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ENGINE: Europe & Africa Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (1 May 2024)

Bunker supply normal in the ARA hub; prompt availability good in Las Palmas; VLSFO supply normal in Durban.

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RESIZED ENGINE Europe and Africa

The following article regarding Europe and Africa bunker fuel availability has been provided by online marine fuel procurement platform ENGINE for post on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • Bunker supply normal in the ARA hub
  • Prompt availability good in Las Palmas
  • VLSFO supply normal in Durban

Northwest Europe

Availability of all bunker fuel grades is said to be normal in Rotterdam and in the wider ARA hub. LSMGO is readily available for prompt delivery dates, with recommended lead times of 3-5 days. VLSFO and HSFO grades require slightly longer lead times to ensure full coverage from all suppliers. Lead times of 4-5 days are advised for VLSFO deliveries in the ARA hub, while HSFO requires 4-6 days, according to a trader.

The ARA’s independently held fuel oil stocks have averaged 3% lower in the first four weeks of April than across March, according to Insights Global data.

The region imported 226,000 b/d of fuel oil in April, down from 254,000 b/d in March, according to data from cargo tracker Vortexa. 

The US replaced Mexico as the ARA’s biggest fuel oil import source in April and accounted for 18% of the region’s total imports. The UK ranked second with 15% of the region’s total imports, followed by Mexico (12%), France and Lithuania (11% each).

The ARA hub’s independent gasoil inventories — which include diesel and heating oil — increased by 4% in April. Gasoil stocks rose to their highest levels since June last year. 

Availability is normal in the German port of Hamburg with suppliers offering prompt delivery dates for all bunker fuel grades. Lead times of 3-5 days are recommended for all grades, according to a trader.

Off Skaw, all bunker fuel grades remain in tight supply for the third consecutive week, a trader told ENGINE. Lead times range between 10-14 days there, the trader said. Adverse weather conditions are forecast off Skaw in periods between Wednesday morning and Sunday, which could disrupt bunkering.

Mediterranean

Supply of all bunker fuel grades is good in Gibraltar, with recommended lead times coming down to 3-5 days this week, a trader said. Lead times for all three grades were 4-6 days last week. Congestion has also eased in Gibraltar, a trader said. The port witnessed strong congestion over the last few days due to bad weather conditions. Favourable weather is forecast in Gibraltar over the next few days, which would allow bunker operations to proceed smoothly.

In the Canary Islands’ port of Las Palmas, availability is said to be good with suppliers able to offer all three bunker grades for prompt delivery dates. Bunkering disruptions could arise intermittently in Las Palmas this week as weather is forecast to remain rough until Friday.

Bunker demand in other Mediterranean ports such as Piraeus, Malta Offshore and Istanbul is said to be usual.

Bunkering activity in the Greek port of Piraeus is expected to be minimal during the upcoming Orthodox Easter Holidays from Saturday till Monday, a trader told ENGINE. Availability across all grades in the port is currently subject to enquiry, the trader said. Piraeus has been experiencing rough weather since Tuesday. Bad weather conditions, which are expected to last until Friday, could hamper bunkering there.

Bunker fuel supply is normal across all grades off Malta. VLSFO availability is good, with suppliers offering earliest delivery dates from Thursday onwards, according to a trader. Smooth bunker operations, however, remain subject to weather conditions there, the trader added. Rough weather is forecast off Malta in periods between Wednesday and Friday, which could hamper bunkering.

In Turkey’s Istanbul port, prompt availability of all bunker fuel grades is normal, a trader said.

Africa

Availability of VLSFO is normal in the South African ports of Richards Bay and Durban, a trader said. Lead times of 7-10 days are advised for the grade.

LSMGO availability is also good in Durban, with suppliers offering non-prompt delivery dates there. Lead times of 7-10 days are recommended for optimal coverage from suppliers. Strong wind gusts of up to 22 knots are forecast to hit Durban on Friday. This could impact bunkering there.

Offshore bunker operations have been suspended in Algoa Bay since last September when South African Revenue Service (SARS) detained bunker barges due to import duty disputes. Bunker supply has since then been limited to in-port deliveries by a supplier in Port Elizabeth, where supply is only available by truck.

