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Singapore: MPA publishes resolutions adopted during MEPC 75 and 76

Resolutions adopted at MEPC 75 and 76 applicable to shipowners, ship managers, operators, agents and masters of Singapore-registered ships.

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The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) on Tuesday (14 September) issued Shipping Circular No. 9 of 2021 which focuses on resolutions adopted during the 75th and 76th session of the Maritime Environment Protection Committee (MEPC 75 and MEPC 76).

Organised by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), MEPC 75 and 76 were held remotely on 16 to 20 November 2020 and 10 to 17 June 2021 respectively.

The resolutions adopted are applicable to shipowners, ship managers, operators, agents and masters of Singapore-registered ships.

The mandatory resolutions adopted by MEPC 75 include the following:

Resolution MEPC.324(75) – Amendments to the Annex of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto

This resolution adopts amendments to MARPOL Annex VI concerning the procedures for sampling and verification of the sulphur content of fuel oil and the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI). The amendments will enter into force on 01 April 2022 and will be given effect through amendments to the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea (Air) Regulations.

Resolution MEPC.325(75) – Amendments to regulation E-1 and Appendix I of the International Convention for the Control and Management of the Ship’s Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004

This resolution adopts amendments to the International Ballast Water Management Convention to require a commission test to be conducted to validate that the ballast water management system is working properly. The amendments will enter into force on 01 June 2022 and will be given effect through amendments to the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea (Ballast Water Management) Regulations.

The mandatory resolutions adopted by MEPC 76 include the following:

Resolution MEPC.328(76) – Amendments to MARPOL Annex VI (2021 Revised MARPOL Annex VI)

The resolution adopts amendments to MARPOL Annex VI concerning mandatory goal-based technical and operational measures to reduce carbon intensity of international shipping and exemption of unmanned non-self-propelled (UNSP) barges from certain survey and certification requirements. The amendments will enter into force on 01 November 2022 and will be given effect through amendments to the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea (Air) Regulations.

Resolution MEPC.329(76) – Amendments to MARPOL Annex I

This resolution adopts amendments to MARPOL Annex I to prohibit the use and carriage for use as fuel of heavy fuel oil by ships in Arctic waters. The amendments will enter into force on 01 November 2022 and will be given effect through amendments to the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea (Oil) Regulations.

Resolution MEPC.330(76) – Amendments to MARPOL Annexes I and IV

This resolution adopts amendments to MARPOL Annexes I and IV concerning exemption of unmanned non-self-propelled barges from certain survey and certification requirements. The amendments will enter into force on 01 November 2022 and will be given effect through amendments to the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea (Oil) and (Sewage) Regulations.

Resolution MEPC.331(76) – Amendments to the International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships, 2001 (the AFS Convention)

This resolution adopts amendments concerning the control of ships bearing an anti-fouling system that contains cybutryne and the model form of the International Anti-Fouling System certificate. The amendments will enter into force on 01 January 2023 and will be given effect through amendments to the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea (Harmful Anti-Fouling Systems) Regulations.

MEPC 76 also adopted the following resolutions:

Resolution MEPC.332(76) – Amendments to the 2018 Guidelines on the Method of Calculation of the Attained Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) for New Ships (Resolution MEPC.308(73), as amended by Resolution MEPC.322(74))

The amended resolution specifies the required and attained EEDI values and relevant information to be reported to International Maritime Organisation (IMO) by the Administration and any organization duly authorized as mandated by Regulation 22.3 of MARPOL Annex VI.

Resolution MEPC.333(76) – 2021 Guidelines on the Method of Calculation of the Attained Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI)

This resolution contains guidance on the method of calculating a ship’s attained EEXI.

Resolution MEPC.334(76) – 2021 Guidelines on Survey and Certification of the Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI)

This resolution serves to assist verifiers of the EEXI of ships in conducting the survey and certification of the EEXI.

Resolution MEPC.335(76) – 2021 Guidelines on the Shaft/Engine Power Limitation System to Comply with the EEXI Requirement and Use of a Power Reserve

This resolution contains technical and operational conditions for ships using Shaft/Engine Power Limitation (SHaPoLi/EPL) System to comply with the EEXI requirement and use of a power reserve.

Resolution MEPC.336(76) – 2021 Guidelines on Operational Carbon Intensity Indicators and the Calculation Methods (CII Guidelines, G1)

This resolution contains the calculation methods and the applicability of the operational carbon intensity indicator (CII) for individual ships to which chapter 4 of MARPOL Annex VI, as amended, applies.

Resolution MEPC.337(76) – 2021 Guidelines on the Reference Lines for Use with Operational Carbon Intensity Indicators (CII Reference Lines Guidelines, G2)

This resolution provides the methods to calculate the reference lines for use with operational carbon intensity indicators (CII), and the ship type specific carbon intensity reference lines as referred to in regulation 28 of MARPOL Annex VI.

