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ENGINE: Europe & Africa Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (24 Jan 2024)

LSMGO availability is good in the ARA hub; demand slows in Malta; strong bunker demand in Walvis Bay.

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RESIZED ENGINE Europe and Africa

The following article regarding Europe and Africa bunker fuel availability has been provided by online marine fuel procurement platform ENGINE for post on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • LSMGO availability is good in the ARA hub
  • Demand slows in Malta
  • Strong bunker demand in Walvis Bay

Northwest Europe

LSMGO availability is good in Rotterdam and in the wider ARA hub. Lead times of 2-4 days are generally recommended in the ARA hub, a trader said. For HSFO and VLSFO grades, lead times of 5-7 days are recommended to ensure full coverage from suppliers.

The ARA’s independently held fuel oil stocks have averaged 13% higher so far this month than across December, according to Insights Global data.

The region has imported 107,000 b/d of fuel oil so far this month, down from 220,000 b/d imported in December, according to cargo tracker Vortexa.

The UK has emerged as the ARA’s biggest fuel oil import source this month, accounting for 50% of the ARA’s total imports this month, followed by Poland (23%) and Germany (15%).

The ARA’s independent gasoil inventories – which include diesel and heating oil – have increased by 5% so far this month.

In the German port of Hamburg, prompt supply is available for all three bunker grades. Lead times of 3-5 days are recommended for all grades.

Off Skaw, lead times of 5-7 days are recommended for LSMGO and VLSFO deliveries, a trader says. HSFO remains tight off Skaw, with longer lead times of 7-10 days for the grade. 

Mediterranean

The intermittent weather disruptions in Gibraltar over the last week resulted in congestion during the earlier part of this week. However, the congestion was mostly cleared by Wednesday.

Availability remains normal in Gibraltar, with lead times of 5-7 days recommended for HSFO and VLSFO. Shorter lead times of 4-6 days are recommended for LSMGO deliveries. Calmer weather is forecast in the port for the remaining days of this week.

In the Canary Islands’ port of Las Palmas, bunker operations at the outer anchorage area have been suspended since Monday amid adverse weather conditions, according to port agent MH Bland. Meanwhile, bunkers were available via ex-pipe at berth or by barge at the port’s inner anchorage on Wednesday. But only one vessel at a time was allowed to receive bunkers in the inner anchorage.

Bunker demand off Malta has declined some as vessels avoid Suez Canal transits due to attacks in the Red Sea, a trader said, adding that prompt availability is normal across all grades at the port.

Off Malta, bunkering resumed at anchorage area four on Wednesday after a brief suspension a day earlier. Space at area four is limited and loaded tankers are not allowed to receive bunkers there, MH Bland added. Wind gusts of up to 25 knots are forecast to hit the region on Thursday, which could disrupt bunkering there.

In the Turkish port of Istanbul, bunker fuel availability is normal for both prompt and non-prompt delivery dates, a trader confirmed. Weather is expected to remain calm for the remaining days of this week, but wind gusts of nearly 22 knots are forecast next Monday.

All grades remain in good supply in the Greek port of Piraeus. Rough weather conditions are forecast over the weekend, with wind speeds forecasted to intensify and touch 36 knots on Sunday.

Africa

African ports continue to witness unusually high demand, Simone Piredda, senior trader at Monjasa told ENGINE. The ongoing Red Sea situation has increased demand in ports across East, Southern and West Africa, Piredda noted.

Suspended offshore bunkering in Algoa Bay is another contributor to the heightened demand in West Africa and surrounding areas, Piredda said, adding that other Southern African ports and East Africa have also seen an increase in demand because Algoa Bay is out of play.

Namibia’s Walvis Bay is currently showing the highest demand, according to Piredda. “Our data shows that Walvis Bay, Namibia, is increasingly becoming a refuelling centre for many vessels rerouting around Cape of Good Hope,” he said.

In East Africa, Mauritius’ Port Louis has seen an uptick in demand, Piredda pointed out.

Availability is tight in the South African ports of Durban and Richards Bay. Lead times for VLSFO are up to two weeks due to low product availability, according to a trader. LSMGO is also tight and requires lead times of over ten days.

Mozambique’s Nacala and Maputo ports are still witnessing a surge in bunker-only calls, a source told ENGINE. HSFO and LSMGO demand is high in these ports, while VLSFO demand remains steady, the source added. No congestion has been reported in both ports.

