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Bunker Fuel Availability

ENGINE: East of Suez Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (2 Dec 2025)

VLSFO and LSMGO availability good in Port Klang; bunker supply tight in Sri Lankan ports; LSMGO supply good across Omani ports.

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RESIZED ENGINE East of Suez

The following article regarding regional bunker fuel availability outlook for the East of Suez region has been provided by online marine fuels procurement platform ENGINE for publication on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • VLSFO and LSMGO availability good in Port Klang
  • Bunker supply tight in Sri Lankan ports
  • LSMGO supply good across Omani ports

Singapore and Malaysia

VLSFO lead times in Singapore remain uneven, ranging from roughly four days to as long as 11 days, almost unchanged from last week’s 5–11 days. HSFO now requires 3–9 days of notice, slightly shorter than last week’s 6–9 days.

Singapore’s LSMGO price has dropped by more than $50/mt in the past day, hitting its lowest level since late October. The grade had held firm since the end of October as sanctions and outages linked to Russia tightened global gasoil supply, Indian exports weakened, and local bunker demand stayed strong.

As December began, that support eased: markets unwound some geopolitical risk premium on expectations of a possible Ukraine–Russia ceasefire, Chinese diesel exports are poised to increase, and gasoil cracks and futures retreated after running ahead of fundamentals, according to sources.

LSMGO availability in Singapore is healthy, with lead times of 3–7 days, compared with 2–8 days last week.

In Malaysia’s Port Klang, VLSFO and LSMGO remain easy to secure — particularly for smaller prompt stems — while HSFO continues to face tight supply.

East Asia

Demand in Zhoushan remains subdued, and suppliers are recommending 4–7 days of lead time for all grades, slightly shorter than the roughly seven days advised last week.

Fuel availability across northern China continues to vary. Dalian and Qingdao have adequate VLSFO and LSMGO, though HSFO remains tight in Qingdao. Tianjin is short on all grades. Shanghai still faces limited VLSFO and HSFO supply, while LSMGO availability is stable.

Further south, Fuzhou is short of both VLSFO and LSMGO. Xiamen has sufficient VLSFO but restricted LSMGO. Delivery options for both fuels remain constrained in Yangpu and Guangzhou.

In Hong Kong, lead times hold at around seven days for all grades, in line with recent weeks. Meanwhile, Taiwan’s ports — Keelung, Taichung, Hualien, and Kaohsiung — can generally deliver VLSFO and LSMGO within two days, almost unchanged from last week.

Bunker demand in South Korea is steady for now but is expected to soften later this week. Availability has tightened across all grades, with most suppliers now advising 5–9 days of lead time — a marked shift from the two-day prompt availability seen last week, a source said.

Weather-related disruptions are also expected in the coming week: Busan and Ulsan could be affected from 3–7 December, Yeosu from 2–8 December, and Daesan from 2–9 December, according to a trader.

In Japan, prompt VLSFO remains tight at major ports such as Tokyo, Chiba, Yokohama and Kawasaki. The fire at Idemitsu Kosan’s Yokkaichi refinery on 21 November has impacted production and left inventories critically low. As a result, supply in Osaka, Kobe and Mizushima is expected to remain strained through the end of December, a source noted.

LSMGO supply is generally stable, but securing prompt stems in Mizushima is challenging. LSMGO also remains tight in Nagoya and Yokkaichi.

B24-VLSFO is available only on request in Tokyo, Chiba, Kawasaki and Yokohama. HSFO remains tight across most ports, and Nagoya, Yokkaichi and Tokuyama are short of all grades.

Oceania

In Western Australia, VLSFO and LSMGO remain easy to secure at Kwinana and Fremantle, with most suppliers working on roughly seven-day lead times. Deliveries are mainly by barge from a single supplier, though LSMGO can also be moved by truck. Strong afternoon winds continue to disrupt schedules from time to time.