Resolution MEPC.338(76) – 2021 Guidelines on the Operational Carbon Intensity Reduction Factors Relative to Reference Lines (CII Reduction Factor Guidelines, G3)

This resolution provides the methods to determine the annual operational carbon intensity reduction factors and their concrete values from year 2023 to 2030, as referred to in regulation 28 of MARPOL Annex VI.

Resolution MEPC. 339(76) – 2021 Guidelines on the Operational Carbon Intensity Rating of Ships (CII Rating Guidelines, G4)

This resolution provides the methods to assign operational energy efficiency performance ratings to ships, as referred to in regulation 28 of MARPOL Annex VI.

Note: The full 473-page Shipping Circular No. 9 of 2021, which also includes reports on MEPC 75 and MEPC 76, is available from the MPA link here.

 

Photo credit: Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore
Published: 15 September, 2021

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Environment

Indonesia to expedite removal of sunken Malaysia-flagged tanker “Silver Sincere”

Vessel sank while carrying about 1,000 mt of waste oil on 12 January 2025; the wreck was discovered in March 2025 and was found to have drifted about 13 nautical miles from its original sinking site.

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Indonesia to expedite removal of sunken Malaysia-flagged tanker “Silver Sincere”

Indonesia’s Coordinating Ministry for Political and Security Affairs on Tuesday (14 July) held a cross-agency coordination meeting to expedite efforts in handling the Malaysian-flagged tanker Silver Sincere that sank off Bintan Regency, Riau Islands.

The vessel sank while carrying about 1,000 metric tonnes (mt) of waste oil on 12 January 2025. 

According to authorities, the ship sank within Indonesian waters. After several surveys, the wreck was finally discovered in March 2025 and it was found to have shifted approximately 13 nautical miles from the initial sinking location.

The meeting was aimed to align cross-ministerial and institutional measures to expedite the handling of the Silver Sincere wreck while minimising risks to shipping safety, the marine environment, and national interests.

Deputy for Coordination of State Defense and National Unity Purwito Hadi Wardhono emphasised that the handling of the impact of the Silver Sincere sinking was the first case to be comprehensively coordinated, serving as a model for handling foreign vessels sinking within Indonesian jurisdiction.

Through this cross-sectoral coordination, the government will establish a clear and measurable framework that can serve as a reference for resolving similar cases in the future, while minimising state losses due to environmental pollution, damage to underwater ecosystems and infrastructure, and disruption to shipping lanes.

“The most important thing is to immediately stop and prevent the negative impacts of this ship sinking,” Purwito said.

“Therefore, a coordinating role is crucial, as maritime security governance involves various ministries and institutions with varying authorities, allowing for faster, more integrated, and more effective response,” he said. 

He added that the Silver Sincere was a Malaysian-flagged vessel that sank within Indonesian jurisdiction, and therefore, all handling processes must comply with the provisions of Indonesian laws and regulations.

In the meeting, Prof. Eko Ganis Sukoharsono, representing the SAE Energy Consulting Team, presented the results of an analysis based on 14 observation periods using Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite imagery. 

The analysis results showed strong indications of a waste oil spill that has resulted in marine pollution, damage to the seabed due to shifting shipwrecks, disruption of coastal ecosystems and fishing grounds, and potentially threatening the livelihoods of fishing communities around the Riau Islands. 

Purwito added these findings further emphasise the importance of accelerating the removal of the shipwrecks to prevent widespread environmental impacts, maintain shipping safety, and avoid the potential for greater state losses.

The meeting brought together representatives of related ministries and institutions including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Transportation, Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Ministry of Environment, Attorney General’s Office.  

Related: MPA: Malaysia-registered tanker “Silver Sincere” sinks off Pedra Branca

 

Photo credit: MarineTraffic / Julian T
Published: 20 July, 2026

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Methanol

China launches methanol shipping supply chain alliance to accelerate green transition

Marine fuel suppliers in the alliance include Sinopec Fuel Oil Sales, China Marine Bunker (PetroChina), SIPG Energy (Shanghai), and Shenzhen Port Energy Development.

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China Waterborne Transport Research Institute under the Ministry of Transport and China Transport News recently jointly launched a Methanol Fuel Shipping Supply Chain Innovation Alliance with 20 organisations spanning the shipping, port, energy, equipment, research and industry association sectors.

The alliance was officially announced during the main event of China Maritime Day 2026 on 11 July, where members also released a joint initiative to develop a collaborative methanol-fuelled shipping supply chain.

