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IBIA: MEPC discusses bunker licensing

When quality-oriented bunker suppliers have to compete with companies that cut corners with little or no consequence, it doesn’t bring a level playing field, says IBIA Director Unni Einemo.

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The International Bunker Industry Association (IBIA) on Tuesday (20 December) released a statement informing that bunker licensing was discussed at the 79th session of the Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC 79) and IBIA voiced the need for such license to have reliable and high standard bunker supply services:

Two documents on bunker licensing were discussed at the 79th session of the Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC 79), one of which was MEPC 79/INF.24 from IBIA and BIMCO.

The other document, MEPC 79/5, contained analysis of 2020 datasets from a bunker fuel testing company, highlighting geographical differences in relation to sulphur compliance for Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (VLSFO). The paper invited Member States, individual ports and relevant intergovernmental organizations “to consider implementing and enforcing a licensing scheme for bunker suppliers operating within their jurisdiction to combat the high level of non-compliance in some poorer performing geographical regions,” also highlighting that Circular MEPC.1/Circ.884/Rev.1 on Guidance for Best practice for Member State/Coastal State provides an appendix with an indicative example of a bunker license for fuel oil supply (bunkering).

The Working Group on Air Pollution (WG) discussed both papers. It was clear that there is no appetite among most members states for making bunker licensing schemes mandatory, stressing it should remain voluntary. But there seemed to be growing acceptance that such licensing can improve market conditions, and a handful of countries supported mandatory licensing schemes.

The WG was reminded that regulation 18.9 of MARPOL Annex VI contains provisions regarding local suppliers of fuel oil, including obligations on Member States to carry out some monitoring and enforcement.

The WG report asked plenary to encourage Member States to make use of the revised Guidance for best practice for Member State/coastal State set out in circular MEPC.1/Circ.884/Rev.1; and invite interested Member States and international organisations to submit information on experience gained of the implementation of the guidance on best practice and relevant instruments to a future MEPC session.

As the WG report was presented in plenary, IBIA’s Director and IMO Representative, Unni Einemo, made the following statement: “During discussions at the IMO about the implementation of a licensing scheme for bunker suppliers, we often hear the argument that it is entirely up to the bunker supplier to provide the right quality and quantity of fuels. We do not dispute that. But when quality-oriented bunker suppliers have to compete with companies that cut corners with little or no consequence, that is not a level playing field. That does not encourage best practices.

“So, if you see value in having reliable and high standard bunker supply services, we recommend implementation of a well-designed and effectively enforced licensing system.”

 

Photo credit: IBIA
Published: 23 December, 2022

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Biofuel

Ulsan Port aims to become leading bio bunker fuel supply hub in Northeast Asia

UPA’s Director Byeong-gu Kim unveiled comprehensive plans to promote marine biofuel adoption centered on Ulsan Port at 2nd Forum on the Commercialization of Biofuels for Maritime Vessels in Seoul.

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Ulsan Port aims to become leading bio bunker fuel supply hub in Northeast Asia

Ulsan Port Authority (UPA) on Thursday (24 April) said it is looking to position the port as a leading biofuel supply hub in Northeast Asia. 

UPA, Korea’s port operator for energy and petrochemical logistics, emphasised its strategic role in building a stable marine biofuel supply chain aligned with tightening global regulations.

UPA's Director Byeong-gu Kim unveiled comprehensive plans to promote marine biofuel adoption centered on Ulsan Port at a recent biofuel forum in Seoul, highlighting the port's strategic advantages including its world-class petrochemical infrastructure, extensive storage facilities, and specialised handling expertise.

The presentation showcased UPA's commitment to developing the necessary facilities and operational frameworks to become Northeast Asia's “premier biofuel bunkering destination”.

“As IMO environmental regulations intensify, Ulsan Port Authority is strategically positioned to lead the transition to alternative fuels,” stated UPA President Jae-young Byeon. 

“Marine biofuels represent a practical alternative that can be implemented immediately without requiring new vessel construction or retrofitting. UPA will continue to strengthen port-centered biofuel supply networks and create a competitive eco-friendly marine fuel market through our advanced infrastructure and technical expertise.”

Chief Executive of the Korea Maritime Cooperation Center (KMC), Hong Sun-bae, emphasised that “the strategic partnership between the shipping industry and the logistics sector has become more important than ever in this era of climate-friendly economic transition.”

The 2nd Forum on the Commercialisation of Biofuels for Maritime Vessels, hosted by the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries and co-organized by UPA and KMC, drew around 300 key stakeholders from across the shipping, energy, terminal, shipbuilding, and finance sectors. 

The event underscored the increasing urgency of eco-friendly fuel adoption, following the International Maritime Organization (IMO)'s approval of mid-term greenhouse gas reduction measures.

