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Biofuel

MSC Cruises ship completes 2,000-hour trial with Enilive HVO bio bunker fuel

Test showed HVO is an immediately applicable solution even for marine engines and without the need for technological upgrades, while ensuring performance in line with traditional marine fossil fuels.

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MSC Cruises ship completes 2,000-hour trial with Eni HVO bio bunker fuel

Integrated energy company Eni and MSC Cruises on Tuesday (12 May) announced the completion of a test of the use of Enilive’s Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil (HVO) diesel. 

This test confirmed the technical feasibility of using the biofuel in its pure form in the maritime sector to power cruise ship engines.

The initiative highlighted the value of HVO as a strategic energy carrier to support the decarbonisation of maritime transport and the reduction of life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, enabling shipowners to significantly cut emission-related costs and to meet the targets set by FuelEU Maritime regulation.

The trial was jointly carried out by Eni and MSC Cruises: during the tests, one of the engines of the cruise ship MSC Opera was powered for approximately 2,000 hours with pure HVO, without any engine modifications, while performance and emissions data were recorded.

This test demonstrated that HVO is an immediately applicable solution even for marine engines and without the need for technological upgrades, while ensuring performance in line with traditional marine fossil fuels.

The test also recorded lower emissions of both NOx (-16%) and particulate, as well as a significant reduction in GHG emissions inherent to the origin of the HVO product of around -80% compared to the use of traditional fuel; the reduction is due to the usage of 100% biogenic feedstocks in the HVO production process.

Technical data on engine performance and associated emissions were collected and assessed with the support of Wärtsilä, the engine manufacturer, and Bureau Veritas, which acted as an independent certifier to validate the experimental results.

Stefano Ballista, Chief Executive Officer of Enilive, said: “The trial with MSC has demonstrated how HVO diesel biofuel can contribute immediately to the decarbonization of maritime transport. It can be used in its pure form in marine engines validated for its use, allowing a reduction in climate-altering emissions – calculated along the entire supply chain – of between 65% and 90% compared to traditional marine fossil fuels. 

“HVO is produced at Enilive’s biorefineries in Venice and Gela, mainly from waste feedstocks such as used cooking oils, animal fats, and residues from the agri-food industry. For several months now, Enilive’s marine HVO diesel has been available at the ports of Genoa, Ravenna and Venice for direct delivery from the terminal to vessels via barge. The use of this fuel represents a viable solution for the decarbonization of maritime transport, contributing to compliance with the obligations set by the FuelEU Maritime regulation and reducing the emission-related costs.”

Michele Francioni, Chief Energy Transition Officer di MSC Cruises, said: “We are very pleased to have satisfactorily confirmed the technical feasibility of 100% HVO on our cruise ship as part of our continuous decarbonization efforts. 

“We believe HVO may play an important role in the decarbonisation of shipping and together with other immediately available fuels such as LNG and bio-LNG, constitutes an immediate opportunity that could be deployed on board cruise ships to accelerate the transition towards renewable fuels, bringing us a step closer to our ultimate goal of reaching net zero GHG emissions by 2050”.

Manifold Times previously reported Eni and shipping and logistics provider MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at developing joint initiatives in the field of sustainability and energy transition. 

The agreement includes the potential use of LNG as well as lower-carbon energy carriers, such as HVO and bio-LNG biofuels, as well as lubricants from renewable raw materials, for use on MSC fleets dedicated to both logistics and cruise transport. 

Related: Eni and MSC to jointly explore potential use of LNG and bio bunker fuels

 

Photo credit: Eni
Published: 12 May, 2026

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Bunker Alerts

Low flashpoint found in Indonesia bunker fuels, alerts Maritec-Naias

Firm tested eight bunker samples representing LSMDO and B40 fuel grade from vessels that took fuel oil /bunkered in Indonesia ports, which indicated flashpoints as low as 39.5°C.

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RESIZED Shaah Shahidh on Unsplash

Bunker fuel testing and marine surveying business Maritec-Naias on Wednesday (12 August) issued an alert regarding bunker samples from vessels that took fuel oil/bunkered in Indonesia showing flashpoints as low as 39.5°C:

During the period of 21 July to 04 August 2026, Maritec-Naias tested eight bunker samples representing Low Sulfur Marine Distillate Oil (LSMDO) and B40 fuel grade from vessels that took fuel oil /bunkered in Indonesia ports, which indicated Flashpoints as low as 39.5°C.

All eight fuel samples tested were sourced from a single supplier.

Regulatory Implications:

Based on the results of the eight samples tested, the fuels do not comply with the minimum flashpoint requirement of 60 °C set by SOLAS and ISO 8217.

As per SOLAS requirements, the minimum flashpoint of any fuel carried in the tanks of a ship should be not less than 60 °C (with exception of fuel for lifeboats, which can be grade DMX with a flash point min of 43 °C).

ISO 4259 interpretation for tested flashpoint temperature is not taken into consideration here as the safety of onboard crew and vessel is of higher precedence.

Since 01 May 2024, it has been a MARPOL Annex VI requirement that the Bunker Delivery Note (BDN) includes either the actual flashpoint of a fuel as supplied or a declaration that its flashpoint has been determined as being at or above 70°C.

From 1 January 2026, SOLAS amendments clarified that the flashpoint requirement applies to fuels, which were specifically intended to have a flashpoint not less than 60°C as required under SOLAS II‑2/2.1.1 These amendments now align with MARPOL by requiring flashpoint details to be recorded on the BDN. Additionally, prior to bunkering, suppliers must provide the ship’s representative with a signed declaration confirming that the fuel meets the SOLAS flashpoint standard.

