The following article regarding bunker fuel availability in the Americas region has been provided by online marine fuel procurement platform ENGINE for post on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:
- Bunker fuel demand in Houston improves
- HSFO supply extremely tight in Balboa
- Minerva’s barge out of operation in Zona Comun
North America
Bunker demand in Houston has improved this week compared to early May. VLSFO and LSMGO are currently available for prompt delivery, with recommended lead times of 5-7 days for both fuel grades.
HSFO availability remains tight at the port and a minimum of 7 days is advised as lead times.
There are currently 514 vessels in the port of Houston, with 82 arrivals recorded in the last 24 hours and 122 additional vessels expected over the next 30 days.
Fuel availability across all grades in New York remains good. Suppliers continue to recommend lead times of under 7 days.
Disruptions are expected at the port due to high wind gusts forecast between 22-25 May, which may delay bunker barge operations.
Standby tugs could be required depending on conditions, a source informed.
In the Galveston Offshore Lightering Area (GOLA), high seas and strong wind gusts are expected through the week, which can lead to the suspension of bunkering operations.
“Deliveries are operating on a first-come, first-serve basis, but may be suspended during adverse weather, so vessels should plan bunker calls accordingly,” a trader informed.
Earlier this week, Galveston LNG Bunker Port (GLBP) secured final approval from both the US Army Corps of Engineers and the US Coast Guard to build its LNG bunkering terminal in Texas City, designed to handle 300,000 gallons per day.
In New Orleans, no significant weather disruptions or congestion has been reported. Bunkering operations are expected to proceed normally without delays.
The Sabine–Neches Waterway will also mostly have sunny and calm weather through Saturday. Showers and thunderstorms are expected from Sunday night through Tuesday, which may affect bunker operations.
On the West Coast, fuel availability remains steady, and suppliers have recommended lead times of less than a week.
Executive Director of the Port of Los Angeles, Gene Seroka, recently highlighted the uncertainty the shippers face amidst changing regulations: “There have been 55 trade policy changes since January. Tariffs shot up to 145% on all imports from China, then dropped to around 30% on average after negotiations. Tariffs are still elevated, and these deadlines coming up will cause for a little bit of trepidation.”
For May, approximately 80 sailings were expected to arrive in Los Angeles, but 17 of those have already been cancelled as a result. Additionally, 10 sailings have been cancelled for June.
While trade is gradually shifting away from China toward Southeast Asia, the shift is not significant enough yet to offset the decline in Chinese imports, Seroka noted.
“In the first week of May, import volume at the Port of LA was down more than 30%. This month’s volume drop is likely to be substantial when we close the books,” he added.
Similarly, the Port of Long Beach is now anticipating a 10% decline in shipments for May, following 11 months of steady growth and a strong April.
Peter Sand, Chief Analyst at Xeneta, said, “The US-China announcement on the temporary lowering of tariffs fired the starting gun for shippers to rush as many imports as possible during the 90-day window. There is no time to waste, and this rush will put upward pressure on spot rates for Transpacific trades.”
Sands adds, “Spot rates will peak and then flatten as carriers redeploy capacity to meet demand, followed by a rate decline—similar to what we saw in Q1. This pattern is expected over the next two to four weeks.”
Meanwhile, the Port of Montreal is preparing for potential disruptions due to high wind gusts forecast between 22-23 May. The port is already experiencing backlog congestion, with barge operations restricted to daylight hours.
Caribbean and Latin America
In Panama, availability for VLSFO and LSMGO is good with recommended lead times of around 5–6 days. HSFO is extremely tight in Balboa and requires longer lead time.
This week has seen HSFO and VLSFO trade at the port at near parity, recording a rare negative Hi5 spread on 20 May.
A possible driver behind the narrowing spread could be increased competition in the VLSFO market. “Fresh resupplies of VLSFO across several suppliers have made the market more competitive,” a source said. “Meanwhile, HSFO remains very, very tight at the port, which has led to a price increase.”
In Balboa bunkering is being with priority for vessels with confirmed transit schedules through the Panama Canal, another source noted.
In Bahama’s Freeport, stable weather with no major disruptions is expected. Bunkering at the anchorage continues, with cruise ships given priority.
St. Eustatius and Trinidad are also operating under normal conditions, with no major weather disruptions, and bunker deliveries proceeding as usual.
The Paraguay basin has recovered, and water levels now remain stable, which is expected to continue through July.
However, the Brazil basin continues to face low rainfall and limited inflows, keeping the Iguazú River and Upriver area at medium-low levels with possible rapid changes.
Heavy rains in the lower riverway have sharply raised water levels, but this may be short-lived without improvements in the Brazil basin, Antares Ship Agents informed.
In Zona Comun, bunker market conditions remain steady, with limited demand and little price movement. “It appears to be quiet, no price variations and demand is reported to be slow,” a local supplier said.
VLSFO availability at the anchorage remains volatile, with suppliers recommending lead times of at least 10 days.
The barge Sara H, formerly operated by Minerva and undergoing dry dock maintenance, has now been sold after an inspection. A local supplier confirmed a replacement barge is expected by the end of the month.
Currently, three to four barges are operating in Zona Comun, sources say.
In Brazil, bunker fuel availability remains good in Santos, Rio Grande, and Rio de Janeiro, with recommended lead times of 5–7 days.
Some congestion is reported around Santos and is likely to persist over the next five days, according to source.
By Gautamee Hazarika
Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 23 May, 2025