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U.N. report identifies Winson Group as ‘key node’ of DPRK fuel procurement activities

Given substantive links, the Panel continues to investigate Winson Group and its subsidiaries, and gasoil purchaser Zfullboto Co. Ltd (中盛博通有限公司).

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A U.N. Security Council report published on 8 September alleges Singapore-based Winson Group, a firm engaged primarily in international wholesale oil trading and high-seas bunkering, to be a “key node” in the illicit fuel procurement activities of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK).

The Panel, based on a recent report and subsequent media articles, initiated an enquiry into transactions related to the sale of gasoil and the subsequent ship-to-ship (STS) transfer between the then Nauru-flagged Super Star (IMO No. 9085388) and the unknown-flagged Diamond 8 (IMO No. 9132612) on or around 1 May 2020 (UTC) and again on or around 14 June 2020 (UTC) in apparent violation of resolution 2397 (2017) and paragraph 18 of resolution 2375 (2017).

In April 2021, the Panel requested financial records and trade documentation regarding the activities of the Winson Group related to, inter alia, the Super Star and Diamond 8. The Panel also asked for clarification as to the due diligence processes and procedures of the Winson Group to mitigate sanctions evasion risks. In its reply to the Panel, the Winson Group noted its commitment to sanctions compliance and provided a summary of its due diligence procedures, which the company put into place in 2018.

In explaining the ship-to-ship transfers between the Super Star and Diamond 8, the Winson Group stated that its wholesale customer, Sino Global Trade Co. Ltd (formerly Super Gold Holdings Inc., hereafter “Sino Global”) time-chartered the Super Star from a Winson entity, Golden Shelter Limited. Sino Global then nominated the Super Star to take delivery of gasoil from Winson Oil (Wholesale) Pte Ltd, on a free-on-board basis. Sino Global went on to sell portions of this gasoil to a company named “Zfullboto Co. Ltd” (中盛博通有限公司), which nominated the Diamond 8 to Sino Global to take delivery via ship-to-ship transfer with the Super Star.

Winson representatives also reported to the Panel that the Group had conducted due diligence screenings on Sino Global, finding that its sole shareholder and director was Mr. Chien Chih-wei (簡志瑋) and that the company was not listed on any designated entities lists. The contracts for gasoil between Winson and Sino Global specifically note: “The product of this contract will not be sold to North Korea or any North Korean entity or any other sanctioned countries.” According to a senior Winson Group corporate officer, “Winson was not involved in the sale of cargoes from Sino Global to Zfullboto, and/or Zfullboto’s nomination of DIAMOND 8 to Sino Global” and an individual named “Ivy” was the operator for Zfullboto.

However, information obtained by the Panel shows that Mr. Chien Chi-wei used the address No. 150 Cheng’ai Road, Fengshan District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Province of China, to register Sino Global. This is the same address used by a senior Winson Group employee for an IMO application for the vessel An Ping (IMO No. 7903366),113 which listed the ship’s owner as Spring Gain International Limited. The same employee also used a Winson Group email on the application, alongside a phone and fax number linked to Winson Shipping (Taiwan) Co., Ltd.

A review of social media records suggests that the aforementioned employee and Mr. Chien are closely related. Furthermore, social media records obtained by the Panel show that Mr. Chien maintains close relationships with several individuals who occupy senior positions at Winson Shipping (Taiwan) Co., Ltd., Jiu Li Shuen Trading and Taishun Trading. Given these substantive links, the Panel is continuing to investigate the Winson Group and its subsidiaries, as well as the owners and operators of Zfullboto.

Winson Group network

Editor’s note: The full U.N. Security Council report entitled Midterm report of the Panel of Experts submitted pursuant to resolution 2569 (2021)” can be downloaded from the official website here.

 

Photo credit: Ilyass SEDDOUG from Unsplash
Published: 6 October, 2021

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Environment

Indonesia to expedite removal of sunken Malaysia-flagged tanker “Silver Sincere”

Vessel sank while carrying about 1,000 mt of waste oil on 12 January 2025; the wreck was discovered in March 2025 and was found to have drifted about 13 nautical miles from its original sinking site.

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Indonesia to expedite removal of sunken Malaysia-flagged tanker “Silver Sincere”

Indonesia’s Coordinating Ministry for Political and Security Affairs on Tuesday (14 July) held a cross-agency coordination meeting to expedite efforts in handling the Malaysian-flagged tanker Silver Sincere that sank off Bintan Regency, Riau Islands.

The vessel sank while carrying about 1,000 metric tonnes (mt) of waste oil on 12 January 2025. 

According to authorities, the ship sank within Indonesian waters. After several surveys, the wreck was finally discovered in March 2025 and it was found to have shifted approximately 13 nautical miles from the initial sinking location.

