipment for the bunkering vessel.”

Apart from bunkering, the multi-function ENN Group vessel will be able to provide LNG carrier precooling and gas-testing services to LNG carriers and large LNG-fuelled ships; it will also be equipped with an onboard gas combustion unit (GCU) to treat the possible excessive gas (e.g. return from the LNG-fuelled ships) or excessive BOG in its own tanks.

“To reduce the waste of BOG while ensuring high manoeuvrability, the LNG bunkering tanker will be equipped with a dual fuel engine with controllable pitch propeller (CPP),” he adds.

“As a reliable mooring system is vital to a bunkering vessel, an optimized system for ship-to-ship mooring will be adopted for this vessel.”

The ENN Group LNG bunkering tanker is scheduled for delivery in 2020; it will support LNG operations at a newly opened Zhoushan LNG import and distribution terminal in China’s eastern Zhejiang province, and complement LNG bunkering operations at Zhoushan port when delivered.

Related: ENN Energy orders 8,500 m3 LNG bunkering tanker to support terminal ops
Related: LNG bunkering well organised and rapidly developing in China
Related: China: Ministry of Transport outlines draft LNG bunkering strategy

Photo credit: China Classification Society (CCS) Singapore Branch
Published: 5 November, 2018

 

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Alternative Fuels

Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

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Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Taiwanese shipping firm Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation (Yang Ming) and South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean on Wednesday (2 September) signed a shipbuilding contract for six 13,000 TEU class LNG dual-fuel container vessels. 

The contract was signed by Dr. Chuck Tsai, Chairman of Yang Ming, and Mr. Charles Kim, CEO of Hanwha Ocean. The vessels are scheduled for delivery between 2028 and 2029. 

They will complement Yang Ming’s existing fleet of 10,000+ TEU vessels and serve as key vessels on East-West services, with deployment flexibility across trade lanes connecting Asia with the East and West Coasts of North America, South America, and the Mediterranean. 

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

“As Yang Ming transitions toward net-zero emissions, LNG provides a relatively mature and economically viable alternative fuel solution, capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 20%,” the company said. 

“At the same time, ammonia can serve as a carbon-free fuel by utilising converted LNG storage facilities, while offering relatively lower conversion costs and comparatively well-developed supply chains and infrastructure. The Ammonia Fuel Ready design will therefore provide Yang Ming with greater flexibility in responding to increasingly stringent international regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.”

In addition, the vessels will be equipped with Type B LNG fuel tanks with a design pressure of 1.0 bar to enhance the safety and efficiency of LNG operations, together with a range of energy-saving technologies, including Wind Shields, Rudder Bulbs, Pre-Swirl Stators, and Shore Power Systems. Smart ship technologies and cybersecurity protection features will also be incorporated to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and reliability while effectively reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Deliveries under Yang Ming’s next-generation fleet optimization plan commenced earlier this year. By 2030, a total of 24 new vessels are expected to enter service. 

This includes 18 LNG dual-fuel vessels—comprising five 15,500 TEU, seven 16,000 TEU, and the six 13,000 TEU vessels under this contract—alongside six 8,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel-ready ships. 

 

Photo credit: Yang Ming Marine Transport
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.26 PM Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.36 PM

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

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