In New South Wales, Port Kembla can supply VLSFO via both truck and pipeline, with pipeline deliveries starting at about 70 mt and smaller volumes handled by truck. Sydney has one operating barge and can also deliver by truck and, at select berths, by pipeline. Scheduling there often shifts around naval and cruise vessel movements. VLSFO and LSMGO stocks remain solid, while HSFO is tight. Suppliers typically ask for around seven days’ notice. Seasonal cruise traffic from December to February in Sydney, Cairns and Darwin could add some pressure.

Brisbane and Gladstone in Queensland continue to offer VLSFO and LSMGO with seven-day lead times. HSFO is available only on request in Brisbane, and Gladstone still experiences occasional weather delays. Access issues persist at Brisbane’s AAT terminal. Two barges now operate in Brisbane under different suppliers, both offering VLSFO and LSMGO, with HSFO supplied on enquiry.

In Victoria, Melbourne and Geelong hold healthy stocks of VLSFO and LSMGO. HSFO is tight for prompt supply, though Melbourne currently has adequate volume. Both ports rely on a single barge, and Bass Strait weather can cause delays. Seven-day lead times remain the norm, while LSMGO can be trucked to smaller ports like Portland and Port Welshpool within 2–3 days.

Overall, Australia’s bunker supply is steady, with seven-day notice still the standard. Deliveries within 3–4 days are often possible thanks to robust stock levels. Even in ports with pipeline options, including Darwin and Dampier, suppliers continue using trucks to support supply.

In New Zealand, availability remains stable. VLSFO is widely accessible at Tauranga and Auckland, with pipeline links at certain Tauranga berths. Marsden Point can deliver both VLSFO and LSMGO via pipeline to cargo vessels.

Northern Australia’s cyclone season, which runs from November to April, is expected to bring intermittent disruptions, with 9–11 cyclones forecast this season, a source said.

South Asia

Bunkering at the Port of Colombo resumed yesterday after Cyclone Ditwah forced terminal closures on Friday.

“Port operations have resumed, and supplies have started. We have been informed that considerable damage has occurred, and teams are now working to clear delays,” a port operations executive told ENGINE yesterday.

Although the cyclone has moved away from Colombo, internal flooding persists, a trader noted.

Supply has tightened sharply in both Colombo and Hambantota, with one supplier now advising roughly nine days of lead time — a stark jump from last week’s prompt 1–2 days.

The cyclone has since weakened into a depression and is bringing heavy rain and flooding to Tamil Nadu’s coastline.

Indian ports of Chennai, Ennore and Kattupalli report no disruption to berthing or unberthing, but cargo operations are partially affected following hours of continuous rain, according to GAC Hot Port News.

Middle East

Prompt bunker supply in Fujairah remains tight across all grades, with several suppliers struggling with tight delivery schedules. Most continue to advise 5–7 days of lead time, though some can still arrange urgent stems at a premium, a source said. Conditions are much the same in nearby Khor Fakkan.

In Iraq’s Basrah, VLSFO and LSMGO remain easy to source, while HSFO is still limited. Saudi Arabia’s Jeddah has seen better availability of VLSFO and LSMGO, but port congestion continues to slow down deliveries.

Egypt’s Port Suez is facing the opposite dynamic, with VLSFO, LSMGO and HSFO nearly depleted. Qatar’s Ras Laffan is also tight on VLSFO and LSMGO. Djibouti is under significant pressure as well, with VLSFO and HSFO almost exhausted and LSMGO close to running out.

Oman’s ports — Sohar, Salalah, Muscat and Duqm — remain steady, offering reliable LSMGO supply with prompt delivery dates.

By Tuhin Roy

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 3 December, 2025

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Alternative Fuels

ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: LSMGO surges to greater premium over biofuel

B100 discount to LSMGO widens to $541/mt in Rotterdam; Singapore’s B100 drops to $106/mt below LSMGO; Rotterdam LBM at $639-833/mt discounts to LSMGO.