By Manjula Nair

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 2 May 2024

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Methanol

World Fuel and partners complete first green methanol bunkering of car carrier in Shanghai

Operation involved the delivery of approximately 2,800 MT of green methanol to “Arctic Tern” via a ship-to-ship transfer using SIPG Energy’s dedicated methanol bunkering vessel “M/V Hai Gang Zhi Yuan”.

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World Fuel and partners complete first green methanol bunkering of car carrier in Shanghai

Marine fuel provider World Fuel on Tuesday (21 July) said it successfully completed the first green methanol bunkering of M/V Arctic Tern, with EUKOR Car Carriers and SIPG Energy at the Port of Shanghai. 

Arctic Tern is the first vessel in the new Shaper Class series of car carriers. 

The operation involved the delivery of approximately 2,800 MT of green methanol to Arctic Tern via a ship-to-ship transfer using SIPG Energy’s dedicated methanol bunkering vessel M/V Hai Gang Zhi Yuan, the largest vessel of its kind in operation. 

The bunkering operation was carried out at Haitong Terminal, Waigaoqiao Port Area, Shanghai Port, with cargo handling operations conducted simultaneously during bunkering.

This marks EUKOR Car Carriers’ first green methanol operation and the first time Arctic Tern has bunkered methanol since its delivery on 9 July. The operation marked the first bunkering at Shanghai Port of green methanol produced locally in Shanghai for an international PCTC operator. 

It also demonstrated the city’s integrated green methanol value chain, spanning local production, storage and bunkering, and established a replicable “Shanghai Model” for green methanol supply.

World Fuel arranged the supply and delivery of the fuel on behalf of EUKOR Car Carriers, working with SIPG Energy as the physical supplier at the Port of Shanghai.

The green methanol supplied was produced from municipal solid waste, ISCC-EU certified, and had a carbon intensity value below 25 gCO₂e/MJ.

Arctic Tern is the first of fourteen Shaper Class vessels ordered by Wallenius Wilhelmsen. With a capacity of 9,300 car equivalent units and methanol dual-fuel capability, the vessel will be operated by EUKOR Car Carriers, jointly owned by Wallenius Wilhelmsen and Hyundai Motor Group. Following her first green methanol bunkering, Arctic Tern will continue her maiden voyage from Asia to Europe.

Xavier Leroi, COO Shipping Services at Wallenius Wilhelmsen and CEO of EUKOR Car Carriers, said: “Completing Arctic Tern’s first green methanol bunkering shortly after delivery is a significant milestone towards our decarbonisation ambition for both EUKOR Car Carriers and Wallenius Wilhelmsen. It demonstrates how investments in next-generation vessel technology and fuel flexibility are being translated into real-world operations. 

“This achievement reflects the strong collaboration between all parties involved. Together, we have shown how partnerships across the maritime value chain can help make lower-emission fuels available and operationally viable at scale.”

Mark Tamsitt, SVP Global Marine Sales at World Fuel, said, “The first bunkering event with a new fuel is a significant moment for any shipowner, and our role is to make it as seamless as possible. By connecting EUKOR Car Carriers with SIPG Energy’s proven green methanol capability at the Port of Shanghai, we were able to deliver on reliable supply, fuel quality, and safe processes. As more of our customers bring methanol dual-fuel tonnage into service, we are committed to being the partner that makes these kinds of operations routine.”

Mr. Zhang Da, General Manager of SIPG Energy, said, “Welcoming Arctic Tern to the Port of Shanghai for her first green methanol bunkering demonstrates the strength and maturity of our supply capability. Building on our well-established methanol ship-to-ship bunkering services for container vessels, we have already extended such services to pure car and truck carriers (PCTCs). This bunkering sets a new record for the largest single SIMOPs green methanol bunkering for PCTCs in China, marking another step in building Shanghai’s position as a global green energy hub for international shipping.”

This operation follows Wallenius Wilhelmsen’s announcement on 9 July that Arctic Tern would complete her first methanol bunkering shortly after delivery. The vessel entered service on routes between Asia and Europe immediately following handover from China Merchants Jinling Shipyard in Nanjing.

 

Photo credit: World Fuel
Published: 22 July, 2026

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Ammonia

HPA and MB Energy develop safety concept for STS ammonia bunkering

HPA says the Port of Hamburg will become “bunker ready” for ammonia, laying the groundwork for safe and reliable ammonia bunkering in the future.

