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ENGINE: East of Suez Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (11 June 2024)

HSFO availability tight in Singapore; bunker demand low in South Korean ports; VLSFO and LSMGO availability good in Oceanic ports.

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RESIZED ENGINE East of Suez

The following article regarding regional bunker fuel availability outlook for the East of Suez region has been provided by online marine fuels procurement platform ENGINE for publication on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • HSFO availability tight in Singapore
  • Bunker demand low in South Korean ports
  • VLSFO and LSMGO availability good in Oceanic ports

Singapore and Malaysia

Bunker demand has been relatively quiet in Singapore this week. Lead times for VLSFO have fluctuated lately, with most suppliers now indicating up to 11 days. However, some suppliers can accommodate stems in as little as two days. This marks an improvement compared to the previous week, when traders suggested lead times ranging between 4-14 days.

HSFO supply remains limited in the port, with recommended lead times of 10-13 days – virtually unchanged from last week. For LSMGO, lead times vary between 2-8 days.

According to Enterprise Singapore’s latest data, Singapore’s residual fuel oil stocks have averaged 4% higher so far in June than in May. There has been a notable 75% decline in weekly average net fuel oil imports in June compared to May, with imports falling by a massive 2.96 million bbls in the first week, while fuel oil exports have decreased by a modest 28,000 bbls. The port’s middle distillate stocks have averaged 1% higher this month.

In Malaysia’s Port Klang, both VLSFO and LSMGO grades are in ample supply. Some suppliers can provide prompt deliveries for smaller parcel sizes. HSFO availability remains constrained due to limited product availability.

East Asia

VLSFO and LSMGO supply in Zhoushan remains robust, with most suppliers recommending lead times of 3-5 days, which is unchanged from last week. HSFO availability has also seen a slight improvement, with lead times decreasing from around 14 days last week to 7-10 days currently.

In Northern China, both VLSFO and LSMGO grades are available at Dalian port. Similarly, these grades are readily available in Qingdao and Tianjin, although HSFO supply is limited in these ports. In Shanghai, VLSFO and LSMGO availability remains good, while HSFO supply is scarce. In Fuzhou and Xiamen, VLSFO and LSMGO grades are readily available. Conversely, in Guangzhou and Yangpu, prompt availability of both low sulphur fuel grades remains restricted.

In the Taiwanese ports of Hualien, Kaohsiung, Taichung and Keelung, both VLSFO and LSMGO remain readily available, with suggested lead times of 2-3 days, which is consistent with last week.

Overall, all grades are well supplied in Hong Kong, with recommended lead times of around seven days. Adverse weather conditions are forecast in Hong Kong between Friday and Saturday, potentially affecting bunker operations.

In South Korean ports, bunker demand continues to be subdued due to higher bunker prices. On Tuesday, Busan’s VLSFO grade was priced $11/mt higher than Singapore’s and $21/mt higher than Zhoushan’s VLSFO.

VLSFO availability has improved in South Korea’s western ports, with lead times decreasing significantly from 14 days last week to around three days this week. LSMGO and HSFO now require approximately three days, which is consistent with last week.

VLSFO availability remains tight in southern South Korean ports, with most suppliers recommending lead times of around 9-12 days, almost unchanged from last week. LSMGO and HSFO availability has tightened, with lead times of 9-14 days advised, significantly up from three days.

Additionally, bunker operations in the South Korean ports of Busan and Yeosu may experience intermittent disruptions between Friday and Sunday due to anticipated high waves.

In Japan, VLSFO availability remains constrained in Tokyo, although some suppliers can still provide prompt stems. Technical issues reported at some refineries may result in restrictions on VLSFO supply in mid-June, potentially affecting availability and leading to increased lead times in Tokyo, according to a source.

Various lead times are recommended across key Japanese ports, with approximately two days in Chiba, around eight days in Osaka, Kobe, Nagoya and Yokkaichi, and longer periods of 12 days in Mizushima and Oita.

Oceania

In Western Australia, suppliers in the ports of Kwinana, Fremantle and Kembla can provide VLSFO and LSMGO, typically with lead times ranging from 7-8 days. In New South Wales, LSMGO is readily available in Sydney, while HSFO supply is mostly available upon inquiry.

In Victoria, Melbourne offers good availability of both VLSFO and LSMGO, with ample VLSFO supply also found in Geelong. However, prompt HSFO supply can be limited in both Victorian ports. In Queensland, suppliers in Brisbane and Gladstone maintain sufficient stocks of VLSFO and LSMGO, with lead times of 7-8 days. HSFO availability remains constrained in Brisbane.

In New Zealand, VLSFO supply in Tauranga and Auckland is ample, and LSMGO supply remains decent in Auckland. However, anticipated adverse weather conditions in Tauranga between Thursday and Saturday may impact bunker operations.

South Asia

In several Indian ports, including Mumbai, Kandla, Tuticorin, Chennai, Cochin, Visakhapatnam and Haldia, VLSFO and LSMGO availability has been restricted due to supply shortages. One supplier in Paradip is nearly out of VLSFO and LSMGO stocks.