MARITEC-NAIAS RECOMMENDATIONS

When ordering fuels from Indonesia it is advised to insist on getting the actual flash point values from the supplier. If your vessel has bunkered a low flashpoint fuel it is prudent to observe/implement the precautions below:

  • Flame screens on tank vents should be maintained in good condition and there should be no sources of ignition in the vicinity of the vents. This will assist in safe natural ventilation of volatile components in the fuel.
  • No Smoking, no naked flame and no hot work must be allowed at any areas near to tank air vents.
  • Send additional tank(s) samples upon arrival in port to check the fuel properties and flash point results especially if there has been co-mingling of fuels in bunker tanks
  • If the vessel is out at sea, it may be possible to obtain dispensation from your Flag State Administration up to the next arrival port.
  • Put the supplier on notice promptly and notify your P&I club.

 

Photo credit: Shaah Shahidh on Unsplash
Published: 13 August, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

South Korea’s Polaris Shipping orders tri-fuel bulk carriers for Vale charter deal

Bulk carriers, which will be delivered sequentially from 2031, will be equipped with WinGD-developed engines capable of using methanol, ethanol and heavy fuel oil as marine fuels.

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South Korea’s Polaris Shipping orders tri-fuel bulk carriers for Vale charter deal

South Korean shipowner Polaris Shipping recently said it has signed a newbuilding contract for four tri-fuel vessels with Chinese shipbuilder Qingdao Beihai Shipbuilding Heavy Industry on 4 August.

The 210,000-dwt Newcastlemax bulk carriers, which will be delivered sequentially from 2031, will be equipped with WinGD-developed engines capable of using methanol, ethanol and heavy fuel oil as marine fuels.

The vessels are also designed as LNG- and ammonia-ready ships, allowing them to be converted to LNG or ammonia propulsion in the future.

Polaris Shipping also plans to significantly improve energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by applying various energy-saving technologies, including wind-assist propulsion systems, rotor sails, departure optimisation and land-based systems, to the vessels.

Polaris Shipping has completed a 25-year long-term charter contract for the bulk carriers with Brazilian iron ore producer Vale.

Polaris Shipping plans to sign construction contracts for up to four additional 210,000-dwt eco-friendly Newcastlemax bulk carriers with Chinese shipbuilder Hengli Heavy Industries in the near future. The Newcastlemax bulk carriers ordered from Hengli will be built as high-efficiency, environmentally friendly vessels to replace the company’s existing older bulk carriers.

 

Photo credit: Polaris Shipping
Published: 13 August, 2026

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Financial Result

Fratelli Cosulich marine energy unit records EUR 7.1 million net profit in 2025

Bunker Trading revenue, the Group’s core activity, at the end of the year stood at approximately EUR 1.382 million compared to approximately EUR 1.638 million in 2024.

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Fratelli Cosulich marine energy unit records EUR 7.1 million net profit in 2025

Genoa-based international shipping and logistics company Fratelli Cosulich Group on Thursday (31 July) recorded EUR 58.6 million (USD 68 million) in EBITDA in 2025, substantially in line with the EUR 59.7 million recorded in 2024 and remaining close to its all-time highs. 

The company’s consolidated turnover reached EUR 1.877 billion, compared with EUR 2.128 billion in 2024.

“This decrease must be read considering the significant weight of Marine Energy and bunker trading activities, where turnover is naturally influenced by fuel prices, market dynamics and the euro dollar exchange rate,” the company said in its 2025 annual report. 

“For this reason, the reduction in revenues does not represent a proportional decrease in the Group’s operational strength.”

The Group recorded a net profit of EUR 20 million with its marine energy business unit delivering EUR 7.1 million. The unit also achieved EUR 16.8 million in EBITDA. 

In 2024, the company recorded a net profit of EUR 20.6 million with its marine energy business unit delivering EUR 5.6 million. The unit also achieved EUR 28.1 million in EBITDA. 

On the performance of its bunker trading activity, also during the year just ended, as in 2024, the company said margin stabilisation was recorded, remaining at levels similar to the average of previous years.

Bunker Trading revenue, the Group’s core activity, at the end of the year stood at approximately EUR 1.382 million compared to approximately EUR 1.638 million in 2024.

“In 2025, Marine Energy exceeded expectations in a more competitive market marked by lower prices, strengthening its results through a solid commercial structure, key account relationships and a focused approach to smaller bunkering hubs,” the company said.
 “Commercial development was supported by further expansion towards Asian customers, including the opening of a dedicated Japan desk, while the unit prepared the basis for a future local presence.”

The company added that the transition towards a multi-fuel offering continued to move from strategy to operations. 

In Singapore, the unit completed its first B100 biofuel bunker delivery through Marta Cosulich, demonstrating its ability to provide lower-carbon alternatives using its future-ready fleet. 

The Group also entered into a strategic cooperation with a “long-established shipping player” to explore opportunities in methanol, LNG and ammonia bunkering.

The company added that fleet development remained central. 

“Construction progressed on the new series of methanol-ready IMO II chemical bunker tankers, while Maya Cosulich was delivered in December,” it said.

“Designed for safe and efficient alternative fuel delivery, she represents another tangible step in expanding the unit’s physical capabilities for the evolving needs of maritime customers.”

Related: Fratelli Cosulich marine energy unit records EUR 5.6 million profit in 2024

 

Photo credit: Fratelli Cosulich
Published: 12 August, 2026

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