The alliance aims to implement China’s national strategy for green economic transformation and support the Ministry of Transport’s “One Network, Four Modernisations” initiative by building a safe, efficient, economical and reliable methanol marine fuel supply chain

Under the joint initiative, alliance members pledged to align with China’s national decarbonisation strategy by promoting methanol as a key pathway for the shipping sector’s green transition and optimising the industry’s energy mix.

The members also pledged to strengthen collaboration across the supply chain to improve coordination between bunker fuel production, transportation and end users while advancing technological innovation.

Lastly, the alliance will support the development of policies, planning and technical standards, promote resource sharing and joint research, and accelerate the large-scale adoption of methanol as a marine fuel.

The alliance brings together companies and organisations representing the entire methanol shipping supply chain.

Members include shipping and port members such as China Changjiang National Shipping (Group) Corporation, COSCO Shipping Bulk Co., Ltd., Shandong Port Group, and Wuhan Chuangxin Jianghai Shipping Co., Ltd.

Energy companies in the alliance include Sinopec Chemical Commercial Holding Company Limited and Methanex Corporation.

Marine fuel suppliers including Sinopec Fuel Oil Sales, China Marine Bunker (PetroChina), SIPG Energy (Shanghai) Co Ltd and Shenzhen Port Energy Development Co Ltd are also part of the alliance. 

Equipment manufacturers in the alliance are CSSC 711th Research Institute, CSSC Power (Group) Corporation Ltd and Chongqing Hongjiang Machinery Co Ltd.

Research, media and industry organisations participating in the alliance include the China Waterborne Transport Research Institute, China Transport News, and the Methanol Institute.

The Methanol Institute said methanol is moving beyond individual projects towards coordinated action across the entire value chain. 

“And China continues to play a leading role in advancing methanol as a marine fuel,” it said in a social media post.  

“We’re proud to work alongside our fellow alliance members to help strengthen the methanol supply chain and support the continued growth of methanol as a marine fuel.”

 

Photo credit: David Yu from Pixabay
Published: 17 July, 2026

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Wind-assisted

DNV awards TADC to Econowind for VentoFoil 3-Series

System actively harnesses wind power to generate forward thrust, helping to reduce bunker fuel consumption and mitigate FuelEU penalties.

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DNV awards TADC to Econowind for VentoFoil 3-Series

Dutch wind-assisted propulsion technology firm Econowind on Wednesday (15 July) said it has received a Type Approval Design Certificate (TADC) from classification society DNV for its VentoFoil 3-Series boundary layer suction wing. 

The company said the certification confirms compliance with DNV’s ST-0511 standard for Wind-Assisted Propulsion Systems and enables easier integration of VentoFoils on DNV-classed vessels worldwide. 

Econowind added that the approval accelerates the deployment of wind propulsion across the shipping industry.

“DNV is one of the world’s leading classification societies. This TADC gives DNV-classed shipowners confidence that VentoFoils meet the highest industry standards,” said Chiel de Leeuw, Chief Commercial Officer at Econowind. 

“It simplifies the approval process for both retrofits and newbuilds. VentoFoils are ideal for late-stage design integration and retrofit projects. This is an important milestone for Econowind and for the wider adoption of wind-assisted ship propulsion.”

The 3-Series VentoFoil is Econowind’s best-selling suction wing to date, with over 150 units sold. The system actively harnesses wind power to generate forward thrust, helping to reduce fuel consumption and mitigate FuelEU penalties. The system includes a tilting foundation, allowing the wings to be tilted down during port operations or in adverse weather conditions, making it a flexible solution.

The TADC applies to the 16-meter VentoFoil 3-Series product design and supports easy integration into DNV-classed vessels without repeating the full design assessment process. This enables shipowners, shipyards, and project teams to move more efficiently from concept to installation, reducing project complexity and accelerating deployment. 

Hasso Hoffmeister, Senior Principal Engineer at DNV Maritime, said: “It is a great pleasure to award Econowind this new certificate. WAPS have been going from strength to strength over the past few years, from 2022 the number of vessels in operation has increased five times, and we’ve now topped the century mark. 

“And with the current advances in technology, materials, and production capacity in the segment, we expect this to accelerate. So, while the wind always changes, the shipping industry is likely to be sailing strong for years to come.”

Econowind expects the DNV Type Approval Design Certificate to accelerate adoption of the VentoFoil, particularly among shipowners seeking proven, independently certified technology that can support fuel savings, emissions reductions, and decarbonization goals.

MS Heinz of HS Schiffahrt is among the first vessels to sail under this TADC.The company said the approval builds on Econowind’s growing installed base and further strengthens confidence in wind-assisted ship propulsion as a practical solution to address energy scarcity and high fuel prices. 

In addition to the 3-Series, Econowind offers the 5-Series for the deep-sea market.

 

Photo credit: Econowind
Published: 17 July, 2026

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