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ENGINE: Europe & Africa Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (7 Jan 2026)

ARA deliveries carry RED III premiums; rough weather delays East Mediterranean bunkering; HSFO availability improves in Durban.

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RESIZED ENGINE Europe and Africa

The following article regarding Europe and Africa bunker fuel availability has been provided by online marine fuel procurement platform ENGINE for post on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • ARA deliveries carry RED III premiums
  • Rough weather delays East Mediterranean bunkering
  • HSFO availability improves in Durban

Northwest Europe

VLSFO availability in the ARA bunkering hub is tight for prompt supplies, with buyers recommended to book stems with a lead time of eight days to get good coverage from suppliers, a trader said. LSMGO and HSFO availability is now normal, with supplies available promptly with a notice of 2-4 days, the trader added.

This compares with last week, when most fuel grades required lead times of around 5-7 days.

Since 1 January, bunker fuels delivered in Dutch ports have been brought under the Netherlands’ regulatory framework implementing the EU’s third Renewable Energy Directive (RED III). As a result, bunker prices in Dutch ports have begun to reflect compliance-related premiums, as suppliers pass on associated costs for conventional fossil fuel grades.

Additionally, the ports of Rotterdam and Antwerp now require all bunker deliveries to be made by certified mass flow meter (MFM)-equipped barges. Several bunker suppliers have cited MFM investment costs as reasons for adding surcharges to their fuels.

Independently held fuel oil stocks in the Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp (ARA) refining, storage and bunkering hub gained 2% in December, according to Insights Global data.

The region’s independent gasoil inventories – which include diesel and heating oil – fell 9% lower in December, according to the Insights Global data.

In Germany’s Hamburg, a notice of 3-5 days is enough for delivery of all fuel grades, a trader told ENGINE.

In Sweden’s Gothenburg and off Denmark’s Skaw, a lead time of at least 10 days is recommended for deliveries of all fuel grades, another trader said.

Mediterranean

Getting prompt fuel deliveries remains challenging in Gibraltar Strait ports, with buyers recommended to book around 5-7 days ahead to get competitive offers from a wide selection of suppliers, a trader said.

There are nine vessels currently waiting for bunkers in Gibraltar. Some suppliers have been running around 6-10 hours behind schedule, while others can be delayed by more than a day, port agent MH Bland said.

Suppliers in neighbouring Algeciras have been delayed by around 6-12 hours, MH Bland added.

Fuel supplies in Spain’s Barcelona can need around 5-7 days of notice for all grades, a trader said.

Bunker fuel availability in Las Palmas is now improving. Most suppliers require around 7-10 days of lead time for all fuel grades, compared to last week when VLSFO supplies needed a notice of more than two weeks, a trader told ENGINE.

Rough waves of more than 2 metres have suspended operations at Las Palmas’ outer anchorage. Deliveries can still be carried out at the inner anchorage and at berth, but with some delays, MH Bland said.

The weather is also affecting bunkering at locations across the East Mediterranean region.

Bunker demand remains normal off Malta, but supplies are being disrupted by rough westerly winds of more than 25 knots and waves exceeding 3 metres. Conditions are forecast to be rough intermittently until Sunday.

Operations are currently limited to Malta’s Bunkering Area 1, where there is a backlog of vessels waiting for fuel. Most suppliers recommend lead times of around five days for all fuel deliveries, a trader said.

In Greece’s Piraeus, rough winds are disrupting bunkering operations, leading to congestion. Buyers are recommended to book stems with a 3-4-day notice, a trader said.

Rough weather is forecast in Türkiye’s Istanbul on Thursday and is expected to cause bunker delays, a local fuel supplier said.  

Africa

In the Senegalese port of Dakar, one supplier said it can deliver VLSFO stems with a 3-5-day notice, while LSMGO supplies are tight.

In Togo’s Lome and off Namibia’s Walvis Bay, HSFO availability is very tight, while LSMGO and VLSFO deliveries can be arranged with around 5-7 days of lead time, a trader said.

In Sao Tome & Principe, LSMGO remains easily available at the container port in Sao Tome, as well as at the country’s Neves deep-water bunkering terminal, a local supplier told ENGINE.

In South Africa’s Durban and Richards Bay, both HSFO and VLSFO suppliers are available easily with a 2-4-day notice, compared to last week when HSFO supplies required a longer lead time of around a week, a trader said.

Rough winds of more than 25 knots are expected in Durban between 8-9 January, and the Transnet National Port Authority has issued an alert.

