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ENGINE: Europe & Africa Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (10 December 2025)

Prompt ARA supply still tight; Five-day lead times advised for Piraeus; HSFO availability remains tight across Africa.

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RESIZED ENGINE Europe and Africa

The following article regarding Europe and Africa bunker fuel availability has been provided by online marine fuel procurement platform ENGINE for post on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • Prompt ARA supply still tight
  • Five-day lead times advised for Piraeus
  • HSFO availability remains tight across Africa

Northwest Europe

Fuel availability is tight for prompt supplies in the ARA hub, with buyers advised to enquire about stems with 5-7 days of lead times to get competitive offers from a wider selection of suppliers, a trader told ENGINE.

The ARA’s independently held fuel oil stocks have averaged 4% lower this month than in November, according to Insights Global data.

The region has imported 110,000 b/d of fuel oil in December, down from November’s 141,000 b/d, according to cargo tracker Vortexa. The majority of those cargo volumes have arrived from France (49%) and Poland (24%).

The region’s independent gasoil inventories – which include diesel and heating oil – have slumped 10% lower compared to November, according to the Insights Global data.

The ARA has imported 271,000 b/d of gasoil this month, up from the 225,000 b/d imported in November, according to Vortexa data. Kuwait has sent 65% of those volumes, while France has sent around 25%.

In Germany’s Hamburg, a notice of 3-5 days is still sufficient for delivery of all fuel grades, a trader told ENGINE.

In Gothenburg and off Skaw, a lead time of at least 10 days is advised to secure supplies of any fuel type due to tight availability, a trader said.

Mediterranean

Prompt bunker supply remains tight in Gibraltar Strait ports, with buyers advised to book around a week ahead to get more coverage from suppliers, a trader said.

Some suppliers are running around 12 hours late on deliveries in Gibraltar, while in neighbouring Algeciras, some suppliers are running 4-18 hours behind schedule, port agent MH Bland said. In Ceuta, some suppliers are running 4-6 hours after schedule, MH Bland added.

Rough weather with winds above 25 knots and waves above 2 metres are forecast in Gibraltar, Algeciras and Ceuta between 13-14 December, which could suspend bunker operations.

In Las Palmas, fuel supplies remain tight for prompt deliveries, and buyers are advised to enquire about stems with at least a week of lead time to avoid paying high premiums, a trader told ENGINE. Wind gusts of more than 30 knots and swells of over 4 metres are forecast in Las Palmas on 13 December, which could suspend all operations at anchorage and possibly also at berth.

In Spain’s Barcelona, deliveries of all fuel grades require around 5-7 days of lead time, a trader said.

Availability remains normal in Portugal’s Lisbon, according to a source.

Demand is low off Malta and fuel availability remains stable, with delivery of all fuel grades possible promptly, a trader said. Some suppliers avoid reloading towards the end of the year to draw down fuel carried by delivery vessels, the trader added.

In Greece’s Piraeus, delivery of any fuel type is only possible from 15 December at the earliest, a trader told ENGINE.

Availability is normal in Türkiye’s Istanbul, with 1-3 days of lead times sufficient for bunkering any fuel grade, a local supplier told ENGINE.

Africa

In Togo’s Lome, HSFO availability is very tight, while LSMGO and VLSFO deliveries can be arranged with around 5-7 days of lead time, a trader said.

VLSFO and LSMGO can be delivered in Nigeria’s Lagos, but buyers are always advised to book with around 5-7 days of lead times to arrange deliveries, a local supplier told ENGINE.

LSMGO remains immediately available in Sao Tome container port in Sao Tome & Principe, as well as the country’s Neves deepwater bunkering terminal, a local supplier told ENGINE.

HSFO deliveries remain extremely tight off Namibia’s Walvis Bay, and buyers are advised to book around 7-10 days ahead for VLSFO and LSMGO supplies, a trader said.

In Durban and Richards Bay, HSFO can be delivered with around a week of notice, while VLSFO can be delivered in around 2-4 days, a trader said.

HSFO availability is extremely tight in Port Louis’ Mauritius. Buyers are advised to book almost two weeks ahead, a trader said. VLSFO and LSMGO supplies are relatively faster to source, requiring around a week of notice each, the trader added.

