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Alternative Fuels

ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: Bio-bunker discounts widen in Rotterdam

B100’s discount to VLSFO widens to $167/mt; HBE for B100 gains $30/mt on the week; Singapore’s B100 at $425–477/mt premiums over LNG.

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Once a week, bunker intelligence platform ENGINE will publish a snapshot of alternative and conventional bunker fuel prices in the world’s two biggest bunkering hubs. The following is the latest snapshot:

6 October 2025 

  • B100’s discount to VLSFO widens to $167/mt
  • HBE for B100 gains $30/mt on the week
  • Singapore’s B100 at $425–477/mt premiums over LNG

B100’s discount to VLSFO in Rotterdam has widened by $8/mt to $187/mt over the past week, and its discount to LSMGO has edged up by $1/mt to $363/mt.

B100 also stands at $169–233/mt discounts to LNG in Rotterdam.

ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: Bio-bunker discounts widen in Rotterdam

In Singapore, B100 does not have a price advantage. It is priced at a steep $303/mt premium over LSMGO, $453/mt premium over VLSFO and $425–477/mt premiums over LNG.

Liquefied biomethane (LBM) is priced at $173–177/mt discounts to LNG in Rotterdam, and a $48/mt discount to B100 when the LBM is used in dual-fuel engines with low methane slips.

Liquid fuels

VLSFO prices have declined in Rotterdam (-$5/mt) and Singapore (-$14/mt), but not by as much as front-month ICE Brent, which is down by a sharp $41/mt ($5.60/bbl) on the week.

Fuel supply remains normal across the ARA, with traders recommending lead times of 5–7 days for VLSFO deliveries. In Singapore, prompt VLSFO availability has been tight and with lead times advised at 7–10 days.

Rotterdam’s B100 price has fallen by $12/mt over the past week amid a $30/mt rise in Prima Markets’ assessed Dutch HBE rebate for marine B100.

Singapore’s B100 has declined by a sharper $31/mt.

Biofuel availability remains steady across the ARA region, particularly in the Netherlands, a source told ENGINE. Sweden and Finland offer the best supply within the Baltic Sea region, while Germany’s availability is also said to be good.

Liquid gases

Rotterdam’s LNG bunker price has remained steady, inching up by just $2/mt in the past week.

The price has held up despite a 3% weekly fall in front-month Dutch TTF natural gas futures. Stable Norwegian gas supply, mild weather and strong wind power output across Europe have weighed on TTF.

Rotterdam’s LBM bunker price has dropped by $6/mt.

Singapore’s LNG benchmark has declined by $7/mt in the past week, pressured by sluggish gas spot demand, surplus LNG inventories and steady supply in the Northeast Asian market.

By Konica Bhatt

 

Photo credit: ENGINE
Published: 7 October, 2025

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LNG Bunkering

PIL’s LNG dual-fuel boxship “Kota Elok” arrives in Singapore on maiden call

As the first of 13 new 13,000 TEU vessels joining its fleet, Kota Elok is equipped to operate on LNG and low-sulphur fuel oil that helps reduce our greenhouse gas emissions.

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PIL's LNG dual-fuel boxship “Kota Elok” arrives in Singapore on maiden call

Singapore-based Pacific International Lines Pte Ltd on Monday (20 July) said its first 13,000 TEU LNG dual-fuel container vessel, Kota Elok, recently made her maiden call to Singapore on 15 July.

As the first of 13 new 13,000 TEU vessels joining its fleet, Kota Elok is equipped to operate on liquefied natural gas (LNG) and low-sulphur fuel oil that helps reduce our greenhouse gas emissions. 

The vessel also incorporated energy-saving features and digital technologies to reduce fuel consumption and enhance operational performance, as well as a bow windshield to improve aerodynamics, contributing to improved fuel efficiency and lower emissions over the course of long-haul voyages.

“Following Singapore, Kota Elok will continue her voyage on our East Coast Service 1 (ES1) route to South America, calling at ports in Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina before returning to Asia,” the company said in a social media post. 

Kota Elok also became PIL’s first vessel to receive Lloyd’s Register certification for compliance with the IACS UR E26 and UR E27 cyber security requirements.

Developed by the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS), UR E26 and UR E27 are mandatory cyber resilience requirements for newbuild vessels contracted from 1 July 2024. 

 

Photo credit: Pacific International Lines
Published: 21 July, 2026

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LNG Bunkering

CIMC SOE secures order for 12,000-cbm LNG bunkering vessel from Sinopec Clean Energy

Once operational, the vessel is expected to strengthen Sinopec’s domestic coastal LNG bunkering network and help address gaps in China’s alternative fuel bunkering infrastructure.

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CIMC SOE secures order for 12,000-cbm LNG bunkering vessel from Sinopec Clean Energy

China’s Nantong CIMC Sinopacific Offshore & Engineering Co., Ltd. (CIMC SOE) recently signed a contract with Sinopec (Beijing) Clean Energy Co., Ltd. to build a 12,000-cubic metre (m3) LNG bunkering vessel, according to Chinese maritime media.

The vessel is scheduled for delivery in 2028 and will support Sinopec’s efforts to expand its presence in the marine clean energy sector.

Once operational, the vessel is expected to strengthen Sinopec’s domestic coastal LNG bunkering network and help address gaps in China’s LNG bunkering infrastructure.

With this signing , CIMC Pacific Offshore Engineering’s LNG bunkering vessel orderbook is further strengthened, maintaining its leading position in the global market for small and medium-sized LNG bunkering vessels.

The contract also marked another milestone for CIMC SOE, which has seen a sharp increase in orders and business performance this year amid a surge in domestic LNG vessel demand.

 

Photo credit: Nantong CIMC Sinopacific Offshore & Engineering
Published: 21 July, 2026

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Nuclear

ABS awards AiP to Korean institute for SMR-powered container ship concept design

KRISO says AiP recognises the technical feasibility and safety of its concept design, marking an important milestone toward the development of next-generation nuclear-powered commercial ships.

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ABS awards AiP to Korean institute for SMR-powered container ship concept design

Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering (KRISO) on Thursday (16 July) received Approval in Principle (AiP) from the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) for its concept design of a 15,000 TEU Small Modular Reactor (SMR)-powered container ship utilising Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) technology.

KRISO said the AiP recognises the technical feasibility and safety of its concept design, marking an important milestone toward the development of next-generation nuclear-powered commercial ships.

“This achievement demonstrates international recognition of KRISO’s technological capabilities in the rapidly evolving field of nuclear-powered shipping, supporting the transition toward low-carbon maritime transport,” it said. 

Building on this milestone, KRISO will continue advancing basic and detailed ship design, paving the way for future demonstration and commercialisation of SMR-powered vessels. 

Through continued R&D and international collaboration, KRISO remains committed to strengthening next-generation maritime technologies and contributing to the safe deployment of nuclear propulsion in the maritime industry.

 

Photo credit: Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering
Published: 21 July, 2026

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