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Bunker Fuel Availability

ENGINE: East of Suez Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (27 May 2025)

VLSFO availability tight in Zhoushan; prompt VLSFO supply tight across several Japanese ports; several East Asian ports could face weather disruptions.

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RESIZED ENGINE East of Suez

The following article regarding regional bunker fuel availability outlook for the East of Suez region has been provided by online marine fuels procurement platform ENGINE for publication on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • VLSFO availability tight in Zhoushan
  • Prompt VLSFO supply tight across several Japanese ports
  • Several East Asian ports could face weather disruptions

Singapore and Malaysia

In Singapore, VLSFO lead times remain stable at 8–15 days amid sluggish demand, according to a source. LSMGO lead times have improved slightly, now ranging from 4–7 days compared to last week’s 5–9 days. HSFO lead times remain inconsistent, fluctuating between 2–9 days.

Singapore’s residual fuel oil inventories have averaged 10% lower in May compared to April, based on data from Enterprise Singapore. Stocks have dipped below 21 million bbls amid a sharp 56% reduction in net fuel imports. So far this month, imports have dropped by 1.60 million bbls, while exports have increased by 1.20 million bbls. In contrast, middle distillate stocks have risen, averaging 7% higher than in the previous month.

At Malaysia’s Port Klang, both VLSFO and LSMGO are readily available, with prompt deliveries possible for smaller quantities. However, HSFO supply remains limited.

East Asia

In Zhoushan, VLSFO supply has tightened due to low inventories among several suppliers, pushing recommended lead times up to 7–10 days from last week’s 4–7 days. HSFO lead times have also lengthened, now at 5–7 days compared to 3–5 days previously. LSMGO lead times remain unchanged at 3–5 days.

In northern China, Dalian and Qingdao maintain healthy availability of both VLSFO and LSMGO. However, HSFO remains limited in Qingdao. Tianjin continues to face tight supply of both VLSFO and HSFO, while LSMGO remains readily available.

In Shanghai, pressure persists on VLSFO and HSFO availability, though LSMGO is in good supply. Further south, Fuzhou reports ample stocks of both VLSFO and LSMGO. Xiamen has sufficient VLSFO, but LSMGO is in tight supply.

Prompt delivery of both VLSFO and LSMGO remains challenging in Yangpu and Guangzhou.

In Hong Kong, lead times for all fuel grades remain steady at around seven days. However, adverse weather is expected on 28 May and again from 30–31 May, potentially impacting bunker operations.

Across Taiwan’s ports—including Hualien, Keelung, Kaohsiung, and Taichung—VLSFO and LSMGO availability remains stable, with lead times holding at approximately two days, unchanged from last week.

Bunker availability across all grades is strong at several South Korean ports, with most suppliers suggesting lead times of about two days.

However, bunker operations in Ulsan, Onsan, and Busan may be disrupted from 30 May-2 June due to high waves and strong winds. Similarly, Daesan and Taean are expected to experience interruptions on 2 June, while Yeosu could face disruptions between 31 May-2 June because of rough sea conditions.

VLSFO remains in tight supply at several Japanese ports, including Tokyo, Chiba, Yokohama, and Kawasaki. Prompt availability of the grade is also constrained in Osaka, Kobe, Sakai, Nagoya, Yokkaichi, and Mizushima.

While LSMGO is generally available, securing prompt deliveries is challenging in these same ports. HSFO supply is stable overall, though prompt delivery is limited in Mizushima. Availability of all fuel grades remains tight in Oita.

Adverse weather conditions are likely to disrupt bunker deliveries in Thailand’s Koh Sichang on 28 May and again between 30–31 May, and in Leam Chabang from 30 May through 1–2 June. In Vietnam, rough weather is also expected to hamper bunker operations in Ho Chi Minh on 2 June.

Oceania

In Western Australia, VLSFO and LSMGO are readily available at Kwinana, Fremantle, and Port Kembla, with suppliers recommending lead times of 7–8 days. In New South Wales, Sydney maintains a solid supply of LSMGO, though prompt HSFO deliveries remain challenging.

Victoria’s ports of Melbourne and Geelong report good availability of VLSFO and LSMGO, while prompt access to HSFO continues to be limited. In Queensland, Brisbane and Gladstone are well-stocked with VLSFO and LSMGO, also with lead times of 7–8 days. However, HSFO remains scarce in Brisbane.

In New Zealand, VLSFO supply is sufficient in both Tauranga and Auckland. However, adverse weather is forecast from 28 May-2 June, potentially disrupting bunker operations.