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ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: LSMGO surges to greater premium over biofuel

Once a week, bunker intelligence platform ENGINE will publish a snapshot of alternative and conventional bunker fuel prices in the world’s two biggest bunkering hubs. The following is the latest snapshot:

20 July 2026

  • B100 discount to LSMGO widens to $541/mt in Rotterdam
  • Singapore’s B100 drops to $106/mt below LSMGO
  • Rotterdam LBM at $639-833/mt discounts to LSMGO

B100’s premium over HSFO in Rotterdam has narrowed by $50/mt over the past week to $64/mt, while its discount to VLSFO has widened by $83/mt to $105/mt.

B100 has become far more competitive against LSMGO in Rotterdam, with its discount widening by $180/mt over the past week to $541/mt, as a surge in conventional fuel prices left B100 broadly unchanged by comparison.

B100’s price has risen by $109/mt in Singapore, but its discount to LSMGO has still widened by $102/mt to $106/mt, as LSMGO surged by an even greater $211/mt.

Rotterdam’s LNG premium over VLSFO has widened by $35/mt to $201/mt for vessels with Otto medium speed (Otto MS) engines. For vessels with diesel slow speed (diesel SS) engines, LNG has flipped to a $15/mt premium over VLSFO, from a $22/mt discount the prior week.

Liquefied biomethane (LBM) discounts to VLSFO in Rotterdam have narrowed by $50-52/mt to $203-396/mt over the past week. Against LSMGO, LBM discounts have widened by $45-47/mt to $639-833/mt, depending on engine type.

In Singapore, LNG is now $42/mt cheaper than LSMGO for vessels with Otto MS engines, and $134/mt cheaper for vessels with diesel SS engines.

ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: LSMGO surges to greater premium over biofuel

Liquid fuels

HSFO and VLSFO prices in Rotterdam have jumped by $66/mt and $99/mt respectively over the past week, while LSMGO has surged by an even steeper $196/mt. A $9.69/bbl ($71/mt) rise in front-month ICE Brent futures, to $87.94/bbl ($645/mt), drove bunker prices sharply higher across the board.

Bunker fuel availability is tight for prompt delivery dates in the ARA ports, with buyers advised to enquire about stems between 5-7 days ahead to get good coverage, a trader said.

Rotterdam’s B100 price has risen by $16/mt over the past week. Dutch ZRE A ticket prices were unchanged at €107.50/mtCO2e.

Singapore’s HSFO and VLSFO prices have risen by $130/mt and $132/mt respectively, while its LSMGO price has gained an even steeper $211/mt over the past week.

VLSFO availability in Singapore has been tight, with several suppliers reporting low stock levels. Recommended lead times have widened from 13–17 days last week to 14–19 days now.

Liquid gases

Rotterdam’s LNG prices have surged by $134-136/mt over the past week, while its LBM prices have climbed by $149-151/mt.

LBM discounts to LNG in Rotterdam have narrowed by $15/mt to $404-411/mt.

Singapore’s LNG bunker benchmarks have surged by $196-197/mt over the past week.

By Erik Hoffmann

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 21 July, 2026

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Bunker Fuel

ENGINE: Americas Fuel Availability Outlook (16 July 2026)

Moderate sea fog to affect parts of US Gulf; Panama bunker supply steady; tight VLSFO and LSMGO supply in Rio Grande.

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RESIZED ENGINE Americas

The following article regarding bunker fuel availability in the Americas region has been provided by online marine fuel procurement platform ENGINE for post on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • Moderate sea fog to affect parts of US Gulf
  • Panama bunker supply steady
  • Tight VLSFO and LSMGO supply in Rio Grande

North America

In Houston, bunker availability is normal across all three conventional fuel grades. Recommended lead times are about 5-7 days for VLSFO and HSFO, while LSMGO has typically taken 4-5 days over the past week, a trader tells ENGINE.

