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ReCAAP: Straits of Malacca and Singapore continues to be an area of concern for sea robbery

ReCAAP reports 108 sea robbery incidents reported in 2025, which is the highest number of incidents recorded in the SOMS during the 19-year period from 2007 to 2025.

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The ReCAAP Information Sharing Centre (ISC) on Friday (9 January) issued its 2025 annual report on piracy and armed robbery against ships in Asia today at the 17th Nautical Forum held in Singapore. 

The forum was attended by over 120 participants from shipping companies, shipping associations, government and law enforcement agencies, diplomatic missions and academia.

The key highlights of the annual report, covering the period of January to December 2025, are as follows:

Situation of Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships in Asia – 2025

  • A total of 132 incidents of piracy and armed robbery against ships in Asia were reported to ReCAAP ISC from January to December 2025. This marks a 23% increase over the 107 incidents reported in 2024. Of the 132 incidents recorded, 127 were actual incidents and five were attempted incidents.
  • The Straits of Malacca and Singapore (SOMS) continues to be an area of concern, with 108 sea robbery incidents reported in 2025. This is the highest number of incidents recorded in the SOMS during the 19-year period from 2007 to 2025.
  • Fewer incidents were reported in ports and anchorages in Bangladesh, Indonesia and Philippines in 2025 compared to 2024. Marginal increase in the number of incidents in India’s anchorages.
  • The incidents in Asia in 2025 were of lower severity compared to 2024. Of the 127 actual incidents in 2025, 53% were classified as CAT 4 (lowest severity),where the perpetrators were not reported to have carried any weapon and the crew were not injured. In comparison, 44% of the actual incidents in 2024 were CAT 4. In addition, there were no CAT 1 incidents (highest severity) reported in 2025, compared to two CAT 1 incidents in 2024. 
  • For the 5th consecutive year, there has been no report of incident of abduction of crew in the Sulu-Celebes Seas and waters off Eastern Sabah. The last incident occurred on 17 January 2020. In January 2025, the Philippine Coast Guard downgraded the threat level of ‘Abduction of crew for ransom in the SuluCelebes Seas’ from “Moderate Low” to “Low” meaning ‘No information or monitored activities suggest an impending attack; hence incidents are not expected to occur’.

Area of Concern – Straits of Malacca and Singapore (SOMS)

  • A total of 108 incidents (104 actual and four attempted) were reported in the busy and narrow waterways of the SOMS in 2025. This is a 74% increase over the 62 incidents reported in the SOMS in 2024. The incidents were mostly opportunistic theft committed during hours of darkness between 8pm and 6am. In the majority of incidents, the crew was not injured.
  • Approximately 87% of the incidents in the SOMS in 2025 occurred in the first seven months of the year (January to July). There was a significant decline in the number of incidents in the SOMS from August to December 2025, following the arrests of perpetrators by the Indonesian authorities in July and August 2025, with evidence from the CCTV footages.
  • In about half the incidents reported in the SOMS, nothing was stolen. The remaining incidents reported stolen items such as engine spares, scrap metal, unsecured items, ship stores and personal belongings of crew.
  •  Over half of the incidents in the SOMS occurred onboard bulk carriers (52%), with the remaining incidents occurring onboard tankers (23%), container ships (10%), tug boats towing barges (12%) and general cargo ships (3%).

“The sharp increase in number of incidents in the SOMS in 2025 does not indicate a corresponding increase in threat to maritime trade passing through the SOMS. The higher number of incidents largely corresponds to minor petty theft cases. In fact, there were no severe CAT 1 incidents in the SOMS in 2025,” said ReCAAP ISC Executive Director, Mr Vijay D Chafekar.

“While the increase in sea robbery incidents in the SOMS highlights the continuing security challenges faced by ships transiting the busy waterway, the decline in incidents following the arrest of perpetrators by the Riau Islands Regional Police illustrates the deterrent effect of effective enforcement. 

“To help reduce the number of incidents, the ReCAAP ISC would like to urge shipping companies to report all incidents of theft and unauthorised boarding to the nearest coastal state authority. Where possible, shipping industry should provide CCTV footage of perpetrators as evidence when making incident reports, so as to assist law enforcement agencies to swiftly arrest and prosecute the suspects.”

 

Photo credit: Manifold Times
Published: 13 January, 2026

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Hydrogen

DNV launches new recommended practice for use of hydrogen as bunker fuel

New RP outlines the competence requirements for crew, inspectors, and technical personnel to support the proper handling of hydrogen systems on board ships.

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DNV study for EMSA backs design-based safety approach for hydrogen‑fuelled ships

Classification society DNV on Wednesday (20 May) said it has released a new recommended practice (RP) for hydrogen as ship fuel, outlining the competence requirements for crew, inspectors, and technical personnel to support the proper handling of hydrogen systems on board ships.

Hydrogen is gaining traction as a marine fuel, with seven vessels currently in operation and another 30 in the orderbook. However, several safety barriers like hydrogen leakage, low ignition energy, and management of high‑pressure or cryogenic storage, still limit its uptake. But with proper training and a strong safety culture, and with ship designs engineered to limit risk as much as possible, its use can be managed more safely and efficiently.

The DNV-RP-0703 “Competence related to use of hydrogen as fuel” addresses hydrogen’s specific risk profile by defining structured competence requirements. The RP can also be used as a basis for operational procedures and emergency preparedness planning. It builds on DNV’s existing competence framework for low‑GHG fuel, following RPs and Standards for LNG, ammonia, and methanol.

