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Shipping Corridor

Paper details ammonia bunkering scenarios for creating Australia- East Asia iron ore green corridor

Paper outlines why Australia would benefit from supporting the corridor, powered by ammonia-fuelled ships, by presenting three implementation scenarios and suggestions for policy support.

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The Global Maritime Forum on Wednesday (27 March) published a position paper outlining why Australia would benefit from supporting an Australia- East Asia iron ore green corridor, ammonia-fuelled ships, by presenting three implementation scenarios and suggestions for policy support. 

The paper, addressed to the Australian government, was supported by a task force of 15 industry representatives from across the value chain that convened under the Getting to Zero Coalition to explore the implementation of the corridor.

A May 2023 feasibility study by four task force members found that the availability of ammonia-powered ships, access to zero or near-zero carbon ammonia, and the availability of bunkering infrastructure could, given a set of conditions, be in place to enable the corridor’s kick off by 2028 and achieve 5% uptake of zero or near-zero carbon ammonia on the route by 2030, in line with the International Maritime Organization (IMO)’s fuel uptake target in its revised greenhouse gas (GHG) strategy.

The wider task force has also produced a shared roadmap identifying the actions needed to realise these goals. Meanwhile, many of the individual companies have already signalled their willingness to act by initiating activities related to the ordering of ammonia-powered vessels and services, production of zero or near-zero carbon ammonia, and development of bunkering infrastructure.

In the paper, the Australia-East Asia Iron Ore Green Corridor task force has identified three implementation scenarios based on the different fuel production and bunkering options for establishing the corridor:

  1. Delivering the corridor using domestically produced zero or near-zero carbon ammonia bunkered in the Pilbara
  2. Delivering the corridor using domestically produced zero or near-zero carbon ammonia bunkered in Singapore
  3. Delivering the corridor using internationally sourced zero or near-zero carbon ammonia bunkered in Singapore

Highlighting the scenario-specific benefits of Singapore, the task force said in the paper: “Given that Singapore is already progressing on ammonia bunkering safety, regulatory and technology development activities, it is likely to be one of the first zero or near-zero carbon ammonia bunkering hubs, which increases the corridor’s chances of reaching its 5% target by 2030.”

The task force believed that developing a zero or near-zero carbon ammonia-powered green shipping corridor on this route could help accelerate the global decarbonisation of shipping, reduce emissions regionally, and generate benefits for Australia that support its national strategic priorities.

“A critical barrier to realising this green corridor, however, is the significant cost gap of running a ship on zero or near-zero carbon ammonia versus conventional marine fuel,” the paper noted. 

“The global production cost of zero or near-zero carbon ammonia is forecasted to be significantly more expensive than conventional marine fuel through at least 2030, and an independent, third-party assessment has been undertaken to further explore the cost gap ranges for this specific corridor.”

“This cost differential creates a substantial gap in the business case for green shipping corridors and is recognised as the main area where government intervention is likely to be required.”

Note: The position paper titled ‘Supporting the establishment of the Australia-East Asia iron ore green corridor’ can be viewed here.

 

Photo credit: Shaah Shahidh on Unsplash
Published: 2 April, 2024

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Alternative Fuels

Singapore-Brazil green shipping corridor to support alternative bunker fuel supply chains

Both inked a MOU to establish the Singapore-Brazil GDSC, bringing together their complementary strengths to support the development of alternative marine fuel supply chains.

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Singapore and Brazil have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to establish the Singapore-Brazil Green and Digital Shipping Corridor (GDSC), according to the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) on Friday (28 August). 

The MOU was signed by Singapore’s Minister for Transport, Mr Jeffrey Siow, and Brazil’s Minister of Ports and Airports, Mr Tomé Franca.

MPA said the partnership will strengthen cooperation between Singapore and Brazil on maritime decarbonisation and digitalisation, and support more sustainable and efficient international shipping.

Brazil has significant renewable energy resources and production capabilities that could support the production of zero- and near-zero greenhouse gas emission marine fuels, while Singapore is the world’s largest bunkering port and a leading global hub port with a vibrant innovation ecosystem. 

“The GDSC will bring together these complementary strengths to support the development of alternative marine fuel supply chains,” MPA added. 