By Nachiket Tekawade

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 11 December, 2025

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LNG Bunkering

PIL’s LNG dual-fuel boxship “Kota Elok” arrives in Singapore on maiden call

As the first of 13 new 13,000 TEU vessels joining its fleet, Kota Elok is equipped to operate on LNG and low-sulphur fuel oil that helps reduce our greenhouse gas emissions.

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PIL's LNG dual-fuel boxship “Kota Elok” arrives in Singapore on maiden call

Singapore-based Pacific International Lines Pte Ltd on Monday (20 July) said its first 13,000 TEU LNG dual-fuel container vessel, Kota Elok, recently made her maiden call to Singapore on 15 July.

As the first of 13 new 13,000 TEU vessels joining its fleet, Kota Elok is equipped to operate on liquefied natural gas (LNG) and low-sulphur fuel oil that helps reduce our greenhouse gas emissions. 

The vessel also incorporated energy-saving features and digital technologies to reduce fuel consumption and enhance operational performance, as well as a bow windshield to improve aerodynamics, contributing to improved fuel efficiency and lower emissions over the course of long-haul voyages.

“Following Singapore, Kota Elok will continue her voyage on our East Coast Service 1 (ES1) route to South America, calling at ports in Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina before returning to Asia,” the company said in a social media post. 

Kota Elok also became PIL’s first vessel to receive Lloyd’s Register certification for compliance with the IACS UR E26 and UR E27 cyber security requirements.

Developed by the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS), UR E26 and UR E27 are mandatory cyber resilience requirements for newbuild vessels contracted from 1 July 2024. 

 

Photo credit: Pacific International Lines
Published: 21 July, 2026

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LNG Bunkering

CIMC SOE secures order for 12,000-cbm LNG bunkering vessel from Sinopec Clean Energy

Once operational, the vessel is expected to strengthen Sinopec’s domestic coastal LNG bunkering network and help address gaps in China’s alternative fuel bunkering infrastructure.

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CIMC SOE secures order for 12,000-cbm LNG bunkering vessel from Sinopec Clean Energy

China’s Nantong CIMC Sinopacific Offshore & Engineering Co., Ltd. (CIMC SOE) recently signed a contract with Sinopec (Beijing) Clean Energy Co., Ltd. to build a 12,000-cubic metre (m3) LNG bunkering vessel, according to Chinese maritime media.

The vessel is scheduled for delivery in 2028 and will support Sinopec’s efforts to expand its presence in the marine clean energy sector.

Once operational, the vessel is expected to strengthen Sinopec’s domestic coastal LNG bunkering network and help address gaps in China’s LNG bunkering infrastructure.

With this signing , CIMC Pacific Offshore Engineering’s LNG bunkering vessel orderbook is further strengthened, maintaining its leading position in the global market for small and medium-sized LNG bunkering vessels.

The contract also marked another milestone for CIMC SOE, which has seen a sharp increase in orders and business performance this year amid a surge in domestic LNG vessel demand.

 

Photo credit: Nantong CIMC Sinopacific Offshore & Engineering
Published: 21 July, 2026

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Nuclear

ABS awards AiP to Korean institute for SMR-powered container ship concept design

KRISO says AiP recognises the technical feasibility and safety of its concept design, marking an important milestone toward the development of next-generation nuclear-powered commercial ships.

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ABS awards AiP to Korean institute for SMR-powered container ship concept design

Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering (KRISO) on Thursday (16 July) received Approval in Principle (AiP) from the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) for its concept design of a 15,000 TEU Small Modular Reactor (SMR)-powered container ship utilising Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) technology.

KRISO said the AiP recognises the technical feasibility and safety of its concept design, marking an important milestone toward the development of next-generation nuclear-powered commercial ships.

“This achievement demonstrates international recognition of KRISO’s technological capabilities in the rapidly evolving field of nuclear-powered shipping, supporting the transition toward low-carbon maritime transport,” it said. 

Building on this milestone, KRISO will continue advancing basic and detailed ship design, paving the way for future demonstration and commercialisation of SMR-powered vessels. 

Through continued R&D and international collaboration, KRISO remains committed to strengthening next-generation maritime technologies and contributing to the safe deployment of nuclear propulsion in the maritime industry.

 

Photo credit: Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering
Published: 21 July, 2026

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