CBL International Limited (CBL), the listing vehicle of Banle Group, a leading marine fuel logistic company in the Asia-Pacific region, on Thursday (17 April) announced its annual financial results for the year ended 31 December 2024.
The company reported a consolidated revenue of USD 592.52 million for the year, marking a 35.9% increase from USD 435.90 million in 2023.
This growth was primarily driven by a 38.1% increase in sales volume, supported by the addition of new customers during the year, expansion of its supply network to cover more ports, and a broader customer base that now includes bulk carriers and oil and gas tankers in addition to container liner operators.
However, due to challenging market conditions, CBL reported a net loss of USD 3.87 million in 2024, compared to a net income of USD 1.13 million in 2023.
This was mainly attributed to a 25.5% decrease in gross profit to USD 5.37 million in 2024 from USD 7.21 million in 2023 and a 56.8% rise in operating expenses to USD 8.70 million in 2024 from USD 5.55 million in 2023.
The company adopted a volume-driven growth strategy that involved offering more competitive pricing in a market characterised by intensified competition and pricing pressure.
“While this approach supported increased sales volume and market share, it also contributed to narrower profit margins,” it said.
In addition to reduced gross margins, the net loss was impacted by increased expenses for business expansion, biofuel operation, additional expenses to enhance ESG, and a rise in interest expenses. These were partially offset by a reduction in income tax expenses.
The financial outcome reflects both the dynamic nature of the bunkering industry and the company’s ongoing investment in client base development and geographic growth, which are expected to enhance long-term positioning as market conditions normalise.
Earnings per share (EPS) reflected this, decreasing to USD (0.136) in 2024 from USD 0.045 in 2023. Cash and cash equivalents increased by 8.3% to USD 8.02 million as of December 31, 2024 from USD 7.40 million as of December 31, 2023.
Business Expansion in Challenging Times
CBL International’s operational expansion was a key focus in 2024, particularly in a challenging industry environment marked by geopolitical tensions, such as the Red Sea crisis and broader Middle East tensions. The company grew its service network from 36 ports at the time of its IPO in March 2023 to over 60 ports by year-end 2024, covering Asia Pacific, Europe, Africa, and Central America. Revenue growth year-on-year was notable across China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, and South Korea.
Key new ports included Mauritius, Panama, and India, enhancing its global reach. This expansion was supported by servicing nine of the world’s top 12 container shipping lines, representing nearly 60% of global container fleet capacity. The Company’s European expansion focused on strengthening cross-regional service offerings for Euro–Asia trade routes. Growth was supported by a stronger presence in the Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp (ARA) region and a new Ireland office established in late 2023, enhancing local sourcing capabilities.
Customer diversification was another priority, with the share of non-container liners in total revenue increased, and sales concentration among the top five customers declined in fiscal year 2024.
A significant highlight was the company’s push towards sustainability, with biofuel sales surging by 628.8% and volume by 603.0%. The introduction of B24 biofuel (76% fossil fuel, 24% used cooking oil methyl ester) in Hong Kong, China, and Malaysia reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 20%, supported by ISCC EU and ISCC Plus certifications secured in 2023. This aligns with global trends towards greener shipping solutions and positions CBL as a leader in sustainable fuel logistics.
Strategically, CBL enhanced its IT systems, implementing real-time order tracking, data analytics, and workflow automation to improve efficiency. Credit risk management was strengthened, and working capital management improved with increased factoring facilities and a cash balance rise, navigating macroeconomic challenges through pricing strategies and port network adjustments. Additionally, CBL expanded its funding sources by accessing capital markets, such as private placement, increasing financial flexibility to support growth initiatives.
CBL’s Outlook for the Future
Despite the net loss, CBL’s management remains optimistic about the future, viewing current industry challenges as an opportunity to build resilience and enhance customer loyalty.
While prudently evaluating the impact of the latest US tariff policy, among other macro incidents such as geopolitical tensions, regulatory changes, and shifting global trade dynamics, on the economy and the bunkering sector, CBL believes its broad global network, primarily focused on intra-Asia and Euro-Asia trade routes, helps mitigate potential adverse effects. Since the company has no operation on U.S. ports, the impact of such policies may be limited in the near future.
The company’s strategic expansion of ports, diversification of its client base, and commitment to sustainable initiatives are designed to position it for growth when market conditions improve.
By investing in new ports and expanding relationships with key industry players, CBL aims to secure long-term partnerships that will strengthen its market position as global trade stabilises and profitability improves.
Dr. Teck Lim Chia, Chairman and CEO of CBL International Limited, stated, “We are confident in our strategy to expand our service network, maximise sales volume and explore sustainable offerings, even in these challenging times.”
“Our investments in new ports, diversified clients, and sustainable fuels are building a foundation for future growth. We believe that by demonstrating our capabilities at present, we will earn customer loyalty that will yield substantial benefits as the market recovers, positioning CBL International for significant success in the years ahead.”
Looking ahead, CBL remains focused on expanding its market presence, particularly in biofuels, and enhancing its global supply network.
Photo credit: Kyle Sudu on Unsplash
Published: 17 April, 2025