South Asia

VLSFO supply remains tight at several Indian ports—including Mundra, Kandla, Mumbai, Tuticorin, Chennai, Visakhapatnam, and Cochin—continuing the trend observed in recent weeks. In Haldia and Paradip, a supplier is reportedly close to running out of stock. LSMGO availability across most Indian ports remains subject to enquiry.

Adverse weather is expected to affect bunker operations at multiple Indian ports: Kochi between 27–30 May, Kandla from 27–31 May, Sikka from 27–31 May, and Visakhapatnam on 29 May.

The early onset of the monsoon has already impacted bunkering at some west coast ports, including Mundra, Kandla, and Sikka in Gujarat, and Kochi in Kerala. Swell and heavy rains have been causing delivery delays, according to a source.

At Sri Lanka’s Colombo and Hambantota ports, lead times have increased significantly—from around four days last week to approximately nine days now. Bad weather is also expected to disrupt bunker operations in Colombo on 29 May.

Middle East

In Fujairah, bunker availability remains tight, with lead times for all fuel grades steady at 5–7 days. Khor Fakkan requires similar lead times for bunker deliveries.

In Saudi Arabia, Jeddah has sufficient LSMGO but limited VLSFO availability. Bunker operations there could be impacted by bad weather on 28 May, while Yanbu may face similar disruptions between 27–30 May.

Bunker supply in Djibouti is under strain, with VLSFO and HSFO stocks nearly depleted and LSMGO running low. Rough weather between 29–31 May could further affect deliveries.

Omani ports—Sohar, Salalah, Muscat, and Duqm—continue to maintain strong LSMGO availability.

By Tuhin Roy

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 28 May, 2025

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Alternative Fuels

ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: LSMGO surges to greater premium over biofuel

B100 discount to LSMGO widens to $541/mt in Rotterdam; Singapore’s B100 drops to $106/mt below LSMGO; Rotterdam LBM at $639-833/mt discounts to LSMGO.

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ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: LSMGO surges to greater premium over biofuel

Once a week, bunker intelligence platform ENGINE will publish a snapshot of alternative and conventional bunker fuel prices in the world’s two biggest bunkering hubs. The following is the latest snapshot:

20 July 2026

  • B100 discount to LSMGO widens to $541/mt in Rotterdam
  • Singapore’s B100 drops to $106/mt below LSMGO
  • Rotterdam LBM at $639-833/mt discounts to LSMGO

B100’s premium over HSFO in Rotterdam has narrowed by $50/mt over the past week to $64/mt, while its discount to VLSFO has widened by $83/mt to $105/mt.

B100 has become far more competitive against LSMGO in Rotterdam, with its discount widening by $180/mt over the past week to $541/mt, as a surge in conventional fuel prices left B100 broadly unchanged by comparison.

B100’s price has risen by $109/mt in Singapore, but its discount to LSMGO has still widened by $102/mt to $106/mt, as LSMGO surged by an even greater $211/mt.

Rotterdam’s LNG premium over VLSFO has widened by $35/mt to $201/mt for vessels with Otto medium speed (Otto MS) engines. For vessels with diesel slow speed (diesel SS) engines, LNG has flipped to a $15/mt premium over VLSFO, from a $22/mt discount the prior week.

Liquefied biomethane (LBM) discounts to VLSFO in Rotterdam have narrowed by $50-52/mt to $203-396/mt over the past week. Against LSMGO, LBM discounts have widened by $45-47/mt to $639-833/mt, depending on engine type.

In Singapore, LNG is now $42/mt cheaper than LSMGO for vessels with Otto MS engines, and $134/mt cheaper for vessels with diesel SS engines.

ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: LSMGO surges to greater premium over biofuel

Liquid fuels

HSFO and VLSFO prices in Rotterdam have jumped by $66/mt and $99/mt respectively over the past week, while LSMGO has surged by an even steeper $196/mt. A $9.69/bbl ($71/mt) rise in front-month ICE Brent futures, to $87.94/bbl ($645/mt), drove bunker prices sharply higher across the board.

Bunker fuel availability is tight for prompt delivery dates in the ARA ports, with buyers advised to enquire about stems between 5-7 days ahead to get good coverage, a trader said.

Rotterdam’s B100 price has risen by $16/mt over the past week. Dutch ZRE A ticket prices were unchanged at €107.50/mtCO2e.

Singapore’s HSFO and VLSFO prices have risen by $130/mt and $132/mt respectively, while its LSMGO price has gained an even steeper $211/mt over the past week.