Expert sessions featured actionable insights and market intelligence from key players in the maritime and energy sectors: 

  •     Key outcomes from the 83rd Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC83) by Team Leader Dae-jung Hwang of KMC
  •     Biofuel utilisation and demonstration cases by Manager Dae-sik Seo of HMM
  •     Current usage status and challenges of B100 biofuel by Manager Min-guk Jang of G-Marine Service
  •     Market outlook for marine biofuels by Chief Surveyor Jae-hoon Lim of DNV
  •     Case studies of biofuel applications for marine engines by Team Leader Jae-yup Seo of HD Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering
  •     Global marine biofuel market trends and bunkering developments by Senior Manager Yul-kyung Hong of Hyundai Fuels

 

Photo credit: Ulsan Port Authority
Published: 25 April, 2025

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Shipping Corridor

SFOC report proposes green methanol-fuelled Korea-Europe shipping corridor

Corridor will run between Pyeongtaek Port—the largest hub for automobile imports and exports in South Korea—and major European ports of Bremerhaven, Antwerp, Zeebrugge, and Southampton.

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SFOC report proposes green methanol-fuelled Korea-Europe green shipping corridor

Korean non-government organisation Solutions for Our Climate (SFOC) on Wednesday (23 April) released a report proposing the establishment of a green methanol-fuelled South Korea-Europe shipping corridor. 

The proposed corridor will run between Pyeongtaek Port—the largest hub for automobile imports and exports in South Korea—and major European ports of Bremerhaven, Antwerp, Zeebrugge, and Southampton, presenting strategic pathways for the decarbonization of the maritime sector.

South Korea has announced its “Greenship-K Program” to accelerate the adoption of eco-friendly vessels and set a national goal to achieve a 100% reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from shipping by 2050.

Focusing on a green methanol-fuelled Pure Car and Truck Carrier (PCTC) operation model, the report quantitatively assessed the potential for greenhouse gas reduction along key routes. Notably, the Bremerhaven–Pyeongtaek route alone is estimated to reduce more than 1.4 million tonnes of CO₂ emissions annually, given its high cargo volume.

The report proposed the adoption of green methanol as the primary fuel for the corridor, with a long-term goal to transition toward e-methanol. This shift is expected to reduce CO₂ emissions by more than 70% compared to conventional fossil fuel use.

Beyond fuel switching, the report emphasised the importance of securing a stable green fuel supply chain, establishing supportive legal and institutional frameworks, and fostering close public-private cooperation among shipping companies, cargo owners, port operators, and fuel suppliers to make the corridor a viable reality.

“With these foundational elements in place, Pyeongtaek Port is well positioned to become the starting point of Korea’s transition toward a decarbonised maritime sector,” SFOC said. 

Note: The full report by SFOC can be viewed here and it is also available in Korean here.  

 

Photo credit: Solutions for Our Climate
Published: 25 April, 2025

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Biofuel

MASH Makes powers first vessel trial with bio bunker fuel from carbon-negative process

NORDEN and MASH Make completed the world’s first commercial vessel trial using B20 blend produced from a carbon-negative process; vessel operated on a roundtrip voyage from Singapore to Brazil.

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MASH Makes powers first vessel trial with bio bunker fuel from carbon-negative process

Global shipping company DS NORDEN and renewable energy company MASH Makes on Thursday (21 April) successfully completed the world’s first commercial vessel trial using biofuel produced from a carbon-negative process. 

The vessel operated on a roundtrip voyage from Singapore to Brazil, successfully using 65 tonnes of fuel blend with 20% MASH Makes biofuel in its auxiliary engine.

“This trial proves that MASH Makes’ biofuel is suitable for marine engines, and it marks an important milestone towards bringing the fuel into our operation,” said Henrik Røjel, Head of Decarbonisation and Climate Solutions, NORDEN.

The trial demonstrated that MASH Makes’ biofuel is technically a drop-in fuel, compatible with existing systems and capable of reducing reliance on fossil fuels in specific marine applications. 

The results point to a practical path for shipowners to cut emissions without waiting for new infrastructure.

If the new agreement by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to cap and price excess emissions globally is ratified in October 2025, MASH Makes offers a solution that enables shipowners to start significantly reducing their emissions well before the agreement takes effect in 2028.

“Our biofuel meets the technical requirements of the shipping industry and can be used in unmodified engines. It’s a seamless, scalable alternative ready to cut emissions today,” said MASH Makes CEO Jakob Bejbro Andersen.

Unlike emerging fuels like green hydrogen or ammonia, which require new infrastructure, MASH Makes biofuel integrates directly with existing systems.

NORDEN acquired a minority stake in MASH Makes in 2023 to strengthen its future supply of renewable fuels. Since the acquisition, the two companies have worked closely together to validate the biofuel for marine usage. 

 

Photo credit: DS NORDEN
Published: 25 April, 2025

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