Under the MOU, Singapore and Brazil will also explore digital information exchanges to improve maritime and port operations. The two countries will work with industry to advance the research, development and adoption of emerging maritime technologies and solutions.

 

Photo credit: Swapnil Bapat on Unsplash
Published: 31 August, 2026

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Shipping Corridor

South Korea moves to establish green shipping corridors with new legislation

MOF has proposed implementing regulations for its Green Shipping Corridor Support Act and will open a public consultation on draft enforcement regulations for the legislation from 2 September to 13 October.

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South Korea’s Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (MOF) on Wednesday (26 August) has proposed implementing regulations for its Green Shipping Corridor Support Act, as the country steps up efforts to accelerate maritime decarbonisation and expand the use of low- and zero-carbon fuels.

The ministry said it would open a public consultation on draft enforcement regulations for the legislation from 2 September to 13 October 2026. The Green Shipping Corridor Support Act is scheduled to enter into force on 1 April 2027.

Green shipping corridors are intended to enable carbon-free transportation between ports by using low- and zero-carbon fuels and environmentally friendly technologies throughout the logistics and shipping process.

South Korea enacted the Green Shipping Corridor Support Act as the world’s first dedicated legislation to support the development of green shipping corridors.

The proposed enforcement decree and regulations will establish detailed criteria and procedures covering matters delegated under the Act, including the marine fuels to be used by green vessels operating on designated corridors, requirements for environmentally friendly ports capable of supplying those fuels, development of basic plans, and the designation and public notification of green shipping corridors.

In parallel, the MOF and Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) are implementing the Second Basic Plan for the Development and Distribution of Eco-Friendly Ships (2026–2035), which was jointly developed to reflect rapidly changing technology and policy conditions in South Korea and overseas.

The plan is built around five strategic priorities: research and development of future ships capable of reducing carbon emissions; commercialisation of new technologies; expansion of environmentally friendly marine-fuel supply infrastructure; deployment of eco-friendly vessels; and development of a green shipping and shipbuilding ecosystem.

Under the plan, the government aims to support the conversion of 889 private and public-sector vessels to more environmentally friendly ships by 2035.

The government also plans to strengthen the competitiveness of small and medium-sized shipbuilders and marine equipment manufacturers, which it said remain relatively disadvantaged compared with major shipyards. Support will focus on areas including eco-friendly ship design and the demonstration of green marine equipment and technologies.

South Korea also intends to strengthen strategic links between the shipbuilding and shipping sectors to encourage the domestic construction of eco-friendly vessels.

The MOF said it would use the new legislation and the second basic plan as the foundation for building a maritime decarbonisation ecosystem and supporting South Korean companies in competing for a leading position in global markets.

 

Photo credit: Lauren Seo on Unsplash
Published: 31 August, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

Germany launches EUR 70 million funding programme for green inland shipping corridors

Eligible projects include the installation of zero- or low-emission propulsion systems on newbuild and existing cargo vessels, as well as investments in port infrastructure for alternative fuels.

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Germany’s Federal Ministry for Transport (BMV) recently opened the first funding call under its new programme for green inland navigation, with up to EUR 70 million (USD 81 million) available for projects to develop green inland shipping corridors.

The funding will support the deployment of zero- and low-emission inland vessels and the development of associated infrastructure. 

Eligible projects include the installation of zero- or low-emission propulsion systems on newbuild and existing cargo vessels, as well as investments in port infrastructure for alternative fuels such as hydrogen, ammonia and methanol.

Funding will also cover facilities for producing renewable electricity and renewable hydrogen, along with storage systems. Infrastructure at transhipment and berthing facilities outside ports, including charging, refuelling and mobile supply equipment, is also eligible.

Companies, municipalities and other economically active organisations based in Germany can apply under the first funding call, which focuses exclusively on establishing green inland shipping corridors. Applications opened on 17 August through the German government’s easy-Online funding portal.

The initiative is also intended to encourage a greater shift of freight and passenger transport to inland waterways, while supporting Germany’s climate targets, European alternative-fuels infrastructure requirements and the long-term competitiveness of the country’s inland shipping sector.

 

Photo credit: Maxime Vandenberge on Unsplash
Published: 18 August, 2026

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