At the Galveston Offshore Lightering Area (GOLA), deliveries are continuing on a first-come, first-served basis, subject to weather conditions.

Currently, no major operational disruptions have been reported at the anchorage.

Sea fog is not expected to cause widespread bunker disruptions across the US Gulf Coast, with most major ports forecast to maintain good visibility.

Moderate sea fog could affect Pascagoula and Mobile early next week, while Tampa faces the highest risk of reduced visibility between 20-22 July.

Brief visibility restrictions are also forecast at Venice, Louisiana, while conditions are expected to remain favourable at Houston, Galveston, Freeport, Corpus Christi, Port Arthur, Lake Charles, Port Fourchon and New Orleans.

The Atlantic hurricane season is underway, and the US National Hurricane Center (NHC) has issued an advisory for Tropical Storm Elida in the Eastern Pacific. Marine warnings are also in effect across parts of the Caribbean, southwest Atlantic and Eastern Pacific.

Bunker demand on the US East Coast at the port of New York is good, with healthy availability of HSFO and VLSFO.

Most suppliers can deliver both grades within 5 days, and LSMGO requires 2-4 days.

In New York, periods of high wind gusts are forecast through 19 July.

While no backlog congestion has been reported, suppliers may require standby tugs under poor weather conditions, which could slow bunker barge movements, a source said.

On the West Coast, bunker demand has remained normal in Los Angeles and Long Beach, where suppliers recommend lead times between 8-10 days across all conventional grades.

In Vancouver, recommended lead times are 5-7 days for HSFO and 6-8 days for VLSFO and LSMGO, a source said.

Latin America and the Caribbean

Bunker availability is stable in Panama’s Balboa and Cristobal ports. Recommended lead times are 3-5 days for VLSFO and LSMGO, and HSFO requires around 7 days, a source said.

No major congestion or weather-related disruptions have been reported at the ports.

At Balboa, deliveries are being made on a first-come, first-served basis, subject to weather conditions, with priority given to vessels holding confirmed Panama Canal transit schedules.

Weather conditions could temporarily affect operations at several Caribbean bunkering locations.

In Freeport, Bahamas, bunker operations continue normally. Cruise vessels are given priority at the port, and no significant congestion or weather-related disruptions have been reported.

Further east, high wind gusts are forecast through 19 July and could delay bunker operations at St. Eustatius, where deliveries are conducted at anchorage.

Offshore bunkering in Trinidad may also experience delays during the same period because of high winds and rough seas.

Brazil continues to present a mixed supply of bunker fuels.

Santos this week offers normal availability for VLSFO and LSMGO, although port congestion persists, a trader tells ENGINE. Recommended lead times are 5-8 days at the port.

Rio de Janeiro also has normal VLSFO availability and requires lead times between 4 days to one week. LSMGO is available only upon prior consultation at the port.

Availability is tighter at southern Brazilian ports. Paranaguá and Rio Grande have both reported tight VLSFO and LSMGO availability, and operators are advised to plan bunker stems well in advance.

Belém and Vila do Conde continue to offer normal availability of both grades, with lead times between 4-7 days, a source said.

In Argentina’s Zona Común, VLSFO and LSMGO availability is good, with suppliers typically taking between 5-7 days of lead time to deliver via barges, a source said.

Weather conditions could become less favourable between 19-20 July, when high wind gusts are forecast. Deliveries will continue on a first-come, first-served basis, subject to weather conditions.

By Gautamee Hazarika

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 17 July, 2026

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Bunker Fuel Availability

ENGINE: Europe and Africa Fuel Availability Outlook (15 July 2026)

Notice of 5-7 days required in ARA; congestion remains high in Gibraltar and Algeciras; lead time of around 4-5 days recommended in Luanda.

