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ENGINE: Europe & Africa Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (5 Nov 2025)

Prompt supplies remain tight in the ARA; availability tight in Las Palmas; Piraeus lead times improve.

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RESIZED ENGINE Europe and Africa

The following article regarding Europe and Africa bunker fuel availability has been provided by online marine fuel procurement platform ENGINE for post on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • Prompt supplies remain tight in the ARA
  • Availability tight in Las Palmas
  • Piraeus lead times improve

Northwest Europe

Supplies remain tight for prompt dates in the ARA bunkering hub, with buyers advised to book around 5-7 days ahead to get offers from a wider selection of suppliers, a trader told ENGINE.

The ARA’s independently held fuel oil stocks dropped by 5% in October to 5.89 million bbls, their lowest monthly average of the year, according to Insights Global data. The region imported 103,000 b/d of fuel oil in October, sharply down from the 250,000 b/d imported in September, according to cargo tracker Vortexa. Cargo volumes mainly came from Lithuania (20%), France (17%) and the UK (13%).

The region’s independent gasoil inventories – which include diesel and heating oil – increased by 3% in October compared to September, according to the Insights Global data. The ARA imported 248,000 b/d of gasoil in October, increasing from the 209,000 b/d imported in September, according to Vortexa data. India emerged as the region’s top supplier of gasoil in October, accounting for around 47% of shipments, followed by the US (14%) and France (13%).

Availability is normal in Germany’s Hamburg, with around 3-5 days of notice sufficient to secure deliveries, a trader said.

In Sweden’s Gothenburg and off Denmark’s Skaw, the earliest delivery dates for all fuel grades are at least 10 days out, a trader told ENGINE.

On 17 November, strong winds of more than 40 knots and waves higher than 2 metres are forecast in the evening hours in both locations, which could suspend supplies and cause backlogs.

Mediterranean

Prompt supplies remain tight in Gibraltar Strait ports, with a week of notice required for VLSFO and LSMGO deliveries. HSFO availability is tighter, with buyers recommended a lead time of more than two weeks, a trader told ENGINE.

A total of 50 vessels were expected to call for bunkers in the port of Gibraltar between 6-13 November, shipping agent A. Mateos & Sons said.

Most suppliers in Gibraltar continue to face around 4-8 hours of delays, while in neighbouring Algeciras, some suppliers are operating almost a day behind schedule, port agent MH Bland said.

Easterly wind gusts of more than 25 knots and waves of over 2 metres are forecast in Gibraltar, Algeciras and Ceuta on 12 November, which may suspend traffic and cause further bunkering delays.

Las Palmas’ supplies remain very tight, with one supplier requiring around 14 days of lead time for all fuel grades. Some suppliers can deliver VLSFO and LSMGO with a shorter 5-7-day notice, a trader said.

High swells of more than 1.5 metres are forecast in Las Palmas intermittently between 13-20 November, which may suspend operations at the outer anchorage. During such disruptions, stems can still be delivered at the inner anchorage or at berth, but potentially with delays due to limited space.  

All deliveries in Spain’s Barcelona need around 5-7 days of notice, a trader said.

Deliveries are proceeding normally off Malta, with 2-4-day lead times enough for supply of all fuel grades, a trader told ENGINE.  

In Greece’s Piraeus, fuel supply has improved, but buyers are advised to give a lead time of around 3-4 days for deliveries of all fuel grades to avoid paying a higher premium, a trader said.

In Istanbul, ULSFO, VLSFO and LSMGO supplies are stable, with a lead time of 1-5 days advised for all fuel grades, while HSFO deliveries are very tight due to low demand, a local supplier confirmed.

Africa

HSFO availability remains very tight in the Togolese port of Lome. VLSFO and LSMGO are tight for prompt dates, with a lead time of 5-7 days required for both fuel grades, a trader told ENGINE.

In Nigeria’s Lagos, fuel availability is tight for all fuel grades, and a long lead time of around 10-14 days is required to arrange supplies, a local supplier said.

Off Namibia’s Walvis Bay, demand has been low over the week, while inconsistent weather continues to keep most supplies limited to anchorage areas. VLSFO and LSMGO supplies can require up to a week of lead time, while HSFO can require a longer notice, a trader said.

HSFO availability can be a bit tight in the South African ports of Durban and Richards Bay, with buyers advised a lead time of around 5-7 days to get competitive offers. VLSFO supplies are possible with a short notice of two days, a trader told ENGINE.

