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ENGINE: Americas Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (11 Dec 2025)

Houston avails expected to tighten; steady bunker demand in Panama; VLSFO tight in Santos.

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RESIZED ENGINE Americas

The following article regarding bunker fuel availability in the Americas region has been provided by online marine fuel procurement platform ENGINE for post on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • Houston avails expected to tighten
  • Steady bunker demand in Panama
  • VLSFO tight in Santos

North America

In Houston, bunker demand has been steady, since the beginning of December, and premiums over bunker fuels are expected to strengthen.

VLSFO and LSMGO at the port this week can be delivered within lead times of 3–5 days. HSFO is a bit tight for prompt delivery and has been requiring at least 7 days of lead time.

HSFO at the port this week has been trading at the year’s lowest levels; however, prices are expected to rise through the end of the year as supplies tighten, a source said.

Availability for all three conventional fuels is expected to tighten, with most suppliers running their inventories low ahead of the next calendar year, a source reported.

In terms of weather conditions, delays have been prevalent due to multiple cold fronts moving through the area.

“We are dealing with fog this week in Houston, and then weather is going to get rough on 14 December,” a source told ENGINE.

High winds and fog have caused intermittent suspensions in bunker operations at Bolivar Roads and in the Galveston Offshore Lightering Area (GOLA). These seasonal weather disruptions are expected to persist through March next year.

At the anchorage of GOLA, HSFO and LSMGO are currently available with lead times of 3–4 days, while VLSFO requires around five days.

The Galveston LNG Bunker Port signed an agreement this week with an unnamed international shipping firm to supply LNG bunker fuel starting in 2029.

In New York, demand for VLSFO and HSFO has remained steady; however, the New York Harbor is reporting a recent shrink in demand for LSMGO.

Much like Houston, bunker fuel availability at the port is expected to wane into year-end.

This week, VLSFO can be delivered within recommended lead times of 5–6 days. LSMGO has much better availability and can be delivered by most suppliers in 2–3 days. HSFO at the port requires 7–8 days this week.

In New York, a small craft advisory is currently in effect through this evening, which can restrict barge movements and lead to brief delays in bunkering at the port.Winds are currently blowing between 25–30 knots, resulting in 2–3 ft waves.

By the morning of 12 December, winds are expected to diminish to 10–15 knots in the afternoon, with waves between 1–2 ft.

On the West Coast, the Port of Los Angeles is seeing rising premiums compared to East Coast hubs. Bunker demand at both twin ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach is reported to be steady.

Container vessel traffic is set to decrease, with 18 arrivals expected next week, down from 23 this week, according to the port’s vessel tracker, Signal.

In Vancouver, HSFO can be supplied from 11–12 December, while VLSFO and LSMGO remain available with lead times ranging between 4–8 days.

Latin America and the Caribbean

In Panama, bunker fuel demand has held steady so far this week. In ports of Balboa and Cristobal, VLSFO and LSMGO can be delivered within lead times of 3–6 days.

For HSFO, suppliers have recommended 4–7 days of lead time.

In Colombia, VLSFO and LSMGO have good availability for prompt delivery across Cartagena, Santa Marta and Barranquilla, with the earliest delivery possible within 2-3 days.

In Brazil, VLSFO is tight in Santos and suppliers have recommended lead times of around 6–8 days. LSMGO can be delivered within 5-6 days of lead time.

Across Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande, Belém and Vila do Conde, both grades are available and can be supplied within recommended lead times of 4–5 days.

At OPL Sepetiba, VLSFO and LSMGO continue to be unavailable, with reloading expected before 14 January 2026, according to sources.

In Salvador, earliest supply for both grades is between 14–15 December.

Paranaguá has decent VLSFO availability with recommended lead times of 4–5 days. LSMGO is unavailable at the port.

Meanwhile, Itaqui has good availability of both VLSFO and LSMGO, with supplies possible by 12-13 December.

In Argentina’s Zona Común, current weather conditions continue to support bunkering operations at the anchorage; however, high wind gusts are expected early Friday, which can result in brief disruptions, a source said.

Supply of both VLSFO and LSMGO has been mostly done by suppliers this week within 5-7 days.

By Gautamee Hazarika

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 12 December, 2025

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Alternative Fuels

Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

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Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Taiwanese shipping firm Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation (Yang Ming) and South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean on Wednesday (2 September) signed a shipbuilding contract for six 13,000 TEU class LNG dual-fuel container vessels. 

The contract was signed by Dr. Chuck Tsai, Chairman of Yang Ming, and Mr. Charles Kim, CEO of Hanwha Ocean. The vessels are scheduled for delivery between 2028 and 2029. 

They will complement Yang Ming’s existing fleet of 10,000+ TEU vessels and serve as key vessels on East-West services, with deployment flexibility across trade lanes connecting Asia with the East and West Coasts of North America, South America, and the Mediterranean. 

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

“As Yang Ming transitions toward net-zero emissions, LNG provides a relatively mature and economically viable alternative fuel solution, capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 20%,” the company said. 

“At the same time, ammonia can serve as a carbon-free fuel by utilising converted LNG storage facilities, while offering relatively lower conversion costs and comparatively well-developed supply chains and infrastructure. The Ammonia Fuel Ready design will therefore provide Yang Ming with greater flexibility in responding to increasingly stringent international regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.”

In addition, the vessels will be equipped with Type B LNG fuel tanks with a design pressure of 1.0 bar to enhance the safety and efficiency of LNG operations, together with a range of energy-saving technologies, including Wind Shields, Rudder Bulbs, Pre-Swirl Stators, and Shore Power Systems. Smart ship technologies and cybersecurity protection features will also be incorporated to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and reliability while effectively reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Deliveries under Yang Ming’s next-generation fleet optimization plan commenced earlier this year. By 2030, a total of 24 new vessels are expected to enter service. 

This includes 18 LNG dual-fuel vessels—comprising five 15,500 TEU, seven 16,000 TEU, and the six 13,000 TEU vessels under this contract—alongside six 8,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel-ready ships. 

 

Photo credit: Yang Ming Marine Transport
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.26 PM Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.36 PM

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

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