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RESIZED ENGINE Europe and Africa

The following article regarding Europe and Africa bunker fuel availability has been provided by online marine fuel procurement platform ENGINE for post on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • Notice of 5-7 days required in ARA
  • Congestion remains high in Gibraltar and Algeciras
  • Lead time of around 4-5 days recommended in Luanda

Northwest Europe

Bunker fuel availability is tight in the ARA for prompt supplies, with buyers advised to book stems around 5-7 days in advance to get good coverage from suppliers, a trader said.

In Antwerp’s Deurganck Dock, hydrofluoric acid spilled from a container on a cargo ship, leading to traffic getting suspended in the affected area. Operations have resumed in all terminals, except the MPET terminal.

The ARA’s independently held fuel oil stocks have averaged 9% higher so far in July, compared to June’s monthly average, according to Insights Global data.

The ARA hub has imported only 175,000 b/d of fuel oil in July so far, down from June’s monthly average of 215,000 b/d, according to Vortexa cargo data.Most import cargoes have come from Colombia (33%), the Caribbean Netherlands (28%) and France (24%).

The region has imported 84,000 b/d of gasoil in July so far, down from 188,000 b/d imported in June, according to Vortexa data. Most of these shipments have come from Canada (24%), the US (20%) and Finland (15%).

Availability of all marine fuel types is stable in Germany’s Hamburg, and all fuel grades can be delivered within five days, a trader told ENGINE.

Off Denmark’s Skaw and in Sweden’s Gothenburg, fuel buyers are advised booking deliveries around 10 days ahead for any fuel grade, according to a trader.

Mediterranean

Ships calling at Gibraltar are seeing heavy congestion due to a lack of space, with around 21 vessels awaiting bunkers as of Wednesday morning, port agent MH Bland said. Some suppliers may be late by anywhere between 24-48 hours on deliveries, the port agent added.

In neighbouring Algeciras, some suppliers are delayed by 12-18 hours on supplies, port agent MH Bland said.

Consequently, fuel buyers looking to bunker in Gibraltar and Algeciras are recommended to book stems around 15 days ahead, a trader said. The congestion in Gibraltar and Algeciras is caused mostly due to overbooking by suppliers, the trader added.

In Spain’s Barcelona, buyers are advised to book with a lead time of a week, a trader said.

Fuel availability is stable in Portugal’s Lisbon, a supplier said.

In Las Palmas, buyers are requested to book with a lead time of around 7-10 days for delivery of HSFO, VLSFO and LSMGO supplies, a trader told ENGINE.

Fuel buyers off Malta should enquire around 5-7 days prior to their expected time of arrival, a trader said.

Although there is a slight shortage of LSMGO, the market is expected to bounce back by next week, a supplier told ENGINE.

Fuel availability is stable in Turkey’s Istanbul, with notice of 1-3 days sufficient to get any fuel grade, a local supplier told ENGINE.

In Romania’s Constanta, Mangalia and Midia, fuel availability is normal, but prices are high, a local supplier said.

Africa

HSFO availability remains limited across almost all ports in Africa, a trader told ENGINE.

Prompt fuel availability remains tight in Togo’s Lome and off Namibia’s Walvis Bay, and buyers are recommended lead times of seven days, a trader told ENGINE.

VLSFO supplies in the Nigeria’s Lagos anchorage come with a lead time of 5-7 days, a local supplier told ENGINE.

In Angola’s Luanda, buyers are advised to book with a notice of 4-5 days for VLSFO and LSMGO, a supplier said.

Bunker availability is tight for prompt deliveries in South Africa’s Durban and off Algoa Bay, with buyers advised at least 5-7-day notice for VLSFO and LSMGO, a trader said.

Fuel availability remains tight in Mozambique’s Nacala and Maputo, as suppliers are recommending lead times of around 5-7 days for VLSFO supplies, a trader said.

Bunker fuel availability is tight in Mauritius’ Port Louis, where buyers are advised to book seven days ahead for VLSFO and LSMGO deliveries, a trader said.

By Nachiket Tekawade

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 16 July, 2026

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