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ENGINE: Americas Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (5 February 2026)

HSFO supply in Houston tightens; VLSFO and HSFO availability very tight in Panama; bunker demand picks up in Zona Comun.

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RESIZED ENGINE Americas

The following article regarding bunker fuel availability in the Americas region has been provided by online marine fuel procurement platform ENGINE for post on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • HSFO supply in Houston tightens
  • VLSFO and HSFO availability very tight in Panama
  • Bunker demand picks up in Zona Comun

North America

In Houston, weather conditions have caused intermittent channel closures of the Houston Ship Channel and resulted in bunkering operation delays this week, a trader tells ENGINE. With the ongoing seasonal fog and high wind gusts, the delays are expected to last until the next 6 weeks.

Bunker demand at the port has held firm meanwhile, with Houston providing the cheapest bunkering options, compared to New York and Los Angeles.

HSFO is tightening at the port for prompt supply, with most suppliers recommending lead times of at least a week. Meanwhile, VLSFO and LSMGO can be delivered within 5-7 days, a source said.

At the Galveston Offshore Lightering Area (GOLA), bunkering operations may be disrupted between 5-6 February amid forecasts of high seas and strong wind gusts.

Deliveries continue on a first-come, first-served basis and remain subject to weather conditions. If waves exceed 5 feet, bunkering will be suspended at the anchorage.

In New York, cold weather has been affecting bunker deliveries, with ice a prevalent problem in the New York Harbour, Philadelphia and Baltimore, a source said.

HSFO is tight at the port and requires notice of 6-7 days this week, followed by VLSFO, which can be delivered with a 4-day lead time. Meanwhile, LSMGO is better placed for prompt delivery, with most suppliers able to deliver within recommended lead times of 1-2 days.

New York may face bunker delivery delays between 7-8 February, due to high wind gusts.

While no backlog congestion has been reported, bunker barge readiness could be affected, with standby tugs required on a case-by-case basis, depending on supplier assessments, a source said.

On the West Coast, the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach have normal availability, with most suppliers able to deliver all three conventional fuel grades within 6-7 days.

Container traffic is expected to increase, with 25 vessel arrivals forecast for next week, up from 19 this week, according to the ports’ vessel tracker, Signal.

In Canada’s Vancouver, HSFO can be delivered within 4–5 days. VLSFO and LSMGO are available within 4–8 days.

Latin America and the Caribbean

In Panama, bunker fuel demand has held steady this week. VLSFO and HSFO is very tight at the ports of Balboa and Cristobal, and require over a week at least to secure suppliers, a trader informed ENGINE.

“Recommend over a week lead time and proactive approaches to secure avails,” the trader said.

LSMGO can be delivered within 3-5 days.

In Balboa, high wind gusts may disrupt bunkering operations today. Deliveries are being handled on a first-come, first-served basis and are subject to weather conditions. Priority is given to vessels holding confirmed Panama Canal transit schedules.

In Colombia, VLSFO is available with lead times of around 2 days, while LSMGO requires about 3 days. In ports where HSFO is offered, such as Santa Marta and Barranquilla, the earliest delivery dates are also at around 3 days, a bunker trader said.

Trinidad Offshore may see operational delays between 5–8 February, due to high wind gusts and rough seas. Deliveries are conducted while underway, and any delays will be determined by the supplying vessel at the time of delivery.

Bunkering operations in Freeport, Bahamas, may be affected between 5–8 February due to persistent high wind gusts. Deliveries are conducted at anchorage, where cruise vessels are being prioritised, and delays to bunker deliveries remain possible during this period.

In Brazil, VLSFO and LSMGO availability is steady in Santos, with lead times of around 5–8 days.

This week, the Brazilian state energy producer Petrobras announced a rollback on volume-linked bunker discounts at the Port of Santos, saying it will discontinue differentiated pricing for stems above 1500 mt from 1 March.

In Rio de Janeiro, availability is okay for both grades and requires 4-5 days this week.

At OPL Sepetiba, availability is tight for both the grades. In Salvador, availability is good and the earliest delivery date is 6-7 February for both the grades.

Paranaguá has normal VLSFO availability with lead times between in 4–5 days, while LSMGO is available only under prior consultation, a trader tells ENGINE.

Across Rio Grande, Belém, and Vila do Conde, both grades are available and can be supplied within the recommended lead times of 4–5 days.

In Itaqui, the earliest delivery date for VLSFO and LSMGO is between 1-2 days.

Argentina’s Zona Común has seen an increase in bunker demand after bunker fuel restrictions were lifted, beginning 1 January.

Some vessels are lifting more bunker volumes than required for their immediate voyages, as prices at the anchorage are marginally more competitive than nearby ports, a local communications executive informed.

While the price difference remains small, sources said this marks a shift in buying behaviour, as vessels are now permitted to load bunker volumes without restriction.

Both VLSFO and LSMGO are available at the anchorage within 7 days.

In Zona Común, adverse weather conditions are expected between 4–9 February, with high wind gusts posing a risk to bunker operations.

Deliveries are being managed on a first-come, first-served basis, but bunkering will be suspended when wind speeds exceed 20 knots, in line with local authority guidelines.

By Gautamee Hazarika

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 6 February, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

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Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Taiwanese shipping firm Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation (Yang Ming) and South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean on Wednesday (2 September) signed a shipbuilding contract for six 13,000 TEU class LNG dual-fuel container vessels. 

The contract was signed by Dr. Chuck Tsai, Chairman of Yang Ming, and Mr. Charles Kim, CEO of Hanwha Ocean. The vessels are scheduled for delivery between 2028 and 2029. 

They will complement Yang Ming’s existing fleet of 10,000+ TEU vessels and serve as key vessels on East-West services, with deployment flexibility across trade lanes connecting Asia with the East and West Coasts of North America, South America, and the Mediterranean. 

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

“As Yang Ming transitions toward net-zero emissions, LNG provides a relatively mature and economically viable alternative fuel solution, capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 20%,” the company said. 

“At the same time, ammonia can serve as a carbon-free fuel by utilising converted LNG storage facilities, while offering relatively lower conversion costs and comparatively well-developed supply chains and infrastructure. The Ammonia Fuel Ready design will therefore provide Yang Ming with greater flexibility in responding to increasingly stringent international regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.”

In addition, the vessels will be equipped with Type B LNG fuel tanks with a design pressure of 1.0 bar to enhance the safety and efficiency of LNG operations, together with a range of energy-saving technologies, including Wind Shields, Rudder Bulbs, Pre-Swirl Stators, and Shore Power Systems. Smart ship technologies and cybersecurity protection features will also be incorporated to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and reliability while effectively reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Deliveries under Yang Ming’s next-generation fleet optimization plan commenced earlier this year. By 2030, a total of 24 new vessels are expected to enter service. 

This includes 18 LNG dual-fuel vessels—comprising five 15,500 TEU, seven 16,000 TEU, and the six 13,000 TEU vessels under this contract—alongside six 8,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel-ready ships. 

 

Photo credit: Yang Ming Marine Transport
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.26 PM Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.36 PM

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

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