The meeting was aimed to align cross-ministerial and institutional measures to expedite the handling of the Silver Sincere wreck while minimising risks to shipping safety, the marine environment, and national interests.

Deputy for Coordination of State Defense and National Unity Purwito Hadi Wardhono emphasised that the handling of the impact of the Silver Sincere sinking was the first case to be comprehensively coordinated, serving as a model for handling foreign vessels sinking within Indonesian jurisdiction.

Through this cross-sectoral coordination, the government will establish a clear and measurable framework that can serve as a reference for resolving similar cases in the future, while minimising state losses due to environmental pollution, damage to underwater ecosystems and infrastructure, and disruption to shipping lanes.

“The most important thing is to immediately stop and prevent the negative impacts of this ship sinking,” Purwito said.

“Therefore, a coordinating role is crucial, as maritime security governance involves various ministries and institutions with varying authorities, allowing for faster, more integrated, and more effective response,” he said. 

He added that the Silver Sincere was a Malaysian-flagged vessel that sank within Indonesian jurisdiction, and therefore, all handling processes must comply with the provisions of Indonesian laws and regulations.

In the meeting, Prof. Eko Ganis Sukoharsono, representing the SAE Energy Consulting Team, presented the results of an analysis based on 14 observation periods using Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite imagery. 

The analysis results showed strong indications of a waste oil spill that has resulted in marine pollution, damage to the seabed due to shifting shipwrecks, disruption of coastal ecosystems and fishing grounds, and potentially threatening the livelihoods of fishing communities around the Riau Islands. 

Purwito added these findings further emphasise the importance of accelerating the removal of the shipwrecks to prevent widespread environmental impacts, maintain shipping safety, and avoid the potential for greater state losses.

The meeting brought together representatives of related ministries and institutions including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Transportation, Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Ministry of Environment, Attorney General’s Office.  

Related: MPA: Malaysia-registered tanker “Silver Sincere” sinks off Pedra Branca

 

Photo credit: MarineTraffic / Julian T
Published: 20 July, 2026

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LNG Bunkering

Singapore: FueLNG achieves 800th LNG bunkering operation milestone

Bunker tanker “FUELNG Venosa” delivered LNG marine fuel to bulk carrier “MV Ubuntu Humanity” at Eastern Bunkering A Anchorage (AEBA) on 11 July.

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Singapore: FueLNG completes 800th LNG bunkering operation

Singapore’s licensed LNG bunker supplier FueLNG on Friday (17 July) announced the successful completion of its 800th LNG bunkering operation in the republic.

The company said bunker tanker FUELNG Venosa delivered LNG marine fuel to bulk carrier MV Ubuntu Humanity at Eastern Bunkering A Anchorage (AEBA) on 11 July. 

“This achievement is more than just a number,” FueLNG said.

“It reflects the trust our customers place in us, the dedication of our operations team, the professionalism of our marine partners, and our unwavering commitment to safe, efficient, and reliable bunker deliveries.” 

Manifold Times previously reported FueLNG completing its 500th LNG ship-to-ship (STS) bunkering operation.

Related: Singapore: FueLNG achieves milestone of 500th STS LNG bunkering operation

 

Photo credit: FueLNG
Published: 20 July, 2026

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Methanol

Western Baltic Engineering unveils green methanol bunkering vessel design for Klaipėda

Designed for flexible operations in shallow waters and local bunkering routes, the concept features an 800-metric-tonne green methanol capacity and the potential to supply up to 250,000 mt annually.

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Western Baltic Engineering unveils green methanol bunkering vessel design for Klaipėda

Ship design and engineering service provider Western Baltic Engineering on Thursday (16 July) showcased its latest concept design for a green methanol bunkering vessel, developed for the operational needs of the Port of Klaipėda.

Designed for flexible operations in shallow waters and local bunkering routes, the concept features an 800-metric-tonne green methanol capacity and the potential to supply up to 250,000 metric tonnes (mt) annually. 

“It is Western Baltic Engineering’s first concept dedicated exclusively to green methanol bunkering, expanding our portfolio of alternative-fuel vessel solutions,” the company said in a social media post.

“Building on our experience in methanol-ready vessel design, it reflects our continued focus on enabling the industry’s transition to cleaner fuels.”

“As the maritime sector evolves, engineering companies have a responsibility not only to respond to market needs but also to anticipate future challenges,” said Marius Arkusauskas, Director at Western Baltic Engineering.

“By exploring emerging technologies and alternative fuel applications, we help our partners prepare for the next generation of maritime operations while contributing to a more sustainable future.”

 

Photo credit: Western Baltic Engineering
Published: 20 July, 2026

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