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Bunker Fuel Availability

ENGINE: East of Suez Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (26 August 2025)

Bunker demand low in Singapore; prompt VLSFO supply tight across several Japanese port; LSMGO supply good across Omani ports.

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RESIZED ENGINE East of Suez

The following article regarding regional bunker fuel availability outlook for the East of Suez region has been provided by online marine fuels procurement platform ENGINE for publication on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • Bunker demand low in Singapore
  • Prompt VLSFO supply tight across several Japanese port
  • LSMGO supply good across Omani ports

Singapore and Malaysia

Bunker demand in Singapore has stayed subdued so far this week, a source said. VLSFO deliveries still require 7–10 days, unchanged from last week, while HSFO supply remains steady with lead times of 7–10 days, nearly the same week-on-week. LSMGO availability has tightened slightly, with lead times rising to 4–5 days from 3–6 days previously.

Residual fuel oil stocks in Singapore have averaged 2% higher this month compared to July, according to Enterprise Singapore. Fuel oil inventories have climbed above 24 million bbls, reaching multi-year highs, even as net fuel oil imports in August fell by 3%. Both imports and exports declined, with imports dropping by 185,000 bbls — more than double the 79,000-bbl decrease in exports.

Middle distillate inventories at the port also strengthened, averaging 5% above last month’s levels.

Meanwhile, in Malaysia’s Port Klang, prompt VLSFO and LSMGO deliveries remain readily available, though HSFO continues to face tight supply.

East Asia

In Zhoushan, VLSFO availability has improved on the back of sluggish demand, with lead times easing to 5–7 days from 6–10 days last week. HSFO supply remains steady at 5–7 days, while LSMGO has tightened, with lead times extending to 5–7 days from the previous 2–4 days.

Fuel availability across northern China is uneven. Dalian and Qingdao are well supplied with both VLSFO and LSMGO, though Qingdao continues to face limited HSFO availability. Tianjin, by contrast, remains tight across all three grades.

In Shanghai, supply remains under pressure for VLSFO and HSFO, while LSMGO availability is comparatively stable. Further south, conditions vary by port: Fuzhou is short on both VLSFO and LSMGO, whereas Xiamen has ample VLSFO but restricted LSMGO. Delivery options for both grades remain constrained at Yangpu and Guangzhou.

In Hong Kong, lead times are stable at around seven days across all fuel types, unchanged from recent weeks.

Taiwan continues to maintain steady supply, with lead times of about two days for VLSFO and LSMGO at Taichung, Hualien, Keelung, and Kaohsiung.

In South Korea, demand has been good over the past two weeks but is expected to wane as Brent prices has been rising. Lead times vary widely between 3-8 days across all grades as several suppliers are running low on stocks and tight bunker barge availability, according to a trader. Last week, VLSFO and HSFO required around five days, while LSMGO needed about 3-5 days.

Japan continues to face tight prompt VLSFO availability at several key ports, including Tokyo, Chiba, Yokohama, Kawasaki, Osaka, Kobe, Sakai, Mizushima, Nagoya, and Yokkaichi. LSMGO stocks are generally sufficient nationwide, though prompt deliveries in Mizushima may still encounter delays.

Supply of B24-VLSFO in Tokyo, Chiba, Kawasaki, and Yokohama remains subject to enquiry.

HSFO availability is steady across most ports, but Oita is currently experiencing shortages across all grades — VLSFO, LSMGO, and HSFO.

Meanwhile, Typhoon Kajiki — which struck China’s Hainan Island and parts of Guangdong province on Sunday evening — made landfall in Vietnam’s coastal provinces of Nghe An and Ha Tinh on Monday before weakening into a tropical storm, according to Vietnam’s National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting.

Kajiki is also expected to impact Laos, northern Thailand, eastern Cambodia, and central Myanmar, the World Meteorological Centre Beijing reports. The system was further downgraded to a tropical depression as it entered Laos on Tuesday, with potential to disrupt bunkering operations in affected regions.

Oceania

In Western Australia, VLSFO and LSMGO are well supplied at Kwinana, Fremantle, and Port Kembla, with most suppliers indicating lead times of 7–8 days. In New South Wales, LSMGO availability remains steady in Sydney, but prompt HSFO deliveries continue to be difficult to secure.

Victoria’s ports of Melbourne and Geelong are well stocked with VLSFO and LSMGO, though HSFO availability remains limited, particularly for prompt demand. Further north in Queensland, both Brisbane and Gladstone report healthy VLSFO and LSMGO availability, with average lead times of around seven days. HSFO, however, is still constrained in Brisbane.