Cristina Saenz de Santa Maria, CEO Maritime at DNV, said: “Hydrogen represents one of several possible pathways in maritime decarbonization. The development of efficient safety regulations and guidelines is fundamental for hydrogen to evolve from large-scale demonstration to commercial use. 

“To get there it is essential that the industry develops competence levels among seafarers in parallel with technical solutions so that they can operate hydrogen‑fuelled vessels with confidence.”

DNV’s RP is designed to supplement existing regulatory frameworks such as the STCW Convention and ISM Code by providing hydrogen‑specific competence guidance for organizations considering using hydrogen as a marine fuel. 

It is also intended for use by shipowners and operators for onboard familiarization and competence management, by maritime academies and training institutions to develop curricula and courses, and by third parties as a reference for certification or verification of learning programs and competence assessments.

Kirsten Birgitte Strømsnes, Business Development Leader in DNV, said: “The use of hydrogen as a ship fuel requires that crew and shore-based personnel are trained on its specific hazards, and that organizations reflect these risks in their management systems and competence frameworks. It also means ensuring safer ship designs and implementing the necessary technical barriers.

“We have developed this recommended practice using DNV’s established methodology for competence standards, with input from industry partners and with reference to international regulations. As industry experience with hydrogen-fuelled vessels grows, this RP is intended to evolve in line with emerging best practices into a competence standard.” 

DNV has collaborated with industry partners Samskip, eCap Marine, Naval Dynamics, Chart Industries, LH2 Shipping, Torghatten, Shell, Everllence, and GreenH in developing the recommended practice. 

Note: More information on DNV’s new RP can be found here

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 21 May, 2026

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Business

SMW 2026: MPA and Shanghai Maritime University renew pact in maritime development

MoU will expand collaboration in key maritime areas such as maritime safety and security, maritime energy, port management and navigational technologies.

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SMW 2026: MPA and Shanghai Maritime University renew pact in maritime development

The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) and Shanghai Maritime University (SMU) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to deepen cooperation in maritime talent development and knowledge exchange. 

The MOU was signed by Mr Ang Wee Keong, Chief Executive of MPA, and Professor Chu Beiping, President of SMU.                                                                 

Started in 2020, this partnership supports exchanges of students and maritime professionals and facilitates participation in high-level seminars and knowledge sharing platforms. These efforts provide valuable opportunities for participants to gain insights into development in maritime safety, digitalisation and decarbonisation in both countries. 

Since 2023, MPA and SMU have enhanced collaboration through mutual participation in maritime leadership programmes, and by contributing expert speakers to high-level forums that help shape maritime policy across China and ASEAN.

Under the MOU, both parties will continue to facilitate information sharing and exchanges between academia and maritime professionals. This includes study visits, learning journeys, and joint training programmes across areas such as maritime safety and security, maritime energy, port management, navigational technologies, and marine environmental management.

Mr Ang Wee Keong, Chief Executive, MPA, said: “This MOU signifies the value of this partnership with Shanghai Maritime University. As a leading knowledge partner, Shanghai Maritime University offers deep expertise in many areas such as maritime safety, digitalisation and decarbonisation. Our collaboration allows both sides to learn from each other’s experience and strengthens our capabilities in these areas. 

Mr Beiping Chu, President of Shanghai Maritime University, said: “The continued partnership between Shanghai Maritime University and MPA fully reflects our shared commitment to advancing maritime education and international exchange. 

“Against the major transformations facing the global maritime industry, including digitalisation and green low-carbon development, deepening international academic and professional exchanges is particularly important. We look forward to expanding our collaboration in key maritime areas such as maritime safety and security, maritime energy, port management, navigational technologies, and marine environmental management through the MOU, creating more opportunities for mutual learning between maritime professionals and students of both countries.”

 

Photo credit: Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore
Published: 23 April, 2026

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Biofuel

FOBAS announces online course on safe handling of FAME-containing bunker fuels

Learners will gain an understanding of FAME characteristics, applicable regulations and standards, and practical risk controls needed to prevent fuel degradation, contamination, and operational issues.

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Louis Reed from Unsplash

Lloyd’s Register Fuel Oil Bunkering Analysis and Advisory Service (FOBAS) on Friday (17 April) announced an e-Learning course on LR’s FAME Fuel Training. 

The course is online, studied at one’s own pace and will take roughly 2 hours as well as a certificate provided upon successful course completion.

“Our new eLearning course from our Lloyds Register Training team provides practical guidance on the safe handling, storage and management of FAME-containing fuels, helping you reduce operational risk,” the bulletin said.

This eLearning course will help participants understand:

  • How to safely handle, bunker, store, and manage FAME-containing fuels.
  • FAME characteristics, regulations and standards.
  • The practical risk controls needed to prevent fuel degradation, contamination, and operational issues across the fuel lifecycle.

Learning outcomes

By the end of the course, participants will be able to:

  • Explain the global drivers and regulatory context for the uptake, storage and handling of biofuels,

particularly FAME, in the maritime sector.

  • Identify the defining characteristics and properties of FAME.
  • Compare FAME to conventional marine fuels with respect to chemical composition, behaviour, and

operational impact.

  • Describe the sources and production pathways of FAME.
  • Discuss the regulatory landscape and relevant standards governing the safe carriage of FAME.
  • Apply safe handling practices, including storage, transfer, and maintenance procedures to mitigate operational risks.

Note: Contact [email protected] for further details and to make relevant bookings.

 

Photo credit: Louis Reed from Unsplash
Published: 20 April, 2026

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