VLSFO availability in Singapore has been tight, with several suppliers reporting low stock levels. Recommended lead times have widened from 13–17 days last week to 14–19 days now.

Liquid gases

Rotterdam’s LNG prices have surged by $134-136/mt over the past week, while its LBM prices have climbed by $149-151/mt.

LBM discounts to LNG in Rotterdam have narrowed by $15/mt to $404-411/mt.

Singapore’s LNG bunker benchmarks have surged by $196-197/mt over the past week.

By Erik Hoffmann

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 21 July, 2026

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Bunker Fuel

ENGINE: Americas Fuel Availability Outlook (16 July 2026)

Moderate sea fog to affect parts of US Gulf; Panama bunker supply steady; tight VLSFO and LSMGO supply in Rio Grande.

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RESIZED ENGINE Americas

The following article regarding bunker fuel availability in the Americas region has been provided by online marine fuel procurement platform ENGINE for post on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • Moderate sea fog to affect parts of US Gulf
  • Panama bunker supply steady
  • Tight VLSFO and LSMGO supply in Rio Grande

North America

In Houston, bunker availability is normal across all three conventional fuel grades. Recommended lead times are about 5-7 days for VLSFO and HSFO, while LSMGO has typically taken 4-5 days over the past week, a trader tells ENGINE.

At the Galveston Offshore Lightering Area (GOLA), deliveries are continuing on a first-come, first-served basis, subject to weather conditions.

Currently, no major operational disruptions have been reported at the anchorage.

Sea fog is not expected to cause widespread bunker disruptions across the US Gulf Coast, with most major ports forecast to maintain good visibility.

Moderate sea fog could affect Pascagoula and Mobile early next week, while Tampa faces the highest risk of reduced visibility between 20-22 July.

Brief visibility restrictions are also forecast at Venice, Louisiana, while conditions are expected to remain favourable at Houston, Galveston, Freeport, Corpus Christi, Port Arthur, Lake Charles, Port Fourchon and New Orleans.

The Atlantic hurricane season is underway, and the US National Hurricane Center (NHC) has issued an advisory for Tropical Storm Elida in the Eastern Pacific. Marine warnings are also in effect across parts of the Caribbean, southwest Atlantic and Eastern Pacific.

Bunker demand on the US East Coast at the port of New York is good, with healthy availability of HSFO and VLSFO.

Most suppliers can deliver both grades within 5 days, and LSMGO requires 2-4 days.

In New York, periods of high wind gusts are forecast through 19 July.

While no backlog congestion has been reported, suppliers may require standby tugs under poor weather conditions, which could slow bunker barge movements, a source said.

On the West Coast, bunker demand has remained normal in Los Angeles and Long Beach, where suppliers recommend lead times between 8-10 days across all conventional grades.

In Vancouver, recommended lead times are 5-7 days for HSFO and 6-8 days for VLSFO and LSMGO, a source said.

Latin America and the Caribbean

Bunker availability is stable in Panama’s Balboa and Cristobal ports. Recommended lead times are 3-5 days for VLSFO and LSMGO, and HSFO requires around 7 days, a source said.

No major congestion or weather-related disruptions have been reported at the ports.

At Balboa, deliveries are being made on a first-come, first-served basis, subject to weather conditions, with priority given to vessels holding confirmed Panama Canal transit schedules.

Weather conditions could temporarily affect operations at several Caribbean bunkering locations.

In Freeport, Bahamas, bunker operations continue normally. Cruise vessels are given priority at the port, and no significant congestion or weather-related disruptions have been reported.

Further east, high wind gusts are forecast through 19 July and could delay bunker operations at St. Eustatius, where deliveries are conducted at anchorage.

Offshore bunkering in Trinidad may also experience delays during the same period because of high winds and rough seas.

Brazil continues to present a mixed supply of bunker fuels.

Santos this week offers normal availability for VLSFO and LSMGO, although port congestion persists, a trader tells ENGINE. Recommended lead times are 5-8 days at the port.

Rio de Janeiro also has normal VLSFO availability and requires lead times between 4 days to one week. LSMGO is available only upon prior consultation at the port.

Availability is tighter at southern Brazilian ports. Paranaguá and Rio Grande have both reported tight VLSFO and LSMGO availability, and operators are advised to plan bunker stems well in advance.

Belém and Vila do Conde continue to offer normal availability of both grades, with lead times between 4-7 days, a source said.

In Argentina’s Zona Común, VLSFO and LSMGO availability is good, with suppliers typically taking between 5-7 days of lead time to deliver via barges, a source said.