In New Zealand, VLSFO supply is stable at Tauranga and Auckland, ensuring consistent availability at both ports.

South Asia

VLSFO availability remains tight at several Indian ports — including Mundra, Kandla, Mumbai, Chennai, Visakhapatnam, Cochin, and Paradip — continuing the trend seen in recent weeks. LSMGO supply is also constrained across most locations, with deliveries largely dependent on enquiry. In Tuticorin and Haldia, one supplier is nearly out of both grades, a shortage that has persisted for months.

In contrast, Sri Lanka presents a more stable picture. A supplier covering both Colombo and Hambantota reports good availability across all fuel grades, with prompt delivery options in place.

Middle East

Prompt bunker supply remains tight across all grades in Fujairah, with lead times steady at 5–7 days. Some suppliers can still accommodate urgent orders, though at premium prices. Similar conditions are seen in nearby Khor Fakkan.

In Iraq’s Basrah, VLSFO and LSMGO remain readily available, but HSFO supply is constrained. Saudi Arabia’s Jeddah continues to face restricted availability of both VLSFO and LSMGO.

Egypt’s Port Suez is seeing severe shortages, with stocks of VLSFO, LSMGO, and HSFO nearly depleted. Qatar’s Ras Laffan is also struggling, with tight supply of VLSFO and LSMGO. Djibouti is experiencing acute shortage, with VLSFO and HSFO almost exhausted and LSMGO also scarce.

By contrast, Oman’s ports — including Sohar, Salalah, Muscat, and Duqm — maintain stable LSMGO supply.

By Tuhin Roy

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 27 August, 2025

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Alternative Fuels

ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: LSMGO surges to greater premium over biofuel

B100 discount to LSMGO widens to $541/mt in Rotterdam; Singapore’s B100 drops to $106/mt below LSMGO; Rotterdam LBM at $639-833/mt discounts to LSMGO.

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ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: LSMGO surges to greater premium over biofuel

Once a week, bunker intelligence platform ENGINE will publish a snapshot of alternative and conventional bunker fuel prices in the world’s two biggest bunkering hubs. The following is the latest snapshot:

20 July 2026

  • B100 discount to LSMGO widens to $541/mt in Rotterdam
  • Singapore’s B100 drops to $106/mt below LSMGO
  • Rotterdam LBM at $639-833/mt discounts to LSMGO

B100’s premium over HSFO in Rotterdam has narrowed by $50/mt over the past week to $64/mt, while its discount to VLSFO has widened by $83/mt to $105/mt.

B100 has become far more competitive against LSMGO in Rotterdam, with its discount widening by $180/mt over the past week to $541/mt, as a surge in conventional fuel prices left B100 broadly unchanged by comparison.

B100’s price has risen by $109/mt in Singapore, but its discount to LSMGO has still widened by $102/mt to $106/mt, as LSMGO surged by an even greater $211/mt.

Rotterdam’s LNG premium over VLSFO has widened by $35/mt to $201/mt for vessels with Otto medium speed (Otto MS) engines. For vessels with diesel slow speed (diesel SS) engines, LNG has flipped to a $15/mt premium over VLSFO, from a $22/mt discount the prior week.

Liquefied biomethane (LBM) discounts to VLSFO in Rotterdam have narrowed by $50-52/mt to $203-396/mt over the past week. Against LSMGO, LBM discounts have widened by $45-47/mt to $639-833/mt, depending on engine type.

In Singapore, LNG is now $42/mt cheaper than LSMGO for vessels with Otto MS engines, and $134/mt cheaper for vessels with diesel SS engines.

ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: LSMGO surges to greater premium over biofuel

Liquid fuels

HSFO and VLSFO prices in Rotterdam have jumped by $66/mt and $99/mt respectively over the past week, while LSMGO has surged by an even steeper $196/mt. A $9.69/bbl ($71/mt) rise in front-month ICE Brent futures, to $87.94/bbl ($645/mt), drove bunker prices sharply higher across the board.

Bunker fuel availability is tight for prompt delivery dates in the ARA ports, with buyers advised to enquire about stems between 5-7 days ahead to get good coverage, a trader said.

Rotterdam’s B100 price has risen by $16/mt over the past week. Dutch ZRE A ticket prices were unchanged at €107.50/mtCO2e.

Singapore’s HSFO and VLSFO prices have risen by $130/mt and $132/mt respectively, while its LSMGO price has gained an even steeper $211/mt over the past week.