In Nacala, HSFO availability has tightened, while VLSFO and LSMGO availability has been relatively better. Prompt VLSFO and LSMGO supply is available in Maputo.

By Manjula Nair

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 25 January, 2024

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Methanol

World Fuel and partners complete first green methanol bunkering of car carrier in Shanghai

Operation involved the delivery of approximately 2,800 MT of green methanol to “Arctic Tern” via a ship-to-ship transfer using SIPG Energy’s dedicated methanol bunkering vessel “M/V Hai Gang Zhi Yuan”.

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World Fuel and partners complete first green methanol bunkering of car carrier in Shanghai

Marine fuel provider World Fuel on Tuesday (21 July) said it successfully completed the first green methanol bunkering of M/V Arctic Tern, with EUKOR Car Carriers and SIPG Energy at the Port of Shanghai. 

Arctic Tern is the first vessel in the new Shaper Class series of car carriers. 

The operation involved the delivery of approximately 2,800 MT of green methanol to Arctic Tern via a ship-to-ship transfer using SIPG Energy’s dedicated methanol bunkering vessel M/V Hai Gang Zhi Yuan, the largest vessel of its kind in operation. 

The bunkering operation was carried out at Haitong Terminal, Waigaoqiao Port Area, Shanghai Port, with cargo handling operations conducted simultaneously during bunkering.

This marks EUKOR Car Carriers’ first green methanol operation and the first time Arctic Tern has bunkered methanol since its delivery on 9 July. The operation marked the first bunkering at Shanghai Port of green methanol produced locally in Shanghai for an international PCTC operator. 

It also demonstrated the city’s integrated green methanol value chain, spanning local production, storage and bunkering, and established a replicable “Shanghai Model” for green methanol supply.

World Fuel arranged the supply and delivery of the fuel on behalf of EUKOR Car Carriers, working with SIPG Energy as the physical supplier at the Port of Shanghai.

The green methanol supplied was produced from municipal solid waste, ISCC-EU certified, and had a carbon intensity value below 25 gCO₂e/MJ.

Arctic Tern is the first of fourteen Shaper Class vessels ordered by Wallenius Wilhelmsen. With a capacity of 9,300 car equivalent units and methanol dual-fuel capability, the vessel will be operated by EUKOR Car Carriers, jointly owned by Wallenius Wilhelmsen and Hyundai Motor Group. Following her first green methanol bunkering, Arctic Tern will continue her maiden voyage from Asia to Europe.

Xavier Leroi, COO Shipping Services at Wallenius Wilhelmsen and CEO of EUKOR Car Carriers, said: “Completing Arctic Tern’s first green methanol bunkering shortly after delivery is a significant milestone towards our decarbonisation ambition for both EUKOR Car Carriers and Wallenius Wilhelmsen. It demonstrates how investments in next-generation vessel technology and fuel flexibility are being translated into real-world operations. 

“This achievement reflects the strong collaboration between all parties involved. Together, we have shown how partnerships across the maritime value chain can help make lower-emission fuels available and operationally viable at scale.”

Mark Tamsitt, SVP Global Marine Sales at World Fuel, said, “The first bunkering event with a new fuel is a significant moment for any shipowner, and our role is to make it as seamless as possible. By connecting EUKOR Car Carriers with SIPG Energy’s proven green methanol capability at the Port of Shanghai, we were able to deliver on reliable supply, fuel quality, and safe processes. As more of our customers bring methanol dual-fuel tonnage into service, we are committed to being the partner that makes these kinds of operations routine.”

Mr. Zhang Da, General Manager of SIPG Energy, said, “Welcoming Arctic Tern to the Port of Shanghai for her first green methanol bunkering demonstrates the strength and maturity of our supply capability. Building on our well-established methanol ship-to-ship bunkering services for container vessels, we have already extended such services to pure car and truck carriers (PCTCs). This bunkering sets a new record for the largest single SIMOPs green methanol bunkering for PCTCs in China, marking another step in building Shanghai’s position as a global green energy hub for international shipping.”

This operation follows Wallenius Wilhelmsen’s announcement on 9 July that Arctic Tern would complete her first methanol bunkering shortly after delivery. The vessel entered service on routes between Asia and Europe immediately following handover from China Merchants Jinling Shipyard in Nanjing.

 

Photo credit: World Fuel
Published: 22 July, 2026

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Ammonia

HPA and MB Energy develop safety concept for STS ammonia bunkering

HPA says the Port of Hamburg will become “bunker ready” for ammonia, laying the groundwork for safe and reliable ammonia bunkering in the future.

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HPA and MB Energy develop safety concept for STS ammonia bunkering

The Hamburg Port Authority (HPA) and integrated energy company MB Energy on Tuesday (21 July) said they have completed a comprehensive risk analysis and developed a dedicated safety concept for ship-to-ship ammonia bunkering.

MB Energy said the analysis lays the groundwork for the safe introduction of ammonia as a future marine fuel.

“With our planned ammonia import terminal in Hamburg-Blumensand, MB Energy intends to provide the reliable land side supply infrastructure needed to support this transition across northern German ports,” it said in a social media post. 

Mabanaft Group was renamed to MB Energy last year and merged over 50 existing brands under one identity. 

Separately, HPA said the Port of Hamburg will become “bunker ready” for ammonia, laying the groundwork for safe and reliable ammonia bunkering in the future.

“The focus is in particular on container ships, cruise ships as well as RoRo and ConRo (Container/RoRo) ships,” it said. 

“We expect ammonia to establish itself as an alternative marine marine fuel in the coming years. With our preparatory work, we are already creating the conditions to welcome the first ammonia-powered ships in Hamburg and to bunker them safely.:

HPA added that the import terminal for ammonia planned by MB Energy from 2029 will make a decisive contribution to ensuring the reliable availability of ammonia as a bunker fuel in northern German ports in the long term. 

“The use of an ammonia bunker barge is considered a possible addition to the landside infrastructure to enable ship bunkering in the port and beyond in the future,” it said.

Related: Mabanaft Group renames as MB Energy, merging over 50 brands under one identity

 

Photo credit: Hamburg Port Authority
Published: 22 July, 2026

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Bunker Fuel

Alkagesta highlights key insights of Malta bunkering market in 2026

Darren Lee Axisa discusses the key trends influencing Malta’s bunkering market and the factors that will determine Malta’s long-term competitiveness as a regional bunkering hub.

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Alkagesta highlights key insights of Malta bunkering market in 2026

In an article published on Alkagesta Market Insights, Darren Lee Axisa, Malta Country Manager of Alkagesta, on Monday (20 July) discussed the key trends influencing Malta’s bunkering market and the factors that will determine Malta’s long-term competitiveness as a regional bunkering hub: 

Malta’s bunkering and energy market is moving through a period of structural adjustment. The disruptions that defined the first half of 2026 have accelerated shifts in product demand, terminal strategy, and the competitive dynamics of one of the Mediterranean’s most strategically positioned bunkering hubs. For Alkagesta, whose storage footprint on the island approaches 300,000 cubic metres, the period has tested operational flexibility while reinforcing the value of diversified infrastructure access.

A Market Shifting in Two Directions

Malta’s broader economy has remained resilient — GDP growth reached 3.9% in Q1 2026 — but the bunkering market has undergone a significant product mix shift, the roots of which predate the current geopolitical disruption.

The Mediterranean Emission Control Area, which came into force on 1 May 2025, triggered an immediate and measurable realignment in fuel demand across the region. VPS data covering the first six months post-ECA implementation shows that across the top ten Mediterranean bunkering ports, VLSFO volumes fell 23%, MGO more than doubled, ULSFO quadrupled, and biofuels increased fivefold. In Valletta specifically, the shift was even more pronounced: VLSFO dropped 57% from 111,641 mt to 47,732 mt, while MGO volumes more than tripled from 33,299 mt to 103,445 mt, and ULSFO rose from 2,821 mt to 34,535 mt over the same period.

This structural rotation has been further accelerated by the broader regulatory environment. FuelEU Maritime and EU ETS requirements are pushing shipowners toward cleaner, verifiable fuel options at every port call — a direction Alkagesta had already positioned itself ahead of, having been among the first movers in the Mediterranean to support the transition to 0.1% sulphur fuel oil following the ECA’s introduction.

Layered on top of this regulatory shift has been a period of reduced terminal capacity affecting bunkering market availability across the island. Fuel oil volumes dropped roughly 35% year-on-year between January and May 2026, falling from approximately 382,000 mt in 2025 to 247,000 mt. DMA demand moved sharply in the opposite direction, rising from around 150,000 mt in January to April 2025 to 247,000 mt over the same period in 2026 — a trend consistent with both the ECA-driven product mix shift and the disruption to heavier fuel availability during the constrained period.

Note: The full article can be read here

 

Photo credit: Alkagesta
Published: 22 July, 2026

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