Weather conditions could become less favourable between 19-20 July, when high wind gusts are forecast. Deliveries will continue on a first-come, first-served basis, subject to weather conditions.

By Gautamee Hazarika

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 17 July, 2026

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Bunker Fuel Availability

ENGINE: Europe and Africa Fuel Availability Outlook (15 July 2026)

Notice of 5-7 days required in ARA; congestion remains high in Gibraltar and Algeciras; lead time of around 4-5 days recommended in Luanda.

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RESIZED ENGINE Europe and Africa

The following article regarding Europe and Africa bunker fuel availability has been provided by online marine fuel procurement platform ENGINE for post on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • Notice of 5-7 days required in ARA
  • Congestion remains high in Gibraltar and Algeciras
  • Lead time of around 4-5 days recommended in Luanda

Northwest Europe

Bunker fuel availability is tight in the ARA for prompt supplies, with buyers advised to book stems around 5-7 days in advance to get good coverage from suppliers, a trader said.

In Antwerp’s Deurganck Dock, hydrofluoric acid spilled from a container on a cargo ship, leading to traffic getting suspended in the affected area. Operations have resumed in all terminals, except the MPET terminal.

The ARA’s independently held fuel oil stocks have averaged 9% higher so far in July, compared to June’s monthly average, according to Insights Global data.

The ARA hub has imported only 175,000 b/d of fuel oil in July so far, down from June’s monthly average of 215,000 b/d, according to Vortexa cargo data.Most import cargoes have come from Colombia (33%), the Caribbean Netherlands (28%) and France (24%).

The region has imported 84,000 b/d of gasoil in July so far, down from 188,000 b/d imported in June, according to Vortexa data. Most of these shipments have come from Canada (24%), the US (20%) and Finland (15%).

Availability of all marine fuel types is stable in Germany’s Hamburg, and all fuel grades can be delivered within five days, a trader told ENGINE.

Off Denmark’s Skaw and in Sweden’s Gothenburg, fuel buyers are advised booking deliveries around 10 days ahead for any fuel grade, according to a trader.

Mediterranean

Ships calling at Gibraltar are seeing heavy congestion due to a lack of space, with around 21 vessels awaiting bunkers as of Wednesday morning, port agent MH Bland said. Some suppliers may be late by anywhere between 24-48 hours on deliveries, the port agent added.

In neighbouring Algeciras, some suppliers are delayed by 12-18 hours on supplies, port agent MH Bland said.

Consequently, fuel buyers looking to bunker in Gibraltar and Algeciras are recommended to book stems around 15 days ahead, a trader said. The congestion in Gibraltar and Algeciras is caused mostly due to overbooking by suppliers, the trader added.

In Spain’s Barcelona, buyers are advised to book with a lead time of a week, a trader said.

Fuel availability is stable in Portugal’s Lisbon, a supplier said.

In Las Palmas, buyers are requested to book with a lead time of around 7-10 days for delivery of HSFO, VLSFO and LSMGO supplies, a trader told ENGINE.

Fuel buyers off Malta should enquire around 5-7 days prior to their expected time of arrival, a trader said.

Although there is a slight shortage of LSMGO, the market is expected to bounce back by next week, a supplier told ENGINE.

Fuel availability is stable in Turkey’s Istanbul, with notice of 1-3 days sufficient to get any fuel grade, a local supplier told ENGINE.

In Romania’s Constanta, Mangalia and Midia, fuel availability is normal, but prices are high, a local supplier said.

Africa

HSFO availability remains limited across almost all ports in Africa, a trader told ENGINE.

Prompt fuel availability remains tight in Togo’s Lome and off Namibia’s Walvis Bay, and buyers are recommended lead times of seven days, a trader told ENGINE.

VLSFO supplies in the Nigeria’s Lagos anchorage come with a lead time of 5-7 days, a local supplier told ENGINE.

In Angola’s Luanda, buyers are advised to book with a notice of 4-5 days for VLSFO and LSMGO, a supplier said.

Bunker availability is tight for prompt deliveries in South Africa’s Durban and off Algoa Bay, with buyers advised at least 5-7-day notice for VLSFO and LSMGO, a trader said.

Fuel availability remains tight in Mozambique’s Nacala and Maputo, as suppliers are recommending lead times of around 5-7 days for VLSFO supplies, a trader said.

Bunker fuel availability is tight in Mauritius’ Port Louis, where buyers are advised to book seven days ahead for VLSFO and LSMGO deliveries, a trader said.

By Nachiket Tekawade

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 16 July, 2026

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