VLSFO availability in Singapore has been tight, with several suppliers reporting low stock levels. Recommended lead times have widened from 13–17 days last week to 14–19 days now.

Liquid gases

Rotterdam’s LNG prices have surged by $134-136/mt over the past week, while its LBM prices have climbed by $149-151/mt.

LBM discounts to LNG in Rotterdam have narrowed by $15/mt to $404-411/mt.

Singapore’s LNG bunker benchmarks have surged by $196-197/mt over the past week.

By Erik Hoffmann

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 21 July, 2026

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Bunker Fuel

ENGINE: Americas Fuel Availability Outlook (16 July 2026)

Moderate sea fog to affect parts of US Gulf; Panama bunker supply steady; tight VLSFO and LSMGO supply in Rio Grande.

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RESIZED ENGINE Americas

The following article regarding bunker fuel availability in the Americas region has been provided by online marine fuel procurement platform ENGINE for post on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • Moderate sea fog to affect parts of US Gulf
  • Panama bunker supply steady
  • Tight VLSFO and LSMGO supply in Rio Grande

North America

In Houston, bunker availability is normal across all three conventional fuel grades. Recommended lead times are about 5-7 days for VLSFO and HSFO, while LSMGO has typically taken 4-5 days over the past week, a trader tells ENGINE.

At the Galveston Offshore Lightering Area (GOLA), deliveries are continuing on a first-come, first-served basis, subject to weather conditions.

Currently, no major operational disruptions have been reported at the anchorage.

Sea fog is not expected to cause widespread bunker disruptions across the US Gulf Coast, with most major ports forecast to maintain good visibility.

Moderate sea fog could affect Pascagoula and Mobile early next week, while Tampa faces the highest risk of reduced visibility between 20-22 July.

Brief visibility restrictions are also forecast at Venice, Louisiana, while conditions are expected to remain favourable at Houston, Galveston, Freeport, Corpus Christi, Port Arthur, Lake Charles, Port Fourchon and New Orleans.

The Atlantic hurricane season is underway, and the US National Hurricane Center (NHC) has issued an advisory for Tropical Storm Elida in the Eastern Pacific. Marine warnings are also in effect across parts of the Caribbean, southwest Atlantic and Eastern Pacific.

Bunker demand on the US East Coast at the port of New York is good, with healthy availability of HSFO and VLSFO.

Most suppliers can deliver both grades within 5 days, and LSMGO requires 2-4 days.

In New York, periods of high wind gusts are forecast through 19 July.

While no backlog congestion has been reported, suppliers may require standby tugs under poor weather conditions, which could slow bunker barge movements, a source said.

On the West Coast, bunker demand has remained normal in Los Angeles and Long Beach, where suppliers recommend lead times between 8-10 days across all conventional grades.

In Vancouver, recommended lead times are 5-7 days for HSFO and 6-8 days for VLSFO and LSMGO, a source said.

Latin America and the Caribbean

Bunker availability is stable in Panama’s Balboa and Cristobal ports. Recommended lead times are 3-5 days for VLSFO and LSMGO, and HSFO requires around 7 days, a source said.

No major congestion or weather-related disruptions have been reported at the ports.

At Balboa, deliveries are being made on a first-come, first-served basis, subject to weather conditions, with priority given to vessels holding confirmed Panama Canal transit schedules.

Weather conditions could temporarily affect operations at several Caribbean bunkering locations.

In Freeport, Bahamas, bunker operations continue normally. Cruise vessels are given priority at the port, and no significant congestion or weather-related disruptions have been reported.

Further east, high wind gusts are forecast through 19 July and could delay bunker operations at St. Eustatius, where deliveries are conducted at anchorage.

Offshore bunkering in Trinidad may also experience delays during the same period because of high winds and rough seas.

Brazil continues to present a mixed supply of bunker fuels.

Santos this week offers normal availability for VLSFO and LSMGO, although port congestion persists, a trader tells ENGINE. Recommended lead times are 5-8 days at the port.

Rio de Janeiro also has normal VLSFO availability and requires lead times between 4 days to one week. LSMGO is available only upon prior consultation at the port.

Availability is tighter at southern Brazilian ports. Paranaguá and Rio Grande have both reported tight VLSFO and LSMGO availability, and operators are advised to plan bunker stems well in advance.

Belém and Vila do Conde continue to offer normal availability of both grades, with lead times between 4-7 days, a source said.

In Argentina’s Zona Común, VLSFO and LSMGO availability is good, with suppliers typically taking between 5-7 days of lead time to deliver via barges, a source said.