HSFO availability remains very tight in Mauritius’ Port Louis. Buyers are advised to book almost two weeks ahead, a trader said. VLSFO and LSMGO supplies are relatively quicker to source, requiring around a week of notice each, the trader added.

By Nachiket Tekawade

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 8 January, 2025

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LNG Bunkering

PIL’s LNG dual-fuel boxship “Kota Elok” arrives in Singapore on maiden call

As the first of 13 new 13,000 TEU vessels joining its fleet, Kota Elok is equipped to operate on LNG and low-sulphur fuel oil that helps reduce our greenhouse gas emissions.

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PIL's LNG dual-fuel boxship “Kota Elok” arrives in Singapore on maiden call

Singapore-based Pacific International Lines Pte Ltd on Monday (20 July) said its first 13,000 TEU LNG dual-fuel container vessel, Kota Elok, recently made her maiden call to Singapore on 15 July.

As the first of 13 new 13,000 TEU vessels joining its fleet, Kota Elok is equipped to operate on liquefied natural gas (LNG) and low-sulphur fuel oil that helps reduce our greenhouse gas emissions. 

The vessel also incorporated energy-saving features and digital technologies to reduce fuel consumption and enhance operational performance, as well as a bow windshield to improve aerodynamics, contributing to improved fuel efficiency and lower emissions over the course of long-haul voyages.

“Following Singapore, Kota Elok will continue her voyage on our East Coast Service 1 (ES1) route to South America, calling at ports in Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina before returning to Asia,” the company said in a social media post. 

Kota Elok also became PIL’s first vessel to receive Lloyd’s Register certification for compliance with the IACS UR E26 and UR E27 cyber security requirements.

Developed by the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS), UR E26 and UR E27 are mandatory cyber resilience requirements for newbuild vessels contracted from 1 July 2024. 

 

Photo credit: Pacific International Lines
Published: 21 July, 2026

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LNG Bunkering

CIMC SOE secures order for 12,000-cbm LNG bunkering vessel from Sinopec Clean Energy

Once operational, the vessel is expected to strengthen Sinopec’s domestic coastal LNG bunkering network and help address gaps in China’s alternative fuel bunkering infrastructure.

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CIMC SOE secures order for 12,000-cbm LNG bunkering vessel from Sinopec Clean Energy

China’s Nantong CIMC Sinopacific Offshore & Engineering Co., Ltd. (CIMC SOE) recently signed a contract with Sinopec (Beijing) Clean Energy Co., Ltd. to build a 12,000-cubic metre (m3) LNG bunkering vessel, according to Chinese maritime media.

The vessel is scheduled for delivery in 2028 and will support Sinopec’s efforts to expand its presence in the marine clean energy sector.

Once operational, the vessel is expected to strengthen Sinopec’s domestic coastal LNG bunkering network and help address gaps in China’s LNG bunkering infrastructure.

With this signing , CIMC Pacific Offshore Engineering’s LNG bunkering vessel orderbook is further strengthened, maintaining its leading position in the global market for small and medium-sized LNG bunkering vessels.

The contract also marked another milestone for CIMC SOE, which has seen a sharp increase in orders and business performance this year amid a surge in domestic LNG vessel demand.

 

Photo credit: Nantong CIMC Sinopacific Offshore & Engineering
Published: 21 July, 2026

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Nuclear

ABS awards AiP to Korean institute for SMR-powered container ship concept design

KRISO says AiP recognises the technical feasibility and safety of its concept design, marking an important milestone toward the development of next-generation nuclear-powered commercial ships.

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ABS awards AiP to Korean institute for SMR-powered container ship concept design

Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering (KRISO) on Thursday (16 July) received Approval in Principle (AiP) from the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) for its concept design of a 15,000 TEU Small Modular Reactor (SMR)-powered container ship utilising Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) technology.

KRISO said the AiP recognises the technical feasibility and safety of its concept design, marking an important milestone toward the development of next-generation nuclear-powered commercial ships.

“This achievement demonstrates international recognition of KRISO’s technological capabilities in the rapidly evolving field of nuclear-powered shipping, supporting the transition toward low-carbon maritime transport,” it said. 

Building on this milestone, KRISO will continue advancing basic and detailed ship design, paving the way for future demonstration and commercialisation of SMR-powered vessels. 

Through continued R&D and international collaboration, KRISO remains committed to strengthening next-generation maritime technologies and contributing to the safe deployment of nuclear propulsion in the maritime industry.

 

Photo credit: Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering
Published: 21 July, 2026

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