In Mauritius’ Port Louis, HSFO supplies still require a lead time of more than two weeks, a trader said. VLSFO and LSMGO can be supplied with a lead time of around a week, the trader added.

By Nachiket Tekawade

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 6 November, 2025

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Bunker Fuel

Seascale Energy names Gaetan Perret co-CEO as Olivier Josse prepares to retire

Gaetan Perret, Head of Marine Fuel Procurement, West, will succeed him as Vice President, Marine Fuels at Cargill and as co-CEO of Seascale Energy, alongside Peter Grünwaldt, effective on 14 December.

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Seascale Energy names Gaetan Perret co-CEO as Olivier Josse prepares to retire

Seascale Energy, the marine fuel procurement joint venture between Cargill’s Ocean Transportation business and Hafnia, on Monday (21 September) announced that co-CEO Olivier Josse (OJ) will retire from Cargill on 14 December 2026 after 36 years. 

Gaetan Perret, Head of Marine Fuel Procurement, West, will succeed him as Vice President, Marine Fuels at Cargill and as co-CEO of Seascale Energy, alongside Peter Grünwaldt, effective the same date. 

Olivier Josse joined Cargill in 1990 and has held leadership roles across the company’s trading and chartering activities, joining Ocean Transportation in 2006 and serving on its leadership team since 2010. He led the establishment of Seascale Energy in 2025 and has served as co-CEO since the joint venture began operations. 

 “OJ has spent 36 years building businesses and developing people at Cargill, most recently through Seascale Energy,” said Jan Dieleman, President of Cargill’s Ocean Transportation business. “He leaves the platform in a strong position and with a successor who helped build it. Gaetan knows this market, knows our customers and knows what Seascale was set up to do.” 

“Seascale was built to give the market scale and transparency, and that remains the job,” said Olivier Josse.

“After 36 years, the timing is right for me personally. Deciding to retire says everything about the strength of the platform, the direction of the business, and the wonderful people in it. The volumes, the membership and the pipeline all point in the same positive direction – and as a co-founder, I would not be stepping back at this time if I thought otherwise. It is now time for my close colleague Gaetan Perret to take on the baton, and I congratulate him, and wish both him and Peter all the best in taking Seascale onto its next steps. It has been a fantastic experience working with both and the wider team.” 

“OJ and I started this venture together with an amazing team, and I am grateful for his partnership and friendship in the last years, where we have gone from peers to competitors to now colleagues and friends. On behalf of the full team at Seascale, we wish OJ all the best and will miss his contributions following his retirement,” said Peter Grünwaldt, co-CEO of Seascale Energy.

“Customers and suppliers will see continuity in the same team, same model, same commercial terms, with a handover that runs through to December. In this, I would also like to congratulate Gaetan on his upcoming appointment and look forward to working more closely with him as my counterpart.” 

Seascale Energy was launched in May 2025 by Cargill’s Pure Marine Fuels and the Hafnia Bunker Alliance. It procures approximately 8 million metric tonnes (mt) of marine fuel annually to more than 50 third-party members, operating from Singapore, Copenhagen, Geneva and Houston.  

The joint venture remains equally owned by Cargill and Hafnia, and its governance, dual-CEO structure and board composition are unchanged. 

On taking on the new role in December 2026, Gaetan Perret brings more than two decades of experience across shipping, trading and bunkering. He has been closely involved in building Cargill’s Pure Marine Fuels business and in the establishment of Seascale Energy and currently leads marine fuels purchasing in the West.

 

Photo credit: Seascale Energy
Published: 25 September, 2026

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Decarbonisation

DNV: New research shows how regulation could reshape shipping

DNV summarizes findings of its latest Maritime Forecast to 2050, exploring how future scenarios could affect marine fuel demand, technology uptake, fleet investments, and competitiveness.

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Classification society DNV on Thursday (24 September) released a new article summarizing findings of its latest Maritime Forecast to 2050, exploring how future scenarios could affect marine fuel demand, technology uptake, fleet investments, and competitiveness: 

Shipping’s energy transition has entered a new phase. The technology options are increasingly well understood. LNG, methanol, biofuels, wind-assisted propulsion, and emerging ammonia solutions are no longer concepts but commercial realities. Yet despite this progress, shipowners face a more difficult challenge than ever: making investment decisions amid unprecedented regulatory uncertainty.