Weather conditions could become less favourable between 19-20 July, when high wind gusts are forecast. Deliveries will continue on a first-come, first-served basis, subject to weather conditions.

By Gautamee Hazarika

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 17 July, 2026

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Bunker Fuel Availability

ENGINE: Europe and Africa Fuel Availability Outlook (15 July 2026)

Notice of 5-7 days required in ARA; congestion remains high in Gibraltar and Algeciras; lead time of around 4-5 days recommended in Luanda.

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RESIZED ENGINE Europe and Africa

The following article regarding Europe and Africa bunker fuel availability has been provided by online marine fuel procurement platform ENGINE for post on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • Notice of 5-7 days required in ARA
  • Congestion remains high in Gibraltar and Algeciras
  • Lead time of around 4-5 days recommended in Luanda

Northwest Europe

Bunker fuel availability is tight in the ARA for prompt supplies, with buyers advised to book stems around 5-7 days in advance to get good coverage from suppliers, a trader said.

In Antwerp’s Deurganck Dock, hydrofluoric acid spilled from a container on a cargo ship, leading to traffic getting suspended in the affected area. Operations have resumed in all terminals, except the MPET terminal.

The ARA’s independently held fuel oil stocks have averaged 9% higher so far in July, compared to June’s monthly average, according to Insights Global data.

The ARA hub has imported only 175,000 b/d of fuel oil in July so far, down from June’s monthly average of 215,000 b/d, according to Vortexa cargo data.Most import cargoes have come from Colombia (33%), the Caribbean Netherlands (28%) and France (24%).

The region has imported 84,000 b/d of gasoil in July so far, down from 188,000 b/d imported in June, according to Vortexa data. Most of these shipments have come from Canada (24%), the US (20%) and Finland (15%).

Availability of all marine fuel types is stable in Germany’s Hamburg, and all fuel grades can be delivered within five days, a trader told ENGINE.

Off Denmark’s Skaw and in Sweden’s Gothenburg, fuel buyers are advised booking deliveries around 10 days ahead for any fuel grade, according to a trader.

Mediterranean

Ships calling at Gibraltar are seeing heavy congestion due to a lack of space, with around 21 vessels awaiting bunkers as of Wednesday morning, port agent MH Bland said. Some suppliers may be late by anywhere between 24-48 hours on deliveries, the port agent added.

In neighbouring Algeciras, some suppliers are delayed by 12-18 hours on supplies, port agent MH Bland said.

Consequently, fuel buyers looking to bunker in Gibraltar and Algeciras are recommended to book stems around 15 days ahead, a trader said. The congestion in Gibraltar and Algeciras is caused mostly due to overbooking by suppliers, the trader added.

In Spain’s Barcelona, buyers are advised to book with a lead time of a week, a trader said.

Fuel availability is stable in Portugal’s Lisbon, a supplier said.

In Las Palmas, buyers are requested to book with a lead time of around 7-10 days for delivery of HSFO, VLSFO and LSMGO supplies, a trader told ENGINE.

Fuel buyers off Malta should enquire around 5-7 days prior to their expected time of arrival, a trader said.

Although there is a slight shortage of LSMGO, the market is expected to bounce back by next week, a supplier told ENGINE.

Fuel availability is stable in Turkey’s Istanbul, with notice of 1-3 days sufficient to get any fuel grade, a local supplier told ENGINE.

In Romania’s Constanta, Mangalia and Midia, fuel availability is normal, but prices are high, a local supplier said.

Africa

HSFO availability remains limited across almost all ports in Africa, a trader told ENGINE.

Prompt fuel availability remains tight in Togo’s Lome and off Namibia’s Walvis Bay, and buyers are recommended lead times of seven days, a trader told ENGINE.

VLSFO supplies in the Nigeria’s Lagos anchorage come with a lead time of 5-7 days, a local supplier told ENGINE.

In Angola’s Luanda, buyers are advised to book with a notice of 4-5 days for VLSFO and LSMGO, a supplier said.

Bunker availability is tight for prompt deliveries in South Africa’s Durban and off Algoa Bay, with buyers advised at least 5-7-day notice for VLSFO and LSMGO, a trader said.

Fuel availability remains tight in Mozambique’s Nacala and Maputo, as suppliers are recommending lead times of around 5-7 days for VLSFO supplies, a trader said.

Bunker fuel availability is tight in Mauritius’ Port Louis, where buyers are advised to book seven days ahead for VLSFO and LSMGO deliveries, a trader said.

By Nachiket Tekawade

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 16 July, 2026

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