Adverse weather conditions are intermittently predicted throughout the week in Sikka, Kandla and Visakhapatnam ports in India, potentially disrupting bunker operations.

Middle East

In the UAE ports of Fujairah and Khor Fakkan, prompt availability of all grades remains limited, with most suppliers requiring lead times of 5-7 days.

In Saudi Arabia’s Jeddah port, there is abundant supply of VLSFO and LSMGO, while VLSFO supply is tight in nearby Djibouti. LSMGO supply is more readily available in Djibouti.

In Iraq’s Basrah, VLSFO and LSMGO are readily available, while both grades are tight in Ras Laffan in Qatar.

LSMGO is readily available in the Omani ports of Sohar, Salalah, Muscat and Duqm.

By Tuhin Roy

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 5 June 2024

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LNG Bunkering

PIL’s LNG dual-fuel boxship “Kota Elok” arrives in Singapore on maiden call

As the first of 13 new 13,000 TEU vessels joining its fleet, Kota Elok is equipped to operate on LNG and low-sulphur fuel oil that helps reduce our greenhouse gas emissions.

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PIL's LNG dual-fuel boxship “Kota Elok” arrives in Singapore on maiden call

Singapore-based Pacific International Lines Pte Ltd on Monday (20 July) said its first 13,000 TEU LNG dual-fuel container vessel, Kota Elok, recently made her maiden call to Singapore on 15 July.

As the first of 13 new 13,000 TEU vessels joining its fleet, Kota Elok is equipped to operate on liquefied natural gas (LNG) and low-sulphur fuel oil that helps reduce our greenhouse gas emissions. 

The vessel also incorporated energy-saving features and digital technologies to reduce fuel consumption and enhance operational performance, as well as a bow windshield to improve aerodynamics, contributing to improved fuel efficiency and lower emissions over the course of long-haul voyages.

“Following Singapore, Kota Elok will continue her voyage on our East Coast Service 1 (ES1) route to South America, calling at ports in Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina before returning to Asia,” the company said in a social media post. 

Kota Elok also became PIL’s first vessel to receive Lloyd’s Register certification for compliance with the IACS UR E26 and UR E27 cyber security requirements.

Developed by the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS), UR E26 and UR E27 are mandatory cyber resilience requirements for newbuild vessels contracted from 1 July 2024. 

 

Photo credit: Pacific International Lines
Published: 21 July, 2026

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LNG Bunkering

CIMC SOE secures order for 12,000-cbm LNG bunkering vessel from Sinopec Clean Energy

Once operational, the vessel is expected to strengthen Sinopec’s domestic coastal LNG bunkering network and help address gaps in China’s alternative fuel bunkering infrastructure.

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CIMC SOE secures order for 12,000-cbm LNG bunkering vessel from Sinopec Clean Energy

China’s Nantong CIMC Sinopacific Offshore & Engineering Co., Ltd. (CIMC SOE) recently signed a contract with Sinopec (Beijing) Clean Energy Co., Ltd. to build a 12,000-cubic metre (m3) LNG bunkering vessel, according to Chinese maritime media.

The vessel is scheduled for delivery in 2028 and will support Sinopec’s efforts to expand its presence in the marine clean energy sector.

Once operational, the vessel is expected to strengthen Sinopec’s domestic coastal LNG bunkering network and help address gaps in China’s LNG bunkering infrastructure.

With this signing , CIMC Pacific Offshore Engineering’s LNG bunkering vessel orderbook is further strengthened, maintaining its leading position in the global market for small and medium-sized LNG bunkering vessels.

The contract also marked another milestone for CIMC SOE, which has seen a sharp increase in orders and business performance this year amid a surge in domestic LNG vessel demand.

 

Photo credit: Nantong CIMC Sinopacific Offshore & Engineering
Published: 21 July, 2026

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Nuclear

ABS awards AiP to Korean institute for SMR-powered container ship concept design

KRISO says AiP recognises the technical feasibility and safety of its concept design, marking an important milestone toward the development of next-generation nuclear-powered commercial ships.

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ABS awards AiP to Korean institute for SMR-powered container ship concept design

Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering (KRISO) on Thursday (16 July) received Approval in Principle (AiP) from the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) for its concept design of a 15,000 TEU Small Modular Reactor (SMR)-powered container ship utilising Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) technology.

KRISO said the AiP recognises the technical feasibility and safety of its concept design, marking an important milestone toward the development of next-generation nuclear-powered commercial ships.

“This achievement demonstrates international recognition of KRISO’s technological capabilities in the rapidly evolving field of nuclear-powered shipping, supporting the transition toward low-carbon maritime transport,” it said. 

Building on this milestone, KRISO will continue advancing basic and detailed ship design, paving the way for future demonstration and commercialisation of SMR-powered vessels. 

Through continued R&D and international collaboration, KRISO remains committed to strengthening next-generation maritime technologies and contributing to the safe deployment of nuclear propulsion in the maritime industry.

 

Photo credit: Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering
Published: 21 July, 2026

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