The 2026 edition of DNV’s Maritime Forecast to 2050 argues that uncertainty itself is now becoming one of the most important drivers of fleet strategy. 

“Decisions taken today on vessel design, retrofits, and fuel capability will determine competitiveness for decades, while the outcome of ongoing regulatory negotiations could significantly reshape the economics of shipping’s energy transition,” says Øyvind Sekkesæter, Senior Consultant at DNV and lead author of this year’s report. “Maritime Forecast to 2050 aims to assist that decision-making with our latest core insights and case study examples.”

Four regulatory scenarios could shape shipping very differently

This year’s Maritime Forecast takes a scenario-based approach, presenting four possible regulatory futures for shipping. These range from the full adoption of IMO’s initially approved Net-Zero Framework (NZF) to its rejection and prolonged political gridlock, while also exploring several intermediate outcomes, including a delayed or revised NZF and scenarios where regional regulations play a more prominent role in driving decarbonization. Rather than predicting which outcome is most likely, the scenarios illustrate how different regulatory futures could affect fuel demand, energy-efficiency uptake, investment signals, and fleet competitiveness.

t1 ind 673 scenarios

Stronger global regulation accelerates demand for low-GHG fuels and increases the attractiveness of energy-efficiency measures, while the absence of such regulation slows market development. The result is a transition whose pace may vary significantly depending on future policy decisions.

“For shipowners, this means the challenge is no longer identifying a single fuel pathway that fits the operational profile of their fleet. Instead, it is preparing fleets that remain competitive across multiple possible futures,” Sekkesæter concludes.

Tapping the fleet’s efficiency potential

Fully realizing the fleet’s energy-saving potential requires improvements not only to newbuilds but also to existing ships through retrofits.

Installing energy-saving devices during scheduled dry-docking can be a highly cost-effective decarbonization strategy, as illustrated by the Maritime Forecast’s case study of a hypothetical 15-year-old 5,000 TEU containership (built in 2013).

This envisages USD 2.35 million being invested to retrofit the ship with hydrodynamic enhancements including a bow retrofit, propeller upgrade, and a propeller boss cap fin.

The vessel can achieve estimated fuel savings of around 16% under the modelling assumptions. Evaluating the investment under three price scenarios for low sulphur heavy fuel oil (LSHFO) results in payback periods from 1.4 years to 4.2 years.

Note: The full Maritime Impact article by DNV can be found here. 

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 25 September, 2026

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Newbuilding

Stena Line orders two new hybrid ferries for Sweden – Denmark route

Vessels will feature the latest hybrid propulsion technology, allowing them to operate on both conventional fuel and electricity and will be prepared for conversion to 100% electric operation.

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Stena Line orders two new hybrid ferries for Sweden – Denmark route

Stena Line on Wednesday (23 September) said it is renewing its fleet and has placed an order for two new hybrid E-Flexer ferries, scheduled to enter service in 2030.

Both vessels will be built at the China Merchants Industry Weihai Shipyard in China, which has so far built 15 E-Flexers.

The vessels will feature the latest hybrid propulsion technology, allowing them to operate on both conventional fuel and electricity. 

They will also be prepared for conversion to 100% electric operation once the necessary charging infrastructure is in place.

The two RoPax ferries will have capacity for 1,500 passengers and 2,750 lane metres of freight. Designed as day ferries, they are intended to operate on the Gothenburg–Frederikshavn route.

The two new vessels will become the sixth and seventh E-Flexers in Stena Line’s fleet. The first entered service in 2019, and today three E-Flexers operate on the Irish Sea and two between Sweden and Poland.

“This is a historic investment for Stena Line, giving us the opportunity to take further steps towards the sustainable modernisation of our fleet,” said Niclas Mårtensson, CEO of Stena Line.

“The two new ferries will strengthen our customer offering by taking the travel experience to a new level. At the same time, we are future-proofing our own CO₂ reduction targets while preparing for the stricter environmental requirements ahead.”

The vessels currently operating on Stena Line’s Gothenburg–Frederikshavn route, Stena Danica and Stena Jutlandica, have served the route for many years. Stena Danica entered service on the route as early as 1984, while Stena Jutlandica followed in 1996.

 

Photo credit: Stena Line
Published: 25 September, 2026

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