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Ammonia

Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners develops ammonia bunkering operations manual

Manual builds upon existing gas carrier procedures for loading, discharging, and ship-to-ship transfers, adapting these established protocols to suit bunkering operations.

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Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners develops ammonia bunkering operations manual

Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP), through its Energy Transition Fund (ETF), recently developed an Ammonia Bunkering Operations Manual in collaboration with leading gas experts and reviewed by the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS).

The manual provides a structured framework for safe and efficient ammonia bunkering, aligning with future IMO procedures and evolving gas codes. By detailing critical safety protocols, it ensures the protection of personnel,vessels, and the environment during bunkering operations. 

ETF will continue refining the manual in collaboration with key stakeholders as industry standards progress.

The 73-page bunkering manual builds upon existing gas carrier procedures for loading, discharging, and ship-to-ship transfers, adapting these established protocols to suit bunkering operations. 

As a next step, ETF will develop a Fuel Handling Manual for customers, providing guidance on managing bunkered ammonia, including emergency response procedures and safety drills to ensure crew preparedness. 

ETF has engaged port authorities and industry stakeholders to refine its approach to ammonia bunkering. Through ongoing discussions with the Port of Rotterdam (POR), Port of Sines (APS), and Duisport, ETF has gathered insights to align its bunkering procedures with port infrastructure, safety requirements, and operational best practices.

The ammonia project MadoquaPower2X – a partnership between ETF and Madoqua – has already put in place a strategic MOU with POR, APS and Dusiport to develop a Maritime Green Corridor between Portugal and Northwest Europe hub for renewable supply chain of green hydrogen derivatives, including ammonia and methanol. Building on this foundation, ETF will continue to operationalise its Bunkering Operations and Fuel Handling standards initiative by collaborating with ports, shipping operators, and regulatory bodies to support the safe and efficient adoption of ammonia as a marine fuel.

Johan Thybo, Business Development Manager, CIP Energy Transition Fund, said: “We believe ammonia will be the dominant green marine fuel of the future, as it is a zero-carbon fuel with no scalability restrictions and low production costs relative to other e-fuels.”

“The development of our Ammonia Bunkering Operations Manual marks a significant milestone in our commitment to safe and sustainable ammonia delivery and our partnerships with port authorities, governments, and shipping companies are crucial for enabling the ammonia transition.”

 

Photo credit: Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners
Published: 5 March, 2025

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Methanol

China: Zhejiang completes first ship-to-ship methanol bunkering operation at shipyard

Zhejiang Free Trade Zone PetroChina Fuel Oil’s bunker tanker “JIA CHEN 17” supplied 795 mt of methanol to a newly built 5,900 TEU Maersk methanol dual-fuel container vessel.

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China: Zhejiang completes first ship-to-ship methanol bunkering at shipyard

China (Zhejiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone on Tuesday (30 June) said it has completed the province’s first ship-to-ship (STS) methanol bunkering operation at a shipyard, marking a new milestone in Zhoushan’s efforts to expand its portfolio of alternative marine fuel bunkering services.

The operation took place recently at Qingshan West Berth No. 2 of Tsuneishi Group (Zhoushan) Shipbuilding, where Zhejiang Free Trade Zone PetroChina Fuel Oil’s bunker tanker JIA CHEN 17 supplied 795 metric tonnes (mt) of methanol to the newly built 5,900 TEU methanol dual-fuel container vessel MAERSK FLINDERS.

The bunkering operation was completed in approximately 5.5 hours, making it significantly more efficient than truck-to-ship methanol bunkering, which authorities said would have taken around nine times longer to deliver the same volume

According to local authorities, the operation is the first of its kind at a shipyard berth in Zhejiang Province, filling a gap in on-site bunkering capabilities for shipbuilding and repair yards. Zhoushan has previously conducted truck-to-ship methanol bunkering, truck- and ship-to-ship LNG bunkering, and blended biofuel bunkering operations.

The demonstration project forms part of Zhejiang’s strategy to develop green marine fuel bunkering under the China (Zhejiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone Bulk Commodity Resource Allocation Hub Development Plan, which calls for pilot bunkering of alternative fuels including green methanol, liquid hydrogen and ammonia.

