Beijing-based commodity market information provider JLC Network Technology Co. recently shared its JLC China Bunker monthly report for December 2024 with Manifold Times through an exclusive arrangement:
China’s daily bonded bunker fuel sales slip in December
China’s daily bonded bunker fuel sales slipped in December, as domestic LSFO supply tightened.
The country sold about 1.59 million mt of bonded bunker fuel in the month, with daily sales at 51,332 mt, a dip of 1.25% from a month earlier, JLC’s data shows. (Note: The volume of China’s November bonded bunker fuel sales has been revised to 1.56 million mt, up from 1.52 million mt stated in the report for November, with Chimubusco’s sales up from 320,000 mt to 360,000 mt.)
Bonded bunker fuel sales by Chimbusco, Sinopec (Zhoushan), SinoBunker and China Changjiang Bunker (Sinopec) settled at 450,000 mt, 500,000 mt, 40,000 mt and 15,000 mt in the month, while those by suppliers with regional bunkering licenses settled at 586,300 mt.
Overall bunkering demand was relatively stable in the month, but domestic refiners continued to cut their LSFO production amid tight quotas, resulting in a decline in daily bonded bunker fuel sales.
China’s bonded bunker fuel exports surge in November
China’s bonded bunker fuel exports surged in November, as bunker suppliers were making efforts to boost sales, also because of more re-export trade activities.
The country exported about 1.82 million mt of bonded bunker fuel in the month, with the daily exports at 60,643 mt, up by 46.57% month on month and 32.97% year on year, JLC calculated, with reference to data from the General Administration of Customs of PRC (GACC).
In breakdown, heavy bunker fuel exports climbed to about 1.71 million mt, accounting for 93.77% of the total exports, while light bunker fuel exports amounted to 113,300 mt, occupying 6.23%.
Despite a further drop in domestic LSFO output, bonded distributors exported more bonded bunker fuel in the month, in a bid to achieve their annual sales targets and lower their inventories. Meanwhile, bonded distributors saw more arrivals of imported LSFO cargoes, and they sold more bonded bunker fuel in the form of re-export trade, which also drove up the exports.
China tallied a total of 18.19 million mt of bonded bunker fuel exports in January-November, with the daily exports at 54,309 mt, inching up by 0.39% from the same months in 2023, JLC estimates, based on the GACC data. Specifically, heavy bunker fuel exports settled at 16.99 million mt in the eleven months, accounting for 93.37% of the total, while light bunker fuel exports settled at 1.21 million mt, making up 6.63%.
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Domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel demand strengthens in December
Domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel demand strengthened in December.
Domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel demand amounted to 400,000 mt in December, rising by 20,000 mt or 5.26% month on month, JLC’s data shows.
Shipowners just made purchases to meet rigid demand in the first half of the month when domestic bunker fuel prices rose. However, they engaged in more transactions in the second half as prices retreated and their restocking demand increased amid the approach of the Spring Festival.
On the flip side, domestic light bunker fuel demand dropped to 140,000 mt in the month, down by 10,000 mt or 6.67% from the prior month.
Market sentiment was bearish on diesel demand, attributable to lower operating rates at infrastructure construction and other outdoor projects amid falling temperatures.
Bunker Fuel Supply
China’s bonded bunker fuel imports hit 44-month high
China’s bonded bunker fuel imports soared significantly in November, hitting a 44-month high, as domestic LSFO supply tightened amid insufficient export quotas.
China imported 915,200 mt of bonded bunker fuel in the month, the highest level since March 2021, JLC calculated, with reference to data from the GACC. The imports jumped by 35.50% from the previous month and 70.46% from a year earlier.
Domestic refiners continued to cut their LSFO output as they had run short of export quotas. As a result, bonded dealers had to import more bonded bunker fuel to fill the demand gap. These refiners produced about 466,000 mt of LSFO in November, with the daily output at 15,533 mt, plunging by 38.87% month on month and 41.58% year on year, JLC’s data shows.
While LSFO imports grew, imports of bonded HSFO and MGO were still basically stable in November.
Malaysia was still the largest bonded bunker fuel supplier to China in November, shipping 472,200 mt of bonded bunker fuel to China, which accounted for 51.60% of China’s total imports. Meanwhile, Singapore and South Korea remained in the second and third place with 262,100 mt and 112,000 mt, accounting for 28.64% and 12.23%, respectively. Peru came in fourth with 86,900 mt, occupying 7.53%.
China imported a total of 4.95 million mt of bonded bunker fuel in January-November, skyrocketing by 29.33% from the corresponding months in 2023, versus a rise of 22.61% in January-October.
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Blenders raise heavy bunker fuel supply in December
Chinese blenders raised their heavy bunker fuel supply in December, as downstream restocking increased amid the approach of the Chinese New Year holiday, though supply of some blendstock such as shale oil and light coal tar was relatively tight.
These blenders supplied about 430,000 mt of domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel in the month, a boost of 30,000 mt or 7.5% month on month, JLC’s data shows.
On the contrary, domestic-trade light bunker fuel supply tightened amid weaker diesel demand and refineries’ lower operating rates. Domestic-trade MGO supply shrank to 160,000 mt in December, down by 20,000 mt or 11.11% from a month earlier, the data indicates.
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JLC Network Technology Co., Ltd is recognised as the leading information provider in China. We specialise in providing the transparent, high-value, authoritative market intelligence and professional analysis in commodity market. Our expertise covers oil, gas, coal, chemical, plastic, rubber, fertilizer and metal industry, etc.
JLC China Bunker Fuel Market Monthly Report is published by JLC Network Technology Co., Ltd every month on China bunker market, demand, supply, margin, freight index, forecast and so on. The report provides full-scale & concise insight into China bunker oil market.
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Note: China-based commodity market information provider JLC Technology has been providing Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times China bunker volume data since 2020. Data from earlier periods are available here.
Photo credit: JLC Network Technology
Published: 13 January, 2024