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HPA and MB Energy develop safety concept for STS ammonia bunkering

The Hamburg Port Authority (HPA) and integrated energy company MB Energy on Tuesday (21 July) said they have completed a comprehensive risk analysis and developed a dedicated safety concept for ship-to-ship ammonia bunkering.

MB Energy said the analysis lays the groundwork for the safe introduction of ammonia as a future marine fuel.

“With our planned ammonia import terminal in Hamburg-Blumensand, MB Energy intends to provide the reliable land side supply infrastructure needed to support this transition across northern German ports,” it said in a social media post. 

Mabanaft Group was renamed to MB Energy last year and merged over 50 existing brands under one identity. 

Separately, HPA said the Port of Hamburg will become “bunker ready” for ammonia, laying the groundwork for safe and reliable ammonia bunkering in the future.

“The focus is in particular on container ships, cruise ships as well as RoRo and ConRo (Container/RoRo) ships,” it said. 

“We expect ammonia to establish itself as an alternative marine marine fuel in the coming years. With our preparatory work, we are already creating the conditions to welcome the first ammonia-powered ships in Hamburg and to bunker them safely.:

HPA added that the import terminal for ammonia planned by MB Energy from 2029 will make a decisive contribution to ensuring the reliable availability of ammonia as a bunker fuel in northern German ports in the long term. 

“The use of an ammonia bunker barge is considered a possible addition to the landside infrastructure to enable ship bunkering in the port and beyond in the future,” it said.

Related: Mabanaft Group renames as MB Energy, merging over 50 brands under one identity

 

Photo credit: Hamburg Port Authority
Published: 22 July, 2026

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Bunker Fuel

Alkagesta highlights key insights of Malta bunkering market in 2026

Darren Lee Axisa discusses the key trends influencing Malta’s bunkering market and the factors that will determine Malta’s long-term competitiveness as a regional bunkering hub.

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Alkagesta highlights key insights of Malta bunkering market in 2026

In an article published on Alkagesta Market Insights, Darren Lee Axisa, Malta Country Manager of Alkagesta, on Monday (20 July) discussed the key trends influencing Malta’s bunkering market and the factors that will determine Malta’s long-term competitiveness as a regional bunkering hub: 

Malta’s bunkering and energy market is moving through a period of structural adjustment. The disruptions that defined the first half of 2026 have accelerated shifts in product demand, terminal strategy, and the competitive dynamics of one of the Mediterranean’s most strategically positioned bunkering hubs. For Alkagesta, whose storage footprint on the island approaches 300,000 cubic metres, the period has tested operational flexibility while reinforcing the value of diversified infrastructure access.

A Market Shifting in Two Directions

Malta’s broader economy has remained resilient — GDP growth reached 3.9% in Q1 2026 — but the bunkering market has undergone a significant product mix shift, the roots of which predate the current geopolitical disruption.

The Mediterranean Emission Control Area, which came into force on 1 May 2025, triggered an immediate and measurable realignment in fuel demand across the region. VPS data covering the first six months post-ECA implementation shows that across the top ten Mediterranean bunkering ports, VLSFO volumes fell 23%, MGO more than doubled, ULSFO quadrupled, and biofuels increased fivefold. In Valletta specifically, the shift was even more pronounced: VLSFO dropped 57% from 111,641 mt to 47,732 mt, while MGO volumes more than tripled from 33,299 mt to 103,445 mt, and ULSFO rose from 2,821 mt to 34,535 mt over the same period.

This structural rotation has been further accelerated by the broader regulatory environment. FuelEU Maritime and EU ETS requirements are pushing shipowners toward cleaner, verifiable fuel options at every port call — a direction Alkagesta had already positioned itself ahead of, having been among the first movers in the Mediterranean to support the transition to 0.1% sulphur fuel oil following the ECA’s introduction.

Layered on top of this regulatory shift has been a period of reduced terminal capacity affecting bunkering market availability across the island. Fuel oil volumes dropped roughly 35% year-on-year between January and May 2026, falling from approximately 382,000 mt in 2025 to 247,000 mt. DMA demand moved sharply in the opposite direction, rising from around 150,000 mt in January to April 2025 to 247,000 mt over the same period in 2026 — a trend consistent with both the ECA-driven product mix shift and the disruption to heavier fuel availability during the constrained period.

Note: The full article can be read here

 

Photo credit: Alkagesta
Published: 22 July, 2026

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