Earlier this year, the China (Zhejiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone‘s Zhoushan Administrative Committee identified three priority projects: the world’s first anchorage ammonia bunkering operation, Zhejiang’s first shipyard-based STS methanol bunkering operation, and simultaneous LNG bunkering alongside cargo operations at Yongzhou Terminal, Ningbo-Zhoushan Port.

Authorities said the shipyard-based STS model offers operational advantages over both ship-to-ship and anchorage STS bunkering. In addition to reducing inter-island transport and lowering overall costs, conducting the operation alongside at the shipyard minimises weather-related disruptions and improves operational safety and schedule certainty.

 

Photo credit: China (Zhejiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone
Published: 2 July, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

Hitachi Zosen Marine Engine orders Mitsubishi Shipbuilding ammonia fuel handling system

MAmmoSS® will be designed and optimised to be compatible with the ammonia marine engines of Everllence SE and WinGD and will be used for shop tests of both engines after delivery to HZME’s facility.

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Hitachi Zosen Marine Engine orders Mitsubishi Shipbuilding ammonia fuel handling system

Mitsubishi Shipbuilding Co., Ltd., a part of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) Group, on Friday (26 June) said it has received an order from Hitachi Zosen Marine Engine (HZME) for its MAmmoSS® ammonia fuel handling system.

HZME is a dual licensee of Everllence SE and WinGD, major licensors of marine engines. MAmmoSS® will be designed and optimized to be compatible with the ammonia marine engines of these two licensors, and after delivery to HZME’s facility, will be used for shop tests of both engines.

The company said decarbonisation in global shipping is a critical issue, and ammonia, which does not emit CO2 when burned, is attracting attention as a next-generation marine fuel that will significantly contribute to reducing GHG emissions in the shipping industry. 

“However, as ammonia is a toxic fluid, safe handling technology onboard ships is essential and is expected to drive demand for MAmmoSS®,” it said. 

Going forward, Mitsubishi Shipbuilding said it will continue to provide safe and reliable products for ammonia-fuelled vessels to support the expected market expansion.

 

Photo credit: Mitsubishi Shipbuilding
Published: 30 June, 2026

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Ammonia

Pilbara Ports confirms plans for first ammonia bunkering trial in late 2026

This comes following Fortescue and CMB.TECH announcing their landmark agreement to introduce dual-fuelled ammonia bulk-carriers to the Pilbara.

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Pilbara Ports confirms plans for first ammonia bunkering trial in late 2026

Australia’s Pilbara Ports Authority on Friday (26 June) confirmed progress of its plans for the first ammonia bunkering trial at the Port of Port Hedland later this year.

On its website, the port authority said ammonia-fuelled vessels are expected to begin visiting Pilbara as early as this year. 

This comes following Fortescue and CMB.TECH announcing their landmark agreement to introduce dual-fuelled ammonia bulk-carriers to the Pilbara, a significant milestone in accelerating the transition to low-carbon shipping.

The port authority said the announcement reflects the growing global momentum behind ammonia as a marine fuel and the collective effort across industry to decarbonise supply chains. 

On 22 June, Fortescue said it signed an agreement with CMB.TECH for the charter of up to 12 ammonia-capable vessels.

Under the agreement, Fortescue will charter a fleet of 12 Newcastlemax dry bulk vessels (210,000 dwt) from Bocimar, CMB.TECH’s dry bulk shipping operator.

Up to three of the vessels will be delivered with dual-fuel ammonia engines and are expected to enter service by the end of 2026. The remaining nine vessels will be ammonia-ready and can be converted to operate on ammonia in the future.

“At Pilbara Ports, we’re proud to be supporting this transition, with plans progressing for our first ammonia refuelling trial at the Port of Port Hedland later this year,” the port authority said.

“This work will help ensure the Pilbara is ready – with the infrastructure, safety frameworks and operational capability needed to support the next generation of cleaner vessels.”

 

Photo credit: Pilbara Ports Authority
Published: 29 June, 2026

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