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ENGINE: East of Suez Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (16 Dec 2025)

Bunker availability tight in Singapore; bunker demand slow in Zhoushan; VLSFO and LSMGO availability good in Taiwanese ports.

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RESIZED ENGINE East of Suez

The following article regarding regional bunker fuel availability outlook for the East of Suez region has been provided by online marine fuels procurement platform ENGINE for publication on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • Bunker availability tight in Singapore
  • Bunker demand slow in Zhoushan
  • VLSFO and LSMGO availability good in Taiwanese ports

Singapore and Malaysia

Bunker fuel availability in Singapore is very tight this week, with VLSFO lead times at around 10 days now, from last week’s 4–12 days. VLSFO availability is expected to improve after 21 December.

LSMGO and HSFO also require similar advance notice, from previously 5-8 days and 3-9 days respectively. Only a handful of suppliers can offer small HSFO parcels in Singapore, a source said.

At Malaysia’s Port Klang, both VLSFO and LSMGO remain easy to secure — particularly for smaller prompt orders — while HSFO continues to face limited availability.

East Asia

Zhoushan’s bunker demand continues to remain weak, with suppliers still recommend 4–7 days for all grades, unchanged from last week.

Bunker operations at northern China, which were disrupted by adverse weather in the last two days, have resumed today.

Supply conditions vary across northern Chinese ports, with Dalian and Qingdao meeting VLSFO and LSMGO demand. HSFO availability is still tight in Qingdao. Tianjin remains short across all grades, while Shanghai reports limited VLSFO and HSFO but steady LSMGO availability.

Lead times for all fuel grades in Hong Kong remain stable at roughly seven days, though supply conditions are tight for HSFO and LSMGO, and particularly constrained for VLSFO.

Across Taiwan’s major ports — Keelung, Taichung, Hualien, and Kaohsiung — VLSFO and LSMGO are generally available within two days, consistent with last week.

Bunker availability is extremely tight across all grades in South Korea, despite demand being sluggish, with most suppliers now recommending 3-11 days of lead time – increasing from last week’s 2-5 days.

In Japan, prompt VLSFO and HSFO remains tight at key ports, including Tokyo, Chiba, Yokohama and Kawasaki.

A fire at Idemitsu Kosan’s Yokkaichi refinery on 21 November has disrupted production and sharply drawn down stock levels, with prompt availability expected to remain constrained in Osaka, Kobe, Sakai and Mizushima through year-end.

Oceania

Prompt VLSFO and LSMGO availability is good in Western Australia, with lead times in Kwinana and Fremantle holding at roughly seven days. In New South Wales, stocks of VLSFO and LSMGO remain ample in Sydney, though HSFO is tight, with suppliers quoting lead times of 7 days.

Brisbane and Gladstone also have good VLSFO and LSMGO availability, with both ports typically operating on lead times of about seven days. HSFO is supplied on an enquiry basis in Brisbane.

VLSFO and LSMGO remain well supplied in Victoria’s Melbourne and Geelong. HSFO availability is limited in Geelong, although it is sufficient in Melbourne. Lead times are holding at about seven days.

Bunker supply conditions in New Zealand remain steady, with ample VLSFO availability reported at Tauranga and Auckland. Meanwhile, Australia’s northern cyclone season, which runs from November through April, is expected to cause periodic disruptions, with forecasts calling for 9 to 11 cyclones this year.

South Asia

Bad weather condition in Sri Lanka’s Colombo may disrupt bunker deliveries at the port this week.

Middle East

In Fujairah, prompt bunker supply continues to remain tight across all grades. Most bunker suppliers are still recommending 5-7 days of lead time, although urgent stems can be arranged at a premium, another source noted.

Most suppliers in Fujairah are not entertaining bigger stems due to “instability of the market and due to shortage of cargo,” the source added.

Conditions in nearby Khor Fakkan mirror this tightness. Meanwhile, in Egypt’s Port Suez, stocks of VLSFO, LSMGO and HSFO are nearly depleted. Djibouti has exhausted VLSFO and HSFO stocks.

In Iraq’s Basrah, VLSFO and LSMGO are good for prompt availability, while HSFO continues to be limited. Saudi Arabia’s Jeddah has seen an improvement in LSMGO supply, though VLSFO availability remains tight.

Qatar’s Ras Laffan is also tight on VLSFO and LSMGO. VLSFO supply is only possible via barge at the anchorage. A similar situation is noted at Oman’s Duqm port.

By Aparupa Mazumder

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 17 December, 2025

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Alternative Fuels

Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

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Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Taiwanese shipping firm Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation (Yang Ming) and South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean on Wednesday (2 September) signed a shipbuilding contract for six 13,000 TEU class LNG dual-fuel container vessels. 

The contract was signed by Dr. Chuck Tsai, Chairman of Yang Ming, and Mr. Charles Kim, CEO of Hanwha Ocean. The vessels are scheduled for delivery between 2028 and 2029. 

They will complement Yang Ming’s existing fleet of 10,000+ TEU vessels and serve as key vessels on East-West services, with deployment flexibility across trade lanes connecting Asia with the East and West Coasts of North America, South America, and the Mediterranean. 

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

“As Yang Ming transitions toward net-zero emissions, LNG provides a relatively mature and economically viable alternative fuel solution, capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 20%,” the company said. 

“At the same time, ammonia can serve as a carbon-free fuel by utilising converted LNG storage facilities, while offering relatively lower conversion costs and comparatively well-developed supply chains and infrastructure. The Ammonia Fuel Ready design will therefore provide Yang Ming with greater flexibility in responding to increasingly stringent international regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.”

In addition, the vessels will be equipped with Type B LNG fuel tanks with a design pressure of 1.0 bar to enhance the safety and efficiency of LNG operations, together with a range of energy-saving technologies, including Wind Shields, Rudder Bulbs, Pre-Swirl Stators, and Shore Power Systems. Smart ship technologies and cybersecurity protection features will also be incorporated to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and reliability while effectively reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Deliveries under Yang Ming’s next-generation fleet optimization plan commenced earlier this year. By 2030, a total of 24 new vessels are expected to enter service. 

This includes 18 LNG dual-fuel vessels—comprising five 15,500 TEU, seven 16,000 TEU, and the six 13,000 TEU vessels under this contract—alongside six 8,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel-ready ships. 

 

Photo credit: Yang Ming Marine Transport
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.